钢-混凝土混合结构在大跨度连续刚构桥中的应用

重庆石板坡公路长江大桥采用填充混凝土后板式钢—混凝土接头。在轴力、弯矩和剪力的作用下,钢—混凝土接头处将产生轴向压应力、拉应力和剪应力。压应力由承压板及PBL剪力键共同传递,拉应力、剪应力主要由PBL剪力键传递。计算得到钢—混凝土接头的最不利荷载组合内力。在钢—混凝土接头附近截取18m长的1个梁段,将混凝土与贯穿钢筋进行耦合、贯穿钢筋与PBL板进行耦合,采用实体单元、板单元和梁单元,建立钢—混凝土接头有限元模型,利用有限元软件ANSYS进行仿真分析,得到钢—混凝土接头各部分的应力分布。结果表明:结构各构件在设计荷载下并未出现超出材料强度的应力峰值;剪力主要靠腹板上的PBL剪力键传递;有效的预应力体系是钢—混凝土接头可靠性的根本保证。     

Hybrid neural network model for history-dependent automotive shock absorbers

The method of numerical multi-body simulation is an often used and well-understood development tool in the automotive industry. In order to reproduce the ride comfort or handling behaviour of vehicles, mathematical models have to be built up. To achieve accurate simulation results, highly detailed component models are required. However, the formulation of appropriate physically-based model equations of complex automotive components (e.g. air springs, shock absorbers, rubber bearings, tyres, etc.) can be very difficult. To handle this, empirical modelling methods have been developed. Simple algebraic equations are used to describe complex system behaviour. This simplification is very effective, although it largely ignores the natural laws of mechanics and thermodynamics but is still capable to predict the component response. This article illustrates how to take advantage of this approach in numerical simulations. We describe the development of a hybrid automotive shock absorber model based on both spline and neural network (NN) approaches. By combining these different approaches, an accurate model is achieved without loss of variability. Non-isothermal laboratory force-displacement measurements of an automotive shock absorber are being used to estimate the parameters of the NN. As shown, the model replicates the measured data with sufficient accuracy, especially the hysteresis. Finally, we present a set of quarter-car simulations with a built-in hybrid NN shock absorber.     

混合智能控制技术在船舶电站励磁控制中的应用

将混合智能控制技术应用于船舶电站同步发电机励磁控制，通过一种结合自组织学习和BP学习的混合学习算法，学习并调整控制器参数和结构，该算法比通常的BP算法收敛性好，速度快。仿真结果表明，该算法能很好地稳定机端电压。     

并联混合动力汽车整车控制仿真

新能源汽车3大关键技术包括动力电池及其电池管理系统、驱动电机及其电机控制以及整车能量管理控制策略,整车控制策略直接决定能量流在汽车内部的流动及整车性能的好坏。文章利用模糊控制策略建立了详细的动力总成多能源能量管理控制模块,并通过ADVISOR仿真平台对所设计的控制策略进行仿真分析。仿真结果显示100km油耗仅5．1L,0-100km／h加速时间为23．1s,最大行驶速度168.3km／h;表明该能量管理策略能明显改善燃油经济性。动力性也具有较好表现。     

并联式混合动力环卫车电控系统可靠性研究

由于混合动力汽车添加了驱动电机、动力电池组、电机控制器、电池管理器、整车控制器等模块,使其电控系统更加复杂,电磁环境也更加苛刻,传统汽车电控系统设计难以保证其可靠性要求。本文以SX5256DH434PHEV型并联式混合动力环卫车为研究对象,应用分布式层次化控制策略,通过分析电控系统可靠性的影响因素(振动、电磁干扰、散热、防水),提出了并联式混合动力环卫车电控系统控制器与线束的布置方案;可靠性试验结果反映了电控系统设计的可行性和布置方案的合理性。     

基于壁面加热功率回归模型的车用电子水泵控制策略研究

为了提高车用电子水泵对发动机温度控制效果的稳定性,提出了一种基于温差的PID控制与壁面加热功率回归模型补偿的控制策略.通过对影响发动机当前工况产热量的相关参数进行分析,建立非线性回归模型作为水泵转速的实时补偿值,以改善温度响应延迟的缺点,在AMESim中建立整车和冷却系统模型并进行了仿真验证,结果表明:相比于单一的温差...     

A survey on modeling and control of thruster-assisted position mooring systems

This review presents a systematic summary of the state-of-the-art development of technological solutions, modeling, and control strategies of thruster-assisted position mooring (TAPM) systems. The survey serves as a starting point for exploring automatic control and real-time monitoring solutions proposed for TAPM systems. A brief historical background of the mooring systems is given. The kinematics and a simplified kinetic control-design model of a TAPM system are derived in accordance with established control methods, including a quasistatic linearized model for the restoring and damping forces based on low-frequency horizontal motions of the vessel. In addition, another two mooring line models, i.e., the catenary equation and the finite element method model, are presented for the purpose of higher-fidelity simulations. The basic TAPM control strategies are reviewed, including heading control, surge-sway damping, roll–pitch damping (for semisubmersibles), and line break detection and compensation. Details on the concepts of setpoint chasing for optimal positioning of a vessel at the equilibrium position are discussed based on balancing the mooring forces with the environmental loads and avoiding mooring line failure modes. One method for setpoint chasing is the use of a structural reliability index, accounting for both mean mooring line tensions and dynamic effects. Another method is the use of a lowpass filter on the position of the vessel itself, to provide a reference position. The most advanced method seems to be the use of a fault-tolerant control framework that, in addition to direct fault detection and isolation in the mooring system, incorporates minimization of either the low-frequency tensions in the mooring lines or minimization of the reliability indices for the mooring lines to select the optimal directions for the setpoint to move. A hybrid (or supervisory switching) control method is also presented, where a best-fit control law and observer law are automatically selected among a bank of control and observer algorithms based on the supervision of the sea-state and automatic switching logic.     

Hybrid analytic-FEM approach for dynamic response analysis of air-cushion vehicle skirts

Focused on the assessment method for dynamic behavior of the skirts of an air cushion vehicle (ACV), this paper proposes a hybrid analytic-FEM approach, within which the self-developed subroutine considers the transient skirt-water contacting force through suggested semi-analytical formula based on the empirical results from CFD simulations of the equivalent flat-plate model. The dynamic explicit algorithm of FEM is adopted to solve the large deformation problem of flexible skirts. The validity of the approach has been confirmed by comparing with previous numerical results as well as published experimental results of steady seal deformation tests at University of Michigan. Afterward, more simulations for demonstration cases are carried out to study the complex dynamic response of the skirts under different skirt-water contacting conditions. The proposed method can obtain more reliable results than traditional analytical method and be more efficient than fluid-structure interaction simulations, thus providing a practical balanced approach aiming at the dynamic response analysis for whole skirts and contributing to the skirts dynamics performance assessment of an ACV.     

南海自由站立式立管设计与分析

自由站立式立管可作为南海油气开发的立管形式。根据设计参数建立自由站立式立管系统模型,根据南海某油田环境参数校核立管各工况下的强度结果并进行疲劳分析,探讨自由站立式立管动态强度与疲劳特性并验证是否满足规范要求。分析结果表明：该立管设计满足规范中的强度与疲劳要求,且疲劳性能较好;立管等效应力最大处为立管主体顶部应力节下端;最危险浪流方向为沿立管向平台方向;立管主体应力水平受平台运动影响较小,受顶部张紧力以及海流大小影响较大;疲劳损伤最大处位于立管主体顶部,且涡激疲劳损伤大于浪致疲劳损伤。     

双排行星齿轮机构在混合动力汽车上的应用研究

提出动力复合装置应用于混合动力汽车所应具有的功能,分析表明一种双排行星齿轮机构可以工作在混合动力汽车的多种工作模式下,建立此行星齿轮机构的动力学方程,基于ADVISOR进行仿真,仿真结果表明双排行星齿轮机构能有效的实现两种动力的复合。