日立公司出口欧洲铁路车辆技术

介绍了日立公司出口英国的395型高速列车的技术,以及在车辆研发过程中遇到的标准不同的问题,并概述了在防碰撞方面采取的特殊措施。     

Fault classification method for the driving safety of electrified vehicles

A fault classification method is proposed which has been applied to an electric vehicle. Potential faults in the different subsystems that can affect the vehicle directional stability were collected in a failure mode and effect analysis. Similar driveline faults were grouped together if they resembled each other with respect to their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. The faults were physically modelled in a simulation environment before they were induced in a detailed vehicle model under normal driving conditions. A special focus was placed on faults in the driveline of electric vehicles employing in-wheel motors of the permanent magnet type. Several failures caused by mechanical and other faults were analysed as well. The fault classification method consists of a controllability ranking developed according to the functional safety standard ISO 26262. The controllability of a fault was determined with three parameters covering the influence of the longitudinal, lateral and yaw motion of the vehicle. The simulation results were analysed and the faults were classified according to their controllability using the proposed method. It was shown that the controllability decreased specifically with increasing lateral acceleration and increasing speed. The results for the electric driveline faults show that this trend cannot be generalised for all the faults, as the controllability deteriorated for some faults during manoeuvres with low lateral acceleration and low speed. The proposed method is generic and can be applied to various other types of road vehicles and faults.     

我国新旧饮用水水质标准变化与探讨

原生活饮用水卫生标准（GB5749-1985）执行时间已长达二十多年,现今已不再适合飞速发展的经济需要所要求的水质标准。同时,在饮用水安全方面也需随着社会的发展而适时调整旧的水质标准。该文对新、原旧两种水质标准从生物学、毒理学、放射性指标等方面进行比较,以增加人们对新标准的理解和认识。     

移植TAFE质量管理体系强化高职院校质量管理

通过对TAFE中ISO质量理念和方法的研究，全面深刻了解TAFE质量管理体系。结合我国职业教育质量管理特点，移植TAFE的成功经验，建立完善我国当前的高职质量管理体系，推动高职教育质量建设。     

南京河西有轨电车路基设计特点

现代有轨电车作为新兴的城市轨道交通,与地铁、轻轨、高速铁路的设计有着众多方面的显著差别,在现有路基设计理论的基础上结合南京河西地区有轨电车的工程实践情况,研究阐明本项目沉降控制标准的确定依据、地基处理方案的主要影响因素、路基结构的设计参数,为制定有轨电车合理的设计标准提供参考。     

摩托车油耗试验新国家标准学习与研究

GB 15744—2008《摩托车燃油消耗量限值及测量方法》和GB 16486—2008《轻便摩托车燃油消耗量限值及测量方法》2项新国家标准已经出版发行,今年7月1日正式实施。新国标中试验方法、数据处理、油耗限值与老国标相比变化较大,新标准试验方法和数据处理更科学、细致和严格,同时试验技术难度加大,成本提高。     

绿色标准助推绿色造船

从标准先行的角度介绍了绿色制造定义、绿色设计标准、材料选用标准、绿色制造、工艺、焊接、涂装标准,并提出了绿色造船标准框架。     

长衡客运专线速度目标值的选择

根据长衡客运专线所处位置和在路网中的作用,研究确定不同速度目标值采用的标准,以及确定长衡客运专线速度目标值应考虑的要素。     

制订铁路环境噪声标准的基本方法

按照ISO及UIC关于制订环境噪声标准应遵循的“应基于各国经济、技术和人们对环境的要求不同,制订对应的标准限值,该限值可以给出一个最高极限值来满足环境保护的要求,再另设一个严格的、完全能符合人们环境要求的理想值”准则,目前,国内外通常采用社会调查法来了解社会各相关方对环境噪声的要求,将声级与烦恼度的关系用“高烦恼”来表示所受烦恼的程度,并将调查结果作为制订标准的参考依据。     

青藏铁路格拉段工费标准及降效系数的初探

分析了现行铁路工程工费标准及降效系数等有关规定有青藏铁路格拉段工程的适用性，并采用类比分析法及实际测算法等不同方法，对工费标准及降效系数进行了初步探讨。