基于三角模糊数-TOPSIS的既有高铁近接地基加固方案优选

邻近既有高铁新建线的地基加固会严重影响既有高铁运营安全,地基加固方案优选是近接工程研究的焦点问题之一,但目前针对近接工程地基方案优选研究较少。结合既有高铁近接工程特点,在综合考虑影响地基加固方案选择因素基础上,建立地基加固方案优选指标;提出基于三角模糊数-TOPSIS优选模型,并将其应用于新建曲阜至临沂线近接京沪高铁地基加固方案优选进行分析验证。研究结果表明:该模型对于近接既有高铁地基加固方案优选具有一定可靠性与实用性,不仅为近接地基加固方案优选提供了一种新方法,同时为建立近接工程类似项目的综合评价指标和优选方案奠定了理论基础。     

基于EDI的集装箱运价指数生成与技术分析

为克服目前集装箱运价指数计算中所存在的抽样信息不全面和干扰信息过多等缺陷,通过采用港航电子数据交换(EDI)源信息来生成集装箱运价指数,并展开相应的技术分析。研究表明:这一途径是可行的。     

南宁市城市道路建设的影响因素分析

文章以南宁市“十二五”期间城市道路网建设规划为例,根据城市道路建设的影响因素类别,剖析并协调道路建设的重大影响因素,并通过指标测算确定了规划期内道路网建设的合理规模.     

高速公路沥青路面摊铺的分析与探讨

随着高速公路通车里程的不断增加,如何提高高速公路的施工质量成为重要的研究课题。基于某公路沥青路面的施工实践,通过对路面平整度、密实度、离析率的控制,对如何铺就高质量的沥青路面做了详细的分析与探讨。实际施工情况表明,通过改进施工工艺,路面效果明显改善。     

确定桥梁评估目标可靠指标的生活质量分析法

结构可靠度理论越来越多地被用到桥梁设计、评估与管理领域。其中一个重要的参数———目标可靠指标的取值直接影响分析结果的可靠性。采用近年发展起来的基于风险分析的生活质量准则,结合对既有公路桥梁的时变可靠度分析提出了确定桥梁评估实时的目标可靠指标的方法。通过对一座我国路网常见的简支梁桥的实例分析,阐述了该方法的过程。算例分析表明,基于生活质量分析确定的目标可靠指标考虑了不同发达水平的社会承担桥梁失效风险的能力与期望,较规范校准法的目标可靠指标取值要更合理。本文方法可为基于可靠度和风险的既有桥梁评估和管理提供理论基础。     

对铁路货物运输生产指数的探讨

阐述了编制铁路货物运输生产指数的意义,从指数公式、权数的确定和代表产品的选择方面提出了铁路货物运输生产指数的编制方法,并举例说明。     

Characteristics of Trihalomethanes in Water Distribution System

To investigate the characteristics of disinfection by-products (DBPs) in an actual water distribution system using the raw water with high bromide ion concentration, the composition and concentration of trihalomethanes (THMs) formed by chlorination of the water in the presence of bromide ion were measured in a city water distribution system during one year. The results show that brominated THMs contributed a great part (83%-89%) to the index for additive toxicity (ATI) and resulted in the ATI of most of the samples exceeding WHO guideline standard for total THMs (TTHMs), especially during the summer (rainy season). This indicates that the chlorination of water in the presence of bromide ion leaded to high ratios of brominated THMs to TTHMs. However, a visible increase in the concentration of THMs with increasing residence time in the distribution system was not observed. Additionally, based on alternatives analysis, packed tower aeration method is proposed to reduce THMs level of the finished water leaving the treatment plant.     

车辆噪声与城市道路路面平整度关系的试验研究

主要研究了城市道路平整度可能对机动车辆噪声级产生的影响。采用IRI作为道路平整度的计量单位,并在上海的一些城市道路上组织了沥青路面和水泥路面两类试验。首先,在满足试验条件的道路上进行平整度的量测;其次,在试验道路的测点上采集车辆以特定速度驶过的最大噪声级。通过对试验数据的分析,发现车辆以相同速度行驶在平整度不同的城市道路上时,其噪声级是不同的,而且随着平整度指数的增加,机动车辆噪声级也呈上升趋势,因此城市道路平整度确实会对机动车辆噪声级产生影响。在20~50 km/h速度范围内,对于平整度相同的水泥路面和沥青路面,前者的车辆匀速行驶噪声要高于后者。     

基于安全通信的风险分析技术应用

本文主要介绍了用于列车控制等信号系统设计过程中的风险管理技术,着重描述了风险的概念和分析的过程,并介绍了依据欧洲铁路标准EN50126中风险分析的要求,具体对联锁系统的安全通信子系统进行了风险分析实践的描述。     

Index numbers for monitoring transit service quality

The measurement of transit service quality is very important for guaranteeing a transport supply characterized by satisfactory service levels for the passengers. Even more important is the monitoring of the levels of service quality over time, which can be very useful to determine if the goals established by the transport planners are being met or exceeded. The status and evolution of transit service quality can be monitored through periodic and regular updating of the opinions expressed by the passengers about the service during the well-known Customer Satisfaction Surveys, allowing the effect of policies to be evaluated and specific interventions to be introduced. In this work, just the issue of monitoring service quality based on users’ opinions is approached, and the index numbers usually applied in the economic and industrial field are proposed for this purpose. Index numbers permit to study the fluctuations or variations of a variable or more variables over time, providing a powerful measurement for making comparisons and predictions of the analyzed concept. The index numbers were calculated on the basis of data collected from Customer Satisfaction Surveys addressed to the passengers of the metropolitan public service of Granada (Spain). The analyzed time period has been established from 2007 to 2013. Interesting results derive from the calculation of the index numbers. Since both perceptions and importance rates are considered in this methodology, the results can inform, not only on the satisfaction tendencies but also on the trend on customers’ priorities, which is actually the expected quality. Therefore, policies could more efficiently be designed to adjust the service to the users’ real needs.