A study of the environmental impacts of intelligent automated vehicle control at intersections via V2V and V2I communications

This article presents a novel intersection traffic management system for automated vehicles and quantifies its impact on fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of CO₂ relative to traditional traffic signal and roundabout intersection control. The developed intelligent traffic management (ITM) techniques, which are based on a spatiotemporal reservation scheme, ensure that vehicles proceed through the intersection without colliding with other vehicles while at the same time reducing the intersection delay and environmental impacts. Specifically, the spatiotemporal reservation scheme provides each vehicle a collision-free path that is decomposed into a speed profile along with navigational instructions. The integration of the developed microscopic traffic simulator with instantaneous emission model, provides improved assessments of the environmental impact of traffic control strategies at intersections. The simulator architecture integrates several ITM algorithms, vehicle sensors, V2V/V2I communications, and emission and fuel consumption models. Each vehicle is modeled by an agent and each agent provides information depending on the specific vehicle sensors. The ITM system is supported by V2V and V2I communications, allowing the exchange of information among vehicles and infrastructure. The data include the estimated vehicle position and speed. Compared with traditional traffic management techniques, the simulation results prove that the proposed ITM system reduces CO₂ emissions significantly. The research also shows that these reductions are more significant when the traffic flow increases.     

船舶机损事故人误原因因素的层次分析法

基于认知系统工程分类方法，应用层次分析法构建了船舶机损事故人误原因因素结构模型，将成对比较矩阵的特征向量作为因素的权重，确定相关因素的影响力排序。给出了一种识别船舶机损事故中人误原因主要影响因素的实用方法，并针对性地提出相应预防措施，减少船舶机损事故提供可靠的理论依据。     

百色市交通运输业发展现代物流问题初探

交通运输是现代物流系统最重要的基础功能。文章阐述了百色市交通运输物流业发展的现状，分析了百色市发展交通运输物流业存在的主要问题以及发展现代物流的必要性和有利条件，提出了百色市交通运输业加快向现代物流业融入和拓展的对策。     

试论核电设备道路运输特点及应对措施

结合核电设备的特性,论述核电设备道路运输的特点,并提出相应的对策措施,以达到安全、及时、万无一失的运输目标,为我国掀起的新一轮核电建设高潮服务。     

铁路计量与安全

结合铁道技术监督工作,从铁路安全的重要关注点、铁道技术监督工作安全的基本要求和保证铁道技术监督工作质量安全的措施3个方面,介绍铁路计量与安全的关系。详细阐述计量与测量的区别和联系,总结铁路计量的特点、主要工作内容和发展方向。     

关于剩余格的正则滤子

基于一般的剩余格,引进了正则滤子的概念,给出了正则滤子的一些特征刻画,并且建立了正则滤子与其它一些特殊滤子(G-滤子、MV-滤子、Boolean滤子)之间的内在联系.证明了一个剩余格为正则剩余格当且仅当它的每个MP滤子是正则滤子.     

真空管道运输系统管道模型结构分析与实验内容

对真空管道运输(ETT)系统管道实验模型的整体结构和尺寸、主要功能部件的设置以及该管道实验模型建成后将进行的实验内容等进行了分析和介绍。     

A new methodology for incident detection and characterization on surface streets

In this paper, a new methodology is presented for real-time detection and characterization of incidents on surface streets. The proposed automatic incident detection approach is capable of detecting incidents promptly as well as characterizing incidents in terms of time-varying lane-changing fractions and queue lengths in blocked lanes, lanes blocked due to incidents, and incident duration. The architecture of the proposed incident detection approach consists of three sequential procedures: (1) Symptom Identification for identification of incident symptoms, (2) Signal Processing for real-time prediction of incident-related lane traffic characteristics and (3) Pattern Recognition for incident recognition. Lane traffic counts and occupancy are the only two major types of input data, which can be readily collected from point detectors. The primary techniques utilized in this paper include: (1) a discrete-time, nonlinear, stochastic system with boundary constraints to predict real-time lane-changing fractions and queue lengths and (2) a pattern-recognition-based algorithm employing modified sequential probability ratio tests (MSPRT) to detect incidents. Off-line tests based on simulated as well as video-based real data were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm. The test results have indicated the feasibility of achieving real-time incident detection using the proposed methodology.     

基于PWM整流器的交流调速系统的仿真

将PWM整流技术引入交流调速系统。在PWM整流侧采用直接功率控制技术，实现交流侧的高功率因数；电机控制采用矢量控制技术，实现电机调速的高性能。通过Matlab／Simulink仿真，可以验证这种调速策略可以实现整个系统的功率因数接近于1，减少对电网的污染，并且可以保证电机有着优良的调速性能。     

EVS耦合地层-岩性三维地质建模方法在南宁地铁工程中的应用

为解决地质建模软件Earth Volumetric Studio（EVS）存在的地层建模方法无法对钻孔揭露地层比较复杂的情形进行层序划分，岩性建模方法无法生成连续光滑的层间界面等问题，以南宁市轨道交通3号线青秀山站至博艺路站区间段为研究对象，提出一种同时具有表达复杂透镜体和清晰的地质层面能力的EVS地层-岩性建模方法。通过工程实例将该方法分别与地层建模和岩性建模方法进行对比分析和交叉验证计算，结果表明采用地层-岩性建模方法建立的模型比单独使用地层模型和岩性模型更能反映实际的地质情况，且模型具有更高的精度，模型的相对误差和均方根误差较地层建模方法明显降低。