再制造TBM在我国应用初探

隧道掘进机（TBM）的特性,决定了只能采取订单生产的方式,而无法量产。随着应用的不断推广,科技水平的不断进步以及TBM保有量的增大,很多情况下单台TBM完成一定的施工任务后并未达到其设计寿命,仍然具备再次施工新工程的能力,如果就此报废必然造成极大的资源浪费。通过国内外TBM应用情况的对比以及当前TBM设计制造水平的分析...     

基于粗糙-支持向量机的航运企业客户信用评估

针对航运企业客户数据样本量少,信息量贫乏、不确定性等特点,提出了一种基于双向互动的粗糙-支持向量机的动态建模方法.利用该方法对具有复杂动态特性和不确定性的航运企业客户信用评估进行建模,并进行了实例研究.结果表明,基于粗糙-支持向量机的动态模型具有较快的收敛速度、较高的建模精度以及较好的泛化能力.     

三种沥青混合料四点弯曲疲劳试验机的对比

采用ASTME1301-95标准,对amesCox＆Sons、COOPERSD IPC沥青混合料疲劳试验机进行了对比研究。沥青混合料初始弯曲劲度模量、疲劳寿命的试验结果及疲劳寿命的回归方程结果表明,上述三种四点弯曲疲劳试验机的试验结果具有较好的一致性：同时指出了应重视沥青混合料疲劳小梁试件的制作工艺与质量对疲劳试验结果的影响。     

路面铣刨机对戈壁地表砂土收集能力试验研究

通过利用路面铣刨机对砂石料和细砂料进行切削收集试验,研究了市场现有的路面铣刨机产品对戈壁砂土的收集能力。试验表明：将铣刨方法用于戈壁污染砂土收集在技术上是可行的,但为了避免砂土污染物向切削层以下土壤交叉和扩散,应减少砂土刨削收集量,提高其铣削的收集能力,并对现有的路面铣刨机产品进行适当改造。     

谐波注入多相感应电机分析

采用磁势分析方法,进行多相感应电机的磁势分析和谐波注入后的磁势分析。分析结果表明,多相感应电机注入谐波可提高铁心的利用率,并通过试验和仿真验证了分析的正确性,可为多相感应电机的深入研究提供参考。     

土钉墙工艺在曹妃甸华润电厂取水系统明挖工程的应用

华润电力曹妃甸电厂工程取水系统明挖工程采取土钉墙预应力锚杆支护技术,开挖深度约15．6m,最大深度为18．2m,是该技术在海边开挖施工的最大深度。由于支护措施得当,施工进度比地连墙支护方案工期提前了60d,直接成本降低了1000万元,可在以后的深基坑施工中推广应用。     

大型砝码加载系统的设计

本文涉及的装置,其目的是利用不同量程的大质量高精度砝码对各种精度电子衡进行称重数值的校验,以便校准电子衡的精度偏差,文章详细叙述了对于大质量、多量程的吊挂式砝码组合卸载机构的设计原理、结构特点、技术创新及市场前景,为评定大量程电子衡的优劣提供了技术实现手段.     

Bus arrival time prediction at bus stop with multiple routes

Provision of accurate bus arrival information is vital to passengers for reducing their anxieties and waiting times at bus stop. This paper proposes models to predict bus arrival times at the same bus stop but with different routes. In the proposed models, bus running times of multiple routes are used for predicting the bus arrival time of each of these bus routes. Several methods, which include support vector machine (SVM), artificial neural network (ANN), k nearest neighbours algorithm (k-NN) and linear regression (LR), are adopted for the bus arrival time prediction. Observation surveys are conducted to collect bus running and arrival time data for validation of the proposed models. The results show that the proposed models are more accurate than the models based on the bus running times of single route. Moreover, it is found that the SVM model performs the best among the four proposed models for predicting the bus arrival times at bus stop with multiple routes.     

Autonomous vehicle control systems for safe crossroads

This article presents a cooperative manoeuvre among three dual mode cars – vehicles equipped with sensors and actuators, and that can be driven either manually or autonomously. One vehicle is driven autonomously and the other two are driven manually. The main objective is to test two decision algorithms for priority conflict resolution at intersections so that a vehicle autonomously driven can take their own decision about crossing an intersection mingling with manually driven cars without the need for infrastructure modifications. To do this, the system needs the position, speeds, and turning intentions of the rest of the cars involved in the manoeuvre. This information is acquired via communications, but other methods are also viable, such as artificial vision. The idea of the experiments was to adjust the speed of the manually driven vehicles to force a situation where all three vehicles arrive at an intersection at the same time.     

基于物元模型的公交智能调度方案评价方法

文章以物元模型为切入点,阐述了基于物元模型的公交智能化调度评价方法及算法,并通过对某高客流量线路的传统全程车调度、传统大站快车调度、公交智能化全程车调度三种调度方案的综合评价分析,验证了该方法的有效性。