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针对职业卫生噪声个体监测过程中异常导致的数据无法使用的问题,本文以某大型装置巡检工个体噪声监测中出现的异常情况为例,探讨数据调整方法。研究发现删除异常值或使用平均值替代两种方法,数据调整后与实际情况吻合度较好,两种方法均能满足个体声级计监测实践要求。 相似文献
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Connected vehicle environment provides the groundwork of future road transportation. Researches in this area are gaining a lot of attention to improve not only traffic mobility and safety, but also vehicles’ fuel consumption and emissions. Energy optimization methods that combine traffic information are proposed, but actual testing in the field proves to be rather challenging largely due to safety and technical issues. In light of this, a Hardware-in-the-Loop-System (HiLS) testbed to evaluate the performance of connected vehicle applications is proposed. A laboratory powertrain research platform, which consists of a real engine, an engine-loading device (hydrostatic dynamometer) and a virtual powertrain model to represent a vehicle, is connected remotely to a microscopic traffic simulator (VISSIM). Vehicle dynamics and road conditions of a target vehicle in the VISSIM simulation are transmitted to the powertrain research platform through the internet, where the power demand can then be calculated. The engine then operates through an engine optimization procedure to minimize fuel consumption, while the dynamometer tracks the desired engine load based on the target vehicle information. Test results show fast data transfer at every 200 ms and good tracking of the optimized engine operating points and the desired vehicle speed. Actual fuel and emissions measurements, which otherwise could not be calculated precisely by fuel and emission maps in simulations, are achieved by the testbed. In addition, VISSIM simulation can be implemented remotely while connected to the powertrain research platform through the internet, allowing easy access to the laboratory setup. 相似文献
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铁路智能化的发展以及铁路网与互联网的不断融合,对下一代铁路移动通信网络的承载能力和服务质量提出更高的要求。基于云计算的下一代铁路移动通信网络架构并针对铁路应用特点,论述该架构的技术优势和面临的挑战;在分析未来铁路移动通信应用需求的基础上,提出基于集中单元、分布单元和射频拉远单元三层结构的铁路无线接入网络部署方案以及基于移动中继节点的车载移动终端无线访问方案;给出下一代铁路移动通信网络的演进路线。基于云计算的铁路移动通信网络架构可以有效地降低建设及维护成本、提高资源的利用效率、降低能耗,符合铁路未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
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为进一步实现节能减排,研发了集装箱装卸机械电能控制系统。介绍了该电能监控系统的整体结构、系统配置、软件系统、系统网络图等情况。阐述了系统的作用。指出:通过电能监控系统实现对分类能耗、分项电能的远程监测与管理成为港口机械管理发展的必然趋势。 相似文献
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Jiuh-Biing Sheu Stephen G. Ritchie 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》1998,6(5-6)
In this paper, a new methodology is presented for real-time detection and characterization of incidents on surface streets. The proposed automatic incident detection approach is capable of detecting incidents promptly as well as characterizing incidents in terms of time-varying lane-changing fractions and queue lengths in blocked lanes, lanes blocked due to incidents, and incident duration. The architecture of the proposed incident detection approach consists of three sequential procedures: (1) Symptom Identification for identification of incident symptoms, (2) Signal Processing for real-time prediction of incident-related lane traffic characteristics and (3) Pattern Recognition for incident recognition. Lane traffic counts and occupancy are the only two major types of input data, which can be readily collected from point detectors. The primary techniques utilized in this paper include: (1) a discrete-time, nonlinear, stochastic system with boundary constraints to predict real-time lane-changing fractions and queue lengths and (2) a pattern-recognition-based algorithm employing modified sequential probability ratio tests (MSPRT) to detect incidents. Off-line tests based on simulated as well as video-based real data were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm. The test results have indicated the feasibility of achieving real-time incident detection using the proposed methodology. 相似文献
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叶安君 《铁路通信信号工程技术》2008,5(1):27-29
本文从铁路集装箱中心站智能大门功能入手,讨论智能大门信息系统构成及系统业务流程,论述中心站智能大门建设的必要性及可行性。 相似文献