First passage probability of structures under non-Gaussian stochastic behavior

An analytical moment-based method was proposed for calculating first passage probability of structures under non-Ganssian stochastic behaviour. In the method, the third-moment standardization that constants can be obtained from first three-order response moments was used to map a non-Ganssian structural response into a standard Gaussian process; then the mean up-crossing rates, the mean clump size and the initial passage probability of some critical barrier level by the original structural response were estimated. Finally, the formula for calculating first passage probability was established on the assumption that the corrected up-crossing rates are independent. By a nonlinear single-degree-of-freedom system excited by a stationary Gaussian load,it is demonstrated how the procedure can be used for the type of structures considered. Further, comparisons between the results from the present procedure and those from Monte-Carlo simulation are performed.     

盾构渣土资源化处理工艺及成套系统装备研究

为解决当前盾构渣土资源化装备庞大、操作复杂、对不同类型渣土及狭小场地适应性差等问题，以深圳地铁14号线六约北站盾构隧道工程为背景，研究盾构渣土资源化处理工艺以及智能化、集成化、模块化的振动筛分、絮凝、压滤、管路和中央集中控制平台等成套系统装备，并在六约北站盾构渣土资源化处理工程中得到了成功应用。结果表明： 六约北站采用新装备和新工艺后，设备占地面积仅470 m2，最大处理能力达到1 400 m3/d，仅需4人即可维持整个装备系统的有效运行；设备系统对不同地层渣土的〖JP2〗适应性大幅提高，筛孔淤堵得到解决；所生产的粗骨料、细骨料含泥量和含水率大幅降低。由此可见，盾构渣土资源化处理系统的智能化、集成化、模块化提升是装备升级的发展方向，最终形成智能化、集装箱化成套装备，从而满足不同场地及周边环境的运行需求。     

阿布扎比哈里发港集装箱码头二期项目平面工艺设计要点

阿布扎比哈里发港集装箱码头二期项目是“一带一路”重要节点工程。根据集装箱自动化码头建设要求,研究了自动化模式选择、平面和工艺布置方案。通过对自动化程度、交通组织、堆场能力、人员投入、建设工期、工程投资等多方面比选,确定选用堆场平行码头布置的自动化码头(ARMG+集卡)模式。通过集约布置辅助设施、单悬臂ARMG背靠背布置模式等扩大堆场能力。方案技术可靠、先进、可拓展性强,建设周期短,工程投资低。     

受限状态下的高速列车迭代学习控制方法研究

针对受限状态下的高速列车自动驾驶系统的跟踪控制问题,基于列车动力学模型,提出一种带饱和函数的迭代学习控制算法。根据Lyapunov稳定性原理,利用列车运行过程中的状态偏差,推导出基于迭代学习控制的列车自动运行控制律。建立类Lyapunov的复合能量函数,通过在迭代域的差分,证明了其差分负定性和有界性,所设计的算法能够控制列车在迭代域对期望运行轨迹达到渐近收敛。采用本文提出的迭代学习控制算法对列车的跟踪性能进行验证,并与PID控制和D型迭代学习控制算法进行比较,结果表明:相较于其他两种算法,本文提出的算法在第3次迭代中就能控制列车精确跟踪期望轨迹,说明算法具有较快的收敛速度和较高的跟踪精度,且能够将控制输入约束在允许范围内。     

不同类型机械绝缘节快速暂态过电压产生机理

通过对列车经过第一类和第二类绝缘节的快速暂态过程进行理论分析,建立列车经过2种机械绝缘节的等效暂态模型,研究机械绝缘节快速暂态过电压的产生机理,并推导其计算公式。利用ATP-EMTP电磁暂态仿真软件搭建列车经过2种机械绝缘节的牵引回流等效电路,对快速暂态过电压产生过程进行模拟和仿真计算。结果表明:列车车轮带负载脱离机械绝缘节的瞬间,相当于在绝缘节两端钢轨处施加1个方向相反、大小相等且均等于牵引电流瞬时值的冲击电流,产生的快速暂态过电压与该电流成正比;第一类绝缘节快速暂态过电压幅值等于牵引电流瞬时值与该类绝缘节冲击阻抗的乘积;第二类绝缘节由于与扼流变压器并联,其快速暂态过电压幅值远小于第一类绝缘节,在站场正线及出站方向等牵引电流较大的区段不应设置第一类绝缘节。     

Border crossing delay prediction using transient multi-server queueing models

As a result of the continued increase in travel demand coupled with the need for tighter security and inspection procedures after September 11, border crossing delay has recently become a critical issue with tremendous economic and social costs. The current paper develops multi-server queuing models to estimate border crossing delay in support of a predictive traveler information system for the crossings. Two classes of multi-server models are considered: (1) models with exponential inter-arrival times and Erlang service times; and (2) a more generic model with a Batch Markovian Arrival Process (BMAP) and phase types (PH) services. As a case study, the models are developed based on real-time traffic volume and inspection time data collected at one of the major US–Canada border crossings, the Peace Bridge, and their transient solution is obtained using heuristic methods. For validation, the queueing models’ estimates are compared to the results from a detailed microscopic traffic simulation model of the Peace Bridge border crossing. The comparison shows that the transient queueing model, along its heuristic solution algorithm, is capable of predicting border crossing delay. Finally, a set of sensitivity analysis tests are conducted, and the developed models are incorporated within an optimization framework to help inform border crossing management strategies.     

Effects of Friends' Information Interaction on Travel Decisions

Many existing studies focus on the effects of traffic information from ATIS on travel choices. Research on the effect of friends' travel information on people's travel choice is uncommon, yet needed. In this paper, behavioral experiments are conducted to discuss what the effects of information interaction with friends can bring on individual travel decision behavior. The experimental results concluded that when the rate of friends' information interaction reaches 33.3%, the whole system is at an optimal level. Furthermore, users reach an optimum when the rate of friends' travel information interaction is 75%. The average time and cost per person is increasing when the whole system optimum transfers to the user optimum. Moreover, adjustments of departure time at the system optimum are more dispersed than at the user optimum, while travel choice changes are more concentrated.     

浅谈非标工具在实际运用中的改造

文章结合多年机舱工作和车床操作实践经验，利用非标工具具有实用性、唯一性、创造性的特点，从注油工具设计改造、专用工具设计改造和设备零件工具改造3个方面探讨了对非标工具设计改造的做法，改造已成功运用到实际设备当中，为设备检修工作带来了便利，对相关工具的改造具有借鉴意义。     

SPJ900/32架桥机快速区间转场技术研究

对SPJ900/32架桥机调头作业进行分析和技术改进,介绍了桥梁、路基交互时的区间转场工艺流程和操作要点。     

半承载/全承载客车混线生产工艺

分析半承载/全承载客车结构工艺特点，结合本公司成功经验，解决半承载/全承载客车混线生产影响生产组织及效率的问题。