桩顶反力计算在桥梁改建工程中的重要性分析

针对改建道路中经常遇到的旧桥利用,结合浙江省境内钱陶公路改建工程,就桥梁老桩在公路改建工程中的实际应用进行了深入的探讨,详细阐述了桥梁改建设计中老桩利用所需要考虑的问题。     

高速公路既有服务区优化提升研究

高速公路服务区是对外服务的重要窗口,服务区转型发展得到社会各界日益关注。以问题为导向,阐述了我国省域高速公路服务区改扩建思路和基本原则,在此基础上提出3类升级对策:原地改造、原址扩建和新建工程。对服务区整体规模符合预测交通需求的服务区,采用原地改造方案,分局部调整、部分改建和重新布局三个层次;对原有用地规模无法满足需求且具备扩建条件的服务区,根据用地需求在原服务区用地基础上新增用地;在原地改造不能满足需求且不具备在原址扩建的情况下,结合相邻服务区功能、运行情况的调查,适当新增服务区。     

Planar multibody dynamics of floating Y-method installation system and the lowering of subsea equipment based on finite element modeling

The subsea equipment installation is a complex operation that demands a precise and reliable approach to avoid the accidental losses of lives and equipment damage. The multibody installation system is overwhelmed with the dynamic behavior and responses of the system, which signifies the importance of analysis of the Multibody Dynamic System (MBDS). The modeling of MBDS is challenging and complicated due to the interconnectivity and nonlinearity assigned to them. In this paper, the planar dynamics of a floating multibody system are attained by employing two tugboats and a payload with a contextual offshore installation scenario to be applied in a water depth of over 1500 m. The lifting operation is nine degrees of freedom (9-DOF) multibody model done with the help of two strands and three bodies having 3-DOF each. The coupled equations of motion are established by deploying the Velocity Transformation Technique. The hydrodynamic and two-strand forces are simplified as linear, while the hydrostatic and mooring forces are treated as nonlinear external loads. The numerical solution to the equations for the MBDS is obtained from the Runge Kutta Method of Fourth-Order. Furthermore, the Finite Element Modeling approach discusses the installation operation using Y-method. The results of the proposed numerical model are validated by comparing it with the numerical simulation from OrcaFlex, and the results from both models are found to be in good agreement. The findings of this study will help improve the safe and stable installation of deep-water multibody structures.     

船舶总装厂信息工程方法论

为适应船舶制造业数字化转型的市场需求，进行船舶总装厂信息工程(IE)方法论研究，提升开展IE业务的能力。通过对IE经典理论的中国哲学剖析，建立IE总体框架，形成具有中国文化灵魂和公司特色的IE方法论。     

船舶肋骨线型高精度拟合方法

船舶肋骨线型拟合的精度直接影响数控肋骨冷弯机弯制的精度，传统“用单条三次曲线拟合一整根肋骨线型”的方法具有无法严格经过所有给定点、误差分析无依据和未考虑曲率半径等缺陷。为避免这些缺陷，将整根肋骨看成多个分段，每个分段是一个独立的三次曲线，且参数数量正好等于已知数数量，使参数的解静定。针对由考虑曲率半径产生的非线性优化问题，将分段函数的处理从全局坐标系转换到局部坐标系，将分段的待求解参数从4个降维至2个，便于指定参数的初始解。利用坐标变换，将局部坐标系的结果转换回全局坐标系，拟合后的肋骨线型满足：严格经过所有给定点；曲率半径以高精度逼近给定值，误差的数量级为10^-5。