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Following the financial tsunami many organisations are facing greater risks to their sustainability. Strategic collaborations in logistics networks, of which ports are a significant node, reduce risks for all organisations in the network, increase an organisation's ability to access efficiencies such as economies of scale and create opportunities for learning. The knowledge learnt from collaborators is enhanced by managing the key relationships and forming a strategic intent to learn for mutual benefit. Mutual benefits may include market information or innovation. As Awad and Ghaziri (2004, p. 17) comment ‘Beyond efficiency and productivity, the real benefit of collaboration is innovation.’ The more central the port authority is in this network, the greater are the opportunities for learning. Three key factors are critical for port authorities to integrate knowledge from networks; firstly, there are levels of common knowledge that enable effective communication, including concepts, behavioural norms, language and experience. Secondly integrative efficiency requires organisational routines which foster knowledge sharing through frequent, coordinated activities that are repetitive. Thirdly efficient structures within the port authority help maintain effective and efficient communication to minimise the knowledge loss on integration. Strategising provides opportunities for port authorities to steer the critical path between maintaining their current sources of competitive advantage and developing future resilience through innovation opportunities provided by learning from their trading networks. Port authorities, by developing skills in reading the collective mind and interpreting information available in trading networks, can foster resilience into the future. Given the current risky prognosis for the short-medium term following the financial tsunami, instigating strategies that may lessen those risks may be an option for port authorities. 相似文献
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汽车内外饰件结构复杂,安装方式各异,应用的紧固件更是种类繁多,因此建立一个内外饰典型紧固件库,可以极大减少汽车开发时间,提高设计效率。文章从用途、材料及结构等方面对目前常用的紧固件进行了分析总结;应用CATIA知识工程技术,以簧片螺母及自攻螺钉为例,阐述了内外饰典型紧固件库的建立流程和方法;介绍了在某车型的出风口的设计过程中调用典型紧固件库的过程和方法。这种设计方法不仅可以提高设计效率,降低成本,而且为今后的内外饰设计工作提供参考和指导。 相似文献
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杨泉良 《辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报》2013,15(2):60-63
中职教育对学生培养中知识和能力的"专"与"广"是对立统一的。"专"具有引领作用,是核心。"广"是基于"专"的拓展弥补和充实"专"的不足。它们在某种情况下又相互转化,主导它们之间的关系和地位的,是中职教育的就业导向。因此,必须从就业需要出发,处理好二者的关系。 相似文献
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阐述了运用面向对象编程方法创建汽车制动专家系统的思路。介绍了使用封装技术编写汽车制动专家系统知识库的技巧。详细说明了通过各功能模块的相互调用实现复杂的制动性能的计算和分析过程,并讨论了功能模块之间的数据储存和调用的方法。通过实际车辆试验数据与汽车制动专家系统软件测试结果的对比,验证了所述面向对象编程方法的正确性。 相似文献
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李经纬 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2011,10(1):48-51
如何有效地利用博客记录、反思、交互、个性的特质服务于教育教学,是教育领域有着现实意义的课题之一。文章简要分析了建立多用户教育博客平台对辅助教育教学活动进行探索性研究与实践的意义,提出了集博客、论坛、相册、附件等功能于一体的多用户教育博客平台设计方案,并在ASP.NET平台上采用MVC三层架构模式进行开发。 相似文献
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