利用1+X证书制度提高学生综合职业能力探究

随着教育体系的完善和改革,国内多数中职学校开始实施1+X证书制度,即一个学历证书加若干职业技能等级证书,旨在培养学生的实践创新能力,使学生成为德智体美劳全面发展的高素质劳动者和技术技能人才。目前1+X证书制度被广泛应用于各大中职学校中,并取得显著的效果。1+X证书制度是加强学生综合素养的新途径,可以夯实学生的知识基础、提升学生的实践水平和创新意识,充分挖掘学生的潜力、发挥特长,为中职学生未来就业提高保障。本文就1+X证书制度提高学生综合职业能力作出分析,提出几点建议,以供参考。     

汽车被动悬架的建模与仿真

汽车最早应用的是被动悬架,悬架是汽车行驶系的重要组成部分.目前被动悬架应用广泛,通过计算机建模,并建立微分方程,利用现代控制理论的知识,建立二自由度悬架模型的仿真模拟图.分析了悬架在随机输入情况下的悬架动行程、轮胎动位移.仿真出频率函数响应结果曲线.在计算机的模拟与仿真下,对被动悬架有了更深的了解,为进一步工程研究提供...     

边界适应曲线网格在天文潮、风暴潮数值模拟中的应用

采用曲线坐标系下的准三维近岸流波流耦合数值模型,采用边界适应曲线计算网格和两层嵌套方法,设计一套简单实用的天文潮预报系统,并引入风场以及考虑天文潮和风暴潮之间非线性作用的开边界水位,对2003年渤海发生的一次温带风暴潮进行模拟,计算结果与实测潮位吻合较好。     

Design and model test of a soft-connected lattice-structured floating solar photovoltaic concept for harsh offshore conditions

Various types of floating solar photovoltaic (FPV) devices have been previously proposed, designed and constructed with applications primarily limited to onshore water bodies or near-shore regions with benign environmental conditions. This paper proposes a novel FPV concept which can survive harsh environmental conditions with extreme wave heights above 10 m. This concept uses standardised lightweight semi-submersible floats made of circular materials as individual modules. The floating modules are soft connected with ropes to form an FPV array. We first present the conceptual design of the floats and the connection systems, including hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, and structural assessments of the floats. To verify the motion response performance, we carried out 1:60 scaled model tests for a 2 by 3 array under regular and irregular wave conditions. From the time series and response spectra, the motion characteristics of the array and the mooring responses are analysed in detail. The proposed concept exhibits excellent performances in terms of modular motions with limited wave overtopping and no contact is observed between adjacent modules under the extreme wave conditions. The findings of this study can serve as a valuable reference to developing reliable and cost-effective FPV technologies for offshore conditions.