强夯法在兴城临海产业区中的应用

兴城临海产业区基础设施工程中,填方厚度在3～6m,回填土材料为山皮土,为了减少路基沉降,对道路路基范围内进行强夯处理,并进行相应的检测,满足路基设计要求,强夯处理软弱路基优点是经济、便捷、安全。     

燃油消耗量因素分析在客车购置中的系统应用

随车成品油价格不断上涨,如何降低燃油成本,成为道路运输企业当前的重要课题,一方面从客车产品上找答案,另一方面在驾驶员操作上作文章。本文即从客车百公里燃油消耗量因素分析出发,探讨客车购置中获得良好燃油消耗量的技术条件和要求。     

城市地铁区间隧道洞群开挖顺序优化分析

根据动态规划最优化原理,以地表沉降作为目标函数,建立城市地铁区间隧道洞群开挖顺序优化分析数学模型。针对深圳地铁大剧院站～科学馆站区间三连拱隧道工程,基于ANSYS软件平台进行隧道洞群开挖顺序的选优工作。计算初始位移场,根据假定和约束条件,进行隧道洞群分步开挖的自动排序,得出可能的顺序组合,以地表沉降值增量作为报酬函数,以累计的地表沉降量作为目标函数,对每个开挖阶段目标函数值进行比较分析,得到施工优化顺序。这种方法在选出了最优和次优路径的同时,从理论上证明了采用中洞法施工是科学的、合理的。     

The impacts of mass transit on land development in China: The case of Beijing

Land development impacts of mass transit have long been studied in the developed economies. Yet relatively little is known by the outside world about the Chinese experience due to China's rather short history in the development of modern mass transit and land/property market. This paper attempts to fill the gap by presenting evidence from China, with a detailed case study of Beijing. Selecting three newly built suburban transit lines in Beijing, the study examined land development context and estimated hedonic housing price models to measure the proximity premiums associated with these three lines. The empirical evidence in Beijing, one of the first tier mass transit cities in China, shows that investments in mass transit can have significant and positive impacts on land development. Properties with transit proximity enjoy sizable price or value premiums. The study also confirms the international experience: transit impacts on land development are unlikely to occur automatically; they rely greatly on supportive regional and site conditions. Integrated planning and design for mass transit and land development are critical to expand and maximize the return of transit investments.     

论我国船舶油污损害赔偿基金制度的完善

文中结合中国国情及国际相关做法,提出了建立我国船舶油污损害赔偿基金制度的相关建议,以期对该制度进一步完善     

关于古代“海上丝绸之路”的几个问题

陆上丝绸之路大约出现于公元前13世纪,海上丝绸之路则是在公元前200年左右开始出现的.1840年爆发的鸦片战争,标志着古代海上丝绸之路的结束.陆上丝绸之路与海上丝绸之路是古代中国连接外部世界的两大动脉,但两者在分布方式、运输方式、对科学技术的依赖程度、外来民族移居方式等方面都有许多不同.古代海上丝绸之路与“21世纪海上丝绸之路”在内涵上有很大的不同,不能把两者等同起来.不过,古代海上丝绸之路与“21世纪海上丝绸之路”在精神层面及内在性质上有着共同的特点.     

浅论节约型图书馆的建设

文章从图书馆的建筑设计、常用设备、提高图书馆文献资源利用效率等方面阐述了在建设节约型社会的要求下,如何创建节约型图书馆的建议和意见。