钱塘江河口围涂工程对杭州湾水动力和水环境的影响

基于钱塘江河口特殊的自然特征,自20世纪60年代开始,钱塘江河口进行了大范围的治江围涂。由MIKE软件建立了杭州湾水动力水质模型,探讨钱塘江河口围涂工程对杭州湾潮流场、盐度场以及水质的影响。研究结果表明,仅在工程区域附近影响了杭州湾水域的水动力特征,使得河口区的流速增大;围涂工程使得湾内盐度等值线后退,有效地减弱了杭州湾的盐水入侵;工程后随钱塘江而来的污染物得到了更快的扩散稀释,减弱了河口区水体的污染。     

推进我国环境审计的建议

目前环境审计在我国审计领域中的兴起,推动了我国环境保护工作的发展。但是我国环境审计较国外来说起步较晚,仅限于理论探讨的初级阶段,所以在具体实施过程中还存在一些问题。本文在对我国环境审计的现实状况进行全面分析的基础上,指出存在的问题,提出了推进我国环境审计的几点建议。     

网络背景下的高职化学自主学习探析

基于网络环境下的自主学习对学生来说,是一种全新的学习方式。文章围绕自主学习的内涵、心理机制和网络自主学习的特点,分析了高职化学课程开展网络环境下自主学习的优势和特征,并对高职化学教学开展基于网络环境下的自主学习提出了要求。     

信息化环境下中职汽车实训课堂传承工匠精神的实践

随着科学技术的不断发展,中职汽车教学内容正发挥着越来越重要的作用。在信息化环境的背景下,传统的中职实训课堂已经无法满足学生和教师学习的需要,因此将工匠精神融入在内显得越来越重要。本文重点分析在信息化环境下中职汽车实训课堂传承工匠精神的实践策略。     

论高校校报在构建和谐校园中的影响力

构建高校和谐校园是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要组成部分,高校校报以其正确的舆论、生动的内容和鲜明的个性等独特优势,在倡导、引导和吸引广大师生员工参与构建和谐校园中,发挥着不可或缺的影响力。     

某纯电动车型的余热热源与空气源热泵控制策略研究

随着纯电动汽车市场的进一步拓展,为了满足北方客户在寒冷天气下的采暖需求,并缓解低温环境下纯电动汽车续驶里程的衰减,需要对纯电动汽车在低温下的整车热管理控制策略进行更加贴合使用场景的优化。通过针对某纯电动车型在低温环境下不同使用场景中余热热泵与空气源热泵热管理控制策略的研究与实车验证,将热泵热管理系统的有效使用环境温度下限从-15℃拓展到了-20℃,并且实现了该车型在-7℃低温环境下CLTC工况续驶里程衰减率达到31.2%的优秀水平。     

雪峰山隧道浅埋段隧道涌水对生态环境影响研究

基于对雪峰山隧道浅埋段开挖前后的地表水量变化以及地表水水质和地下水水质变化的对比，提出高速公路隧道浅埋段地下水应重视勘察，设计；从而更好的为隧道施工提供合理、科学、准确的依据。保持隧址区的生态环境良性循环。     

碱性环境隧道排水管结晶规律室内试验研究

我国西南地区修建的隧道存在着日益突出的排水系统结晶堵塞问题。为研究该环境下排水管结晶规律,基于地下水和结晶物分析结果,在实验室以PVC 管模拟隧道排水管、以纯CaCl2 和NaOH 试剂配制4 种pH 值(8、9、10、11)饱和溶液,分别进行试验管半充水和满充水2 种状态下8 种工况的56 d 结晶生长试验; 通过对晶体质量、XRD 和SEM 图分析,得出结晶规律。结果表明: 排水管结晶量随pH 值增大而增加,但受pH 值和充水状态的耦合影响;当pH 值为8~10 时,半充水管结晶量更高,结晶量受充水状态影响较大;当pH 值为11 时,在试验开始23 d 后满充水管结晶量逐渐高于半充水管,结晶量受pH 值影响较大。结晶体均为方解石,pH 值越大,晶体晶型以纺锤形为主、堆积越紧密、晶粒尺寸越小且均匀。     

A data perception model for the safe operation of high-speed rail in rainstorms

In order to solve the safety operation problems of High-speed rail (HSR) in different areas and different sections under the rainstorm condition, an early warning process for the rainstorm disaster is designed. Furthermore, in order to control the operation risk, a HSR operation program with different rainstorm degrees is given out based on the analysis of rainstorm warning mechanism and rainstorm warning threshold in this paper. In addition, considering the reality that natural conditions vary greatly and the rainfall is very uneven, a data perception model of rainstorm (DPM) is proposed with correction coefficients for solving the calculation problem of precipitation for rainstorm warning. The DPM mainly adopts Paulhus’s empirical equation and uses the linear function to improve it for calculating the precipitation, which is able to calculate the hourly precipitation in different regional environments, and also effectively evaluate the rainstorm warning level of high-speed rail in this period. It can calculate and monitor the process by big data and MATLAB. The result of case analysis shows that the DPM has good practical value for solving the safety operation problem of HSR in different areas under rainstorm environment.     

Built environment effects on the integration of dockless bike-sharing and the metro

Bike-sharing provides a convenient feeder mode for connecting to a metro and is believed to be an efficient way to solve the first- and last-mile problem. Despite the increasing attention paid on the use of bike-sharing, few studies have investigated how built environment factors affect the integrated use of dockless bike-sharing (DBS) and the metro. Using data from one of the largest DBS operators in China (Ofo), this paper employed a series of negative binomial regressions to examine the effect of the built environment on the integrated use of DBS and the metro, using Shenzhen as a case study. The findings show that mixed land use is positively related to integrated use. Residential areas have higher access-integrated rates during the morning peak hours, while industrial areas are associated with more integrated uses, connecting factories and metro stations. Furthermore, parks and public squares encourage both access- and egress-integrated use during peak times. Transportation facility features, including bus stops and dedicated bike lanes, are positively related to integrated use, while areas with dense metro distribution and main streets with many intersections are negatively related. Transfer distance also plays a crucial and negative role in integrated use. In addition, metro stations that are closer to the city center with a higher number of passengers are more likely to be integrated with bike-sharing. These findings can be used to collectively facilitate a connection between cycling and metro transit by creating a bicycle-friendly environment.