交际策略的理论研究及其教学方法

本从理论和实践两个方面对交际策略进行了较为全面的论述。首先阐述了交际能力和策略能力的关系,比较了交际策略和学习策略的区别。然后介绍了交际策略的十种定义,并指出是如何从不同的角度加以定义的。接着评析了交际策略的三种较有代表性的模式和各种模式的优缺点。最后在此基础上,从宏观和微观两方面对交际策略的教授提出了相应的建议。     

浅谈高速公路车辆逃费的主要方式及其应对策略

根据我省高速公路收费工作的实际情况,归纳总结了高速公路车辆逃费的几种方式,并提出了相应的防范和应对策略。     

认知主义学习动机理论对高职日语教学的启示

学习动机理论在第二语言习得中被认为是影响语言学习者学习成败的关键因素之一。文章从学习动机的视点出发,注重分析了认知主义学习动机理论,并从丰富教学内容、培养学生跨文化思维方式、纠正学生的不良学习动机等方面探讨了在日语教学中应如何运用这一理论更好的为日语教学服务。     

双馈电机变速恒频风力发电技术概述

文中简要介绍了双馈电机变速恒频风力发电系统的基本结构和运行原理,对双馈电机变速恒频风力发电技术进行了概述,其中包括交流励磁电路拓扑、控制策略、并网控制,展望了双馈电机变速恒频风力发电技术的发展趋势.     

The importance of oceanographic fronts to marine birds and mammals of the southern oceans

During the last 30 years, at-sea studies of seabirds and marine mammals in the oceans south of the Subtropical Front have described an association with major frontal areas. More recently, the advancement in microtechnology has allowed the tracking of individuals and investigations into how these marine predators actually use the frontal zones. In this review, we examine 1) the relative importance to apex predators of the different frontal zones in terms of spatial distribution and carbon flux; 2) the processes that determine their preferential use; and 3) how the mesoscale dynamics of frontal structures drive at-sea foraging strategies of these predators. We review published results from southern waters and place them in a broader context with respect to what has been learned about the importance of fronts in oceans farther north.Some fronts constitute important boundaries for seabird communities in southern waters. At a mesoscale the maximum values of seabird diversity and abundance correspond to the location of the main fronts. At-sea surveys show a strong curvilinear correlation between seabird abundance and sea surface temperatures. High mean species richness and diversity for whales and seabirds are consistently associated with the southern water mass boundary of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, the Subtropical Front and the Subantarctic Front; in the case of the Polar Front mean seabird densities are more variable. At small-scales, variation in seabird occurrence has been directly related to the processes at fronts in a limited number of cases. A significant positive relation was found between some plankton feeding species and frontal temperature gradient–phytoplankton variables.Telemetric studies have revealed that several apex predators (penguins, albatrosses, seals) perform long, directed foraging trips either to the Subtropical front or Polar Front, depending on locality. Seabirds with low flight costs, such as albatrosses, are able to reach fronts at long distances from colonies, showing variable foraging strategies as a function of the distances involved. Diving birds such as King penguins, that travel at a higher cost and lower speed, rely on the predictable spatial distribution of mesopelagic fish found close to the Polar Front. They may use the currents associated with eddies as oceanographic cues in the active search for frontal zones. Once in these areas they dive preferentially in and below the depth of the thermocline where catches per unit effort are high. Elephant seals concentrate foraging activity principally inside or at the boundary of cyclonic eddies. These mesoscale features appear to offer exceptional productivity favourable for foraging by various diving top predators.The connection between biophysical parameters at fronts and predators is likely to be made through biological enhancement. Top predators appear to forage at locations where prey are advected by physical processes and others where prey are produced locally. Long-term research on at-sea distributions and demographic parameters of top predators are essential to assess the consequences of potential shift in front distributions in relation to global warming. Such environmental changes would add to the impact of fish extraction by the industrial fisheries on the southern food webs.     

工程施工总承包模式下的分包管理策略

针对目前我国工程施工总承包模式中分包管理存在的问题,从施工阶段分包商的引入和管理出发,阐述工程分包管理的主要策略;针对分包商的综合能力评价建立相关模型,对分包商实行分级管理,为科学、合理地选择分包商提供依据;提出现阶段我国总承包模式下施工管理的对策,可供工程施工总承包企业参考.     

城市大型综合医院交通问题剖析及解决对策研究

近年来,随着城市化、机动化的快速发展,大型综合医院普遍存在的停车难、交通拥堵问题,逐步影响着市民日常生活,也限制了医院的可持续发展。文中以深圳为例,结合大量实地调查,对医院交通现状及共性问题深入分析。在此基础上,以医院现状交通问题和交通出行需求为双导向,遵循差异化、人本化的基本原则,从完善交通设施、调整停车供需、优化交通组织以及强化交通管理等方面提出相应的解决对策。     

关于标准航海通信用语(SMCP)教学的思考

标准航海通信用语(SMCP)是STCW78/95公约要求船舶驾驶员能够熟练使用的基本航海用语,但是由于教学中的问题,很多通过英语评估考试的船员仍然不能达到这一要求。本文分析了产生这种现象的症结,并提出SMCP教学应该结合专业知识,提高学生英语语言能力,创造并提供机会,加强听说训练。     

天津市城市交通发展30年回顾与展望

全面回顾了天津市30年来城市交通发展经历的两个阶段——骨架路网发展阶段和现代化综合交通体和怏速发展阶段,总结每个阶段的主要交通特征以及交通战略的转变。在肯定天津市城市交通发展取得成就的同时,反思公共交通、交通与土地利用、交通管理与控制方面存在的不足。基于新形势下交通发展面临的机遇与挑战,提出未来解决天津市城市交通问题的战略思路：协调交通与土地利用关系,构建双城一体化骨架路网,形成双城间大中运量公共交通骨架体系,加强交通管理等。     

黄石市老城区停车系统改善策略

针对老城区停车问题突出且增加停车设施供给空间有限的现状,研究老城区停车系统改善策略。首先分析黄石市老城区的交通概况及停车现状,探讨其停车难问题的原因。在提出老城区停车系统总体改善框架的基础上,分别探讨宏观、中观、微观三个层面的停车系统改善策略。宏观层面,提出建立交通分析与用地开发的反馈机制、实行停车＂差异化＂供给。中观层面,提出商业密集区停车改善策略、强化交通影响评价制度和推行停车配建建设补偿制度。微观层面,提出优化停车设施布局、实行停车收费管理以及建设停车诱导系统。