软土路基全过程沉降量预测方法研究

全过程沉降量是软土路基上路堤工程设计的关键要素之一。文章系统介绍了几种常用的全过程沉降预测方法,评价了其各自特点,并提出了相应的改进措施,最后通过典型事例验证了改进方法的有效性和实用性。     

Travel attitudes and mode use among Asian international students at an Australian university

International students and immigrants in general are fuelling the growth in Australia’s population and the pressure that is putting on its urban transport systems. Yet, we know very little about their travel habits and limited previous research has been previously undertaken to address this gap. To address this research need, this study draws on a survey that was designed and distributed online and on-campus to students at Australia’s largest university (Monash University). Using multivariate statistical tools including factor analysis and multinomial logistic regression, significant differences were found between native-born Australian and Asian international students with regards to their mode perceptions, present travel habits and socio-demographics. For Asian students, attitudes towards non-car mode decrease and car-dependency increases the longer they reside in Australia. The findings of this research further highlight the need to encourage newer immigrants to use more sustainable travel options and highlight the relevance for local government and policy planners to support further research in this area, given that these international students have the potential to be key agents for travel behaviour change.     

物流配送组织方案优化研究

通过分析物流配送的时空特性,指出了区分白天和深夜两套路网的必要性。为了研究的方便,将配送组织问题分解为配货装车问题、送货问题,并分别阐述了这两个问题的求解算法,给出了物流中心配送组织方案的解决流程。     

Analysis of child pick-up during daily routines and for daytime no-notice evacuations

In a no-notice disaster (e.g., nuclear explosion, terrorist attack, or hazardous materials release), an evacuation may start immediately after the disaster strikes. When a no-notice evacuation occurs during the daytime, household members are scattered throughout the regional network, and some family members (e.g., children) may need to be picked up. This household pick-up and gathering behavior was seldom investigated in previous work due to insufficient data; this gap in our understanding about who within families handles child-gathering is addressed here. Three hundred fifteen interviews were conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area to ascertain how respondents planned their response to hypothetical no-notice emergency evacuation orders. This paper presents the influencing factors that affect household pick-up and gathering behavior/expectations and the logistic regression models developed to predict the probability that parents pick up a child in three situations: a normal weekday and two hypothetical emergency scenarios. The results showed that both mothers and fathers were more likely to pick up a child under emergency conditions than they were on a normal weekday. For a normal weekday, increasing the distance between parents and children decreased the probability of parents picking up children; in other words, the farther parents are from their children, the less likely they will pick them up. In an emergency, effects of distance on pick-up behavior were significant for women, but not significant for men; that is, increasing the distance between parents and children decreased the probability that mothers pick up a child, but had a less significant effect on the fathers’ probability. Another significant factor affecting child pick-up behavior/expectations was household income when controlling for distance. The results of this study confirm that parents expect to gather children under emergency conditions, which needs to be accounted for in evacuation planning; failure to do so could cause difficulties in executing the pick-ups, lead to considerable queuing and rerouting, and extend the time citizens are exposed to high levels of risk.     

基于乘客满意度的公交车站立乘客面积研究

公交车内站立乘客面积是影响公共交通乘车阶段乘客满意度的关键指标.将使乘客感受由不满意转变为满意的公交车站立乘客面积的临界值定义为临界站立乘客面积.本文旨在提出临界站立乘客面积的建议值.首先,在呼和浩特市开展了客流调查及问卷调查;然后,基于调查所获数据,采用有序 Logistic回归建立了乘客满意度与站立乘客面积的模型;最后,通过对所建模型的图形化分析,提出临界站立乘客面积(即保证乘客满意的最小站立乘客面积)的建议值为 0.25 m2/人.本文研究成果为公共交通乘车阶段的乘客满意度评价、舒适性评价提供量化依据,为公交车额定载客量的核定提供新思路.     

基于Logistic集成学习的列车MVB网络异常检测方法研究

多功能车辆总线(Multifunction Vehicle Bus,MVB)已经广泛应用于轨道交通车辆,而恶劣的工作环境易造成MVB网络通信性能退化,严重时危及行车安全.在对MVB网络常见故障进行分析的基础上,从MVB物理层和数据链路层中提取网络状态特征,提出了一种基于异质Logistic集成学习的MVB网络异常检测方...     

基于网联数据的电动车快速充电影响因素分析

基于北京市私家电动汽车网联数据,按照充电行为类型提取车辆行程,并对行程中影响快速充电行为的潜在因素进行细致分析;基于Logistic回归模型进行显著性影响因素识别,结果表明,电动汽车续航里程、出行距离、出行时间等因素显著影响电动汽车的快速充电行为;最后,基于显著影响因素建立模型,对私家电动汽车快速充电行为进行预测,预测结果表明,预测模型具有较好的预测效果和可靠度.本文研究成果将有助于优化私家电动汽车的充电行为,提高充电效率.     

基于Logistic回归的无砟轨道层间位移预警研究

无砟轨道层间位移是运营期间荷载作用下轨道板与砂浆层产生的离缝宽度,也是影响行车安全与养护维修的关键参数.针对层间位移状态的预警问题,以华东地区某线路无砟轨道为研究对象,基于现场实测数据,以环境温度、太阳辐射、风速、日温差、前4小时太阳辐射量均值、前6小时环境温度均值等气象参数为输入,无砟轨道层间位移值为输出,建立基于L...     

基于二元Logistic回归的犹豫区判别模型研究

以每个周期内最后一个通过和第一个停止的机动车为对象进行观测研究,利用二元Logistic回归理论,建立犹豫区判别模型．同时通过北京市典型交叉口实例获取了国内驾驶特征下的犹豫区判别模型,解决了犹豫区消除设施的工作状态选择问题。     

城市景点的公共交通出行便捷性指数:基于武汉市的调查研究

为弥补城市景点公共交通便捷性评价主客观分离缺陷,以单个游客出行链为研究对象,以游客个体特征,公共交通出行链和景点吸引力这3个层面的因素为自变量,游客感知便捷程度为因变量,采用武汉市15个主要景点的问卷数据建立多项Logistic和CI(Convenience Index)模型.利用回归系数分析因素的影响,用标准化系数分...