SS8机车一系垂向减振器仿真系统的研究

对我国提速机车广泛应用的SS8型一系列减振器进行了深入的研究，建立了数学模型，并开发出该减振器的计算机仿真软件，运用仿真软件进行算例仿真，通过比较可以看出，计算结果与实验结果是一致的。     

国外油压减振器在铁路机车车辆上的应用

从油压减振器在铁路机车车辆领域应用的作用原理和基本结构出发,介绍了在国内应用较多的国外减振器的结构和性能特征,从而提出相关的技术发展方向和借鉴新技术的想法,以推动国内油压减振器的质量提升。     

车辆结构技术的最新进展

文章针对不锈钢制车体激光焊接区的强度评价法、复动式车钩缓冲器、减轻车体挠曲振动方法、带轴减振器的车体减振系统以及不锈钢车体的碰撞安全性等5个专题,介绍了车辆结构技术研究部的研究成果,阐述了技术发展动向。     

电机驱动装置悬挂参数对"弹性架悬"机车动力学性能的影响

利用多体动力学软件SIMPACK建立"弹性架悬"机车的半车简化模型和整车模型,分析电机驱动装置悬挂摆杆长度和电机驱动装置横向减振器阻尼对机车蛇行运动临界速度和机车主要横向动力学性能指标的影响,得出电机驱动装置悬挂摆杆长度和电机驱动装置横向减振器阻尼对机车动力学性能的影响规律.     

A semi-active control suspension system for railway vehicles with magnetorheological fluid dampers

The high-speed train has achieved great progress in the last decades. It is one of the most important modes of transportation between cities. With the rapid development of the high-speed train, its safety issue is paid much more attention than ever before. To improve the stability of the vehicle with high speed, extra dampers (i.e. anti-hunting damper) are used in the traditional bogies with passive suspension system. However, the curving performance of the vehicle is undermined due to the extra lateral force generated by the dampers. The active suspension systems proposed in the last decades attempt to solve the vehicle steering issue. However, the active suspension systems need extra actuators driven by electrical power or hydraulic power. There are some implementation and even safety issues which are not easy to be overcome. In this paper, an innovative semi-active controlled lateral suspension system for railway vehicles is proposed. Four magnetorheological fluid dampers are fixed to the primary suspension system of each bogie. They are controlled by online controllers for enhancing the running stability on the straight track line on the one hand and further improving the curving performance by controlling the damper force on the other hand. Two control strategies are proposed in the light of the pure rolling concept. The effectiveness of the proposed strategies is demonstrated by SIMPACK and Matlab co-simulation for a full railway vehicle with two conventional bogies.     

应用油阻尼器的斜拉索实索减振试验研究

应用一种国产油阻尼器进行了斜拉索实索减振试验研究。通过自由振动衰减曲线计算得到了拉索-油阻尼器系统前3阶模态的对数衰减率值。试验结果表明拉索的内阻尼很小,对数衰减率均值小于0.005,频率值则与理论计算值很接近。安装油阻尼器后拉索前3阶模态的对数衰减率均值达到了0.03以上,表明油阻尼器可有效抑制拉索的振动,拉索的频率在安装阻尼器后稍有增大。试验实测得到连接油阻尼器后拉索的对数衰减率值要小于理论计算值,导致这一差异的原因是由于阻尼器支架连接刚度、阻尼器连接件空隙的影响。因此,必须对拉索减振工程中阻尼器支架和连接件的设计安装予以重视。     

Research on the dynamic performance of low-yield-strength shear panel damper for bridge application

This study seeks to develop a scientific understanding of the effects of dynamic loading history on the low-yield-strength shear panel damper(LYSPD) mechanical properties and fatigue performance.The LYSPD model is supposed as perfect elastic-plastic without strength deterioration.By adjusting the damper strength with the above supposition in the DYMO software,the serial earthquake response waves of the LYSPD under different soil conditions are obtained firstly.Subsequently,several waves,the most prone to damage at each soil condition, are selected as dynamic loading waves to verify the LYSPD dynamic performances experimentally.The test results suggest that the dynamic loading histories have no influence on the LYSPD strength or the supposed model while they affect the fatigue performance.The applicability and accuracy of three fatigue evaluation methods, cumulative plastic shear strain,cumulative energy absorption and Miner rule,are also compared according to the test results.     

悬索桥线性液体黏滞阻尼器阻尼系数优化

将悬索桥加劲梁纵向运动简化为若干相互独立的单自由度振动系统,采用随机振动理论,利用将地震激励简化为平稳白噪声激励的方法推导了加劲梁纵向运动绝对加速度均方的解析表达式.利用导数求极值的原理,求出了加劲梁纵向运动绝对加速度均方的最小值及其对应的系统最优阻尼比,得到了悬索桥线性液体黏滞阻尼器最优阻尼系数的解析表达式,并以某悬索桥为例,采用动力时程法进行了参数敏感性分析,验证了解析表达式的有效性.分析结果表明:悬索桥线性液体黏滞阻尼器存在理论上的最优阻尼比0.5,其对应的最优阻尼系数使阻尼器的减震效率达到最大值;当阻尼比为0.3时,阻尼器的减震效率达到最优阻尼比的90％;当阻尼比在0.4～0.6之间时,阻尼器的减震效率基本保持在最优阻尼比的99％.综合考虑地震动强度、阻尼器冲程及造价等因素,线性液体黏滞阻尼器的最优阻尼系数可在阻尼比为0.4～0.6对应的范围内适当调整.     

船用柴油机燃油管系减振研究

为解决某船用柴油机燃油管系低压管路振动强烈问题,实船测量了燃油管路和主机振动、燃油脉冲压力和管路固有频率,确定喷油泵柱塞间隙性进、回油诱导管路内燃油压力脉动是激励管路振动的主要原因。从结构和流体两个角度分析了管系减振的方法,通过加焊马脚改变管系的刚度和加装阻尼器降低燃油脉冲强度两种方法来降低管路的振动。试验结果表明,两种方法皆有效地降低了管路的振动,特别是阻尼器从源头降低燃油脉冲能量的减振效果更明显。