乌鞘岭隧道F7断层的黏弹性位移反演分析

工程材料受力变形的性态常与时间有关,这类现象一般称为材料变形的黏性效应,材料发生随时间而增长的变形时,如果始终处于弹性受力状态,则称发生的变形为黏弹性变形。结合乌鞘岭隧道穿越F7断层段所取得的量测资料,将计算区域内的岩石视为均质各向同性体,初始地应力假设成均匀分布,采用三单元模型,对有限元黏弹性问题进行优化反演分析,得出围岩区域内的水平侧压力系数和所使用模型中的弹性模量和黏滞系数。反演分析表明,该隧道发生较大变形的主要原因是较大应力场的存在、围岩的软弱和较强的蠕变性。结论可为挤压性断层中隧道的支护设计、施工组织提供可靠的依据。     

凌志LS430汽车发动机止动系统的故障诊断

介绍凌志LS430汽车发动机止动系统的故障自诊断法、故障码诊断法、故障征兆诊断法以及电源电路和ECU端子电压检查方法。     

基于电压/频率转换器模拟汽车转速的一种方法

在ECU(电子控制器)仿真测试台的研究中,利用V/F(电压/频率)转换技术解决工控机用定时器8253发出的频率量ECU不能识别与接受的问题。本文对此方案进行了实验,并对实验数据分析处理,最后论证了这一方案的可行性与可靠性。     

抗哇巴因多克隆抗体F(ab)2 片段的研制及鉴定

目的　用胃蛋白酶酶解抗哇巴因多克隆抗体 ,制备出F(ab) 2 片段 ,为改型抗体的研究提供依据。方法　免疫家兔制备出抗哇巴因多克隆抗体 ,并用胃蛋白酶分别在不同的酶解条件下消化抗体 ,继之用高效液相排阻色谱法 (HPSEC)对其进行分析、纯化 ,采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测、鉴定其活性。结果　用胃蛋白酶 2mg/1 0 0mg抗哇巴因多克隆抗体 ,消化 1 8h ,反应体系的 pH3 0时 ,可获得F(ab) 2 片段。结论　用胃蛋白酶酶解抗哇巴因多克隆抗体是研制出有活性的F(ab) 2 片段的有效方法     

基于MSP430的铁路货运车厢温湿度信息采集系统设计

文章设计了基于MSP430的铁路货运车厢温湿度信息采集系统,介绍了该系统软件和硬件的结构组成与功能原理,指出该系统具有处理速度快、实时性强、精确度和集成度高、携带方便等优点,可为铁路货运系统提供基础数据,并能提高铁路货物运输的安全性和质量,有着广泛的应用前景。     

A Novel Model of F0 Contours Prediction for Continuous Speech

F0 （fundamental frequency） contour was studied under different prosodic environment in continuous speech and a novel model of F0 contours prediction was proposed. It describes syllabic F0 contour with two points, one curve and duration. The curve represents two optimal points of controlling parameters. The duration represents the syllabic duration. The prosodic characters of controlling parameters were analyzed by CART （Class and Regression Tree）. A set of controlling parameters was analyzed, which reflects the linguistic environment and prosodic structure. Then it sets up the model of F0 contours prediction with the two optimal controlling parameters and F0 templates. The end pitch value of previous syllable as special prosodic parameters was used to keep the continuity of fore-and-aft syllable. It focuses on looking out the main prosodic clues hiding in F0 contours and applying it to simplify the model for prediction. The results of synthesis experiment show that the performance of the prediction method is appreciated.     

基于DSP和LabVIEW的多通道数据采集系统的设计

系统使用飞思卡尔的DSP56F807代替了数据采集卡,使用CodeWarrior软件的PE软件包开发DSP,通过串口通讯将其与NI公司的LabVIEW软件相结合,使用LabVIEW软件处理数据,从而实现了被测系统多通道数据的采集.实验证明,此系统工作迅速可靠.     

TMS320F2812外扩RAM的.cmd文件配置

针对TMS320F2812在外扩RAM的情况下,描述了其接线方法并给出了原理图,并从其存储空间来理解.cmd文件.在利用外扩RAM时(在non-DSP/BIOS工程中),举例说明了.cmd文件在flash上的分配方法.     

Measurement of Swarm Parameters of c-C4F8/CO2 and Its Insulation Characteristics Analysis

In c-C4F8 and c-C4F8/CO2 mixtures, the swarm parameters including ionization coefficient, attachment coefficient and effective ionization coefficient were obtained at the ratio of the electric field strength to the gas density between 150-550 Td by the steady-state Townsend (SST) method. Static breakdown voltages at each ratio were also measured at the SST condition. The limiting field strengths were obtained by two methods:computing the density-normalized effective ionization coefficient as a function of the overall density-reduced electric field strength; and measuring static breakdown voltages as a function of the product of gas density and electrode separation. Good agreement was obtained by these two methods, which ensures the correctness of the former method. The limiting field strengths of c-C4F8 and c-C4F8/CO2 mixtures were compared with those ofpure SF6, SF6/CO2 mixtures and pure c-C4Fs. It is found that buffer gas CO2 does not reduce the limiting field strengths of c-C4F8 greatly, the limiting field strengths of c-C4F8/CO2 mixtures are higher than those of SF6/CO2 mixtures or even pure SF6, and so c-C4F8/CO2 mixtures are suggested to be possible substitutes for SF6.     

闭环控制系统空燃比波动对三效催化剂活性的影响

通过对国外资料的考察分析，论述了空经波动对车用三效催化剂活性的影响，在催化剂与电喷发动机的匹配中，必须考虑催化剂的动态特性。对催化剂的动态性能和静态性能进行了试验对比，并针对不同幅值和频率的空燃比波动对催化剂性能的影响进行了试验研究。结果表明催化剂在动态的性能好于静态；随空燃比叔动幅值的增大，催化剂选择窗口变宽。