Economic factors affecting the registration of lower CO2 emitting aircraft in Europe

We examine the various forces influencing the development and uptake of environmentally beneficial technical changes, focusing on airline technology. Within this context, we consider not only the nature of competition within the final market in which aircraft, an intermediate product, are sold, but also that of the product market itself, the commercial airline industry. The reasons for the gradual reduction in CO₂ per seat per aircraft movement in aircraft design are examined in terms of the real costs of aviation fuel, changes in the nature of the supply industry, the movement towards carbon cap-trade policies, and endogenous technical progress in the technology of the industry. The latter being taken as an empirical proxy for the role market forms play in influencing the fuel efficiency of the types of aircraft used. The results support the existence of these latter forces on the demand for aircraft types, allowing for other influences that affect aircraft technology.     

Optimal development of alternative fuel station networks considering node capacity restrictions

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety.     

便携式手动钢轨钻孔装置的研制与应用

传统钢轨钻孔作业机具尺寸大,占用劳力多,费时费力.通过分析钢轨打孔工作原理,研制了便携式手动钢轨钻孔装置,具有结构简单,体积小巧,便于携带的特点.介绍了该装置的结构、工作原理、创新特点和相关参数等.     

交通移动采集技术及其适用性分析

交通移动采集技术是一种先进的交通信息采集技术,目前在国外很多城市都进行了广泛的实验和应用。本文在分析常规交通采集技术的不足和交通移动采集技术特点的基础上,结合中国城市交通的特点,分析认为交通移动采集技术同样适合于国内大部分城市,并且有着广泛的应用前景。此外本文还将交通移动采集技术分为主动测试车技术和被动探测车技术。最后以中山市公交车采集的数据作为被动探测车数据,简单探讨了交通移动采集数据的分析和处理方法。     

钢管拱混凝土顶升浇注施工技术

结合工程实例,详尽的论述钢管拱混凝土顶升浇注的工艺特点、适用范围、工艺原理、施工工艺流程及操作要点,该技术在拱桥中使用率较高,也常被大跨径结构所采用,还可部分用于其他泵送混凝土施工。     

高铁电务维修实践和探索

中国第一条长大高速铁路武广高铁开通运营以来,在维修模式、修程修制、维修管理等方面积极探索创新,大量使用既有科技产品辅助管理和提高设备可靠性,积极探讨改进思路,确保了高铁的安全运营。     

客车用地板现状及易出现的问题

介绍目前常用的聚氯乙烯、橡胶和橡塑客车地板材料性能、制造工艺,分析地板易出现的一些问题,比较聚氯乙烯、橡胶和橡塑材料的优缺点。     

虚拟现实技术在职业教育教学中的应用

在职业教育大发展的背景下,教学中采用虚拟现实技术为教师和学生提供各种教、学和研究的手段,能够促进学生对科学知识的理解和实践能力的发展。在选择虚拟现实技术时,需要考虑最小代价原则,并加入虚拟教学系统中对危险操作的提示,加强虚拟教学系统中计算机仿真的完备性。     

沥青混凝土路面再生利用

通过对沥青再生原理的分析,利用沥青再生技术对废旧沥青加以利用,取得了相当可观的经济效益和显著的社会效益。     

运用于京沪高铁动车组中WTD技术的改进

车载无线传输网关（WTD）技术通过对车辆的实时信息进行采集,处理及发送,使得在地面接收端的信息处理系统能够有效地监控与管理动车组.京沪高铁通信环境的变化对现有WTD技术提出了更高要求.本文通过引入有限状态机技术,类P2P文件传输技术,使得改进后的WTD技术能够在这种新的高速铁路环境下发挥更大的作用.