用遮帘桩型式改造三峡库区大件设备运输码头

三峡库区大件运输具有临时性、短期性的特点,大件码头的建设大都采用老码头加固改造的方式.通过对三峡库区现有码头结构特点和库区水文条件的分析,提出用遮帘桩型式的改造方案,并对改造方案的结构稳定性进行了计算分析.遮帘桩型式改造三峡库区大件运输码头,结构稳定性能够满足要求,同时结构对航道的通航能力不产生影响,是一种可以应用到三峡库区及其他山区河流水库大件运输码头改造的方案.     

基于知识积累的软件运行剖面生成方法及黑箱测试技术

软件的黑箱测试是一个面向用户的软件测试方法，当它以运行剖面为基础生成测试案例时，运行剖面的完备性将直接影响其测试结果的可信性，基于知识积累的软件运行剖面生成方法就是试图通过知识的获取和积累使生成的运行剖面日趋完备，从而达到黑箱测试技术在某些特殊的软件测试领域中更具实用和可信。文章讨论了软件 运行剖面的完备性和软件失效类等概念，提出了一种基于知识各界的软件运行剖面生成广阔圾黑箱测试技术，这种技术现已     

中小型车站Smart2.0系统的方案与安全性分析

作者介绍了适合中小型车站Smart 2.0系统的一种可行方案,通过对该系统安全性的分析,该方案具有结构简单、安全可靠、节约投资等特点。     

复杂地质条件的板桩码头应用

对某板桩码头工程实例进行分析和计算,为复杂地质条件下的板桩码头应用提供解决方案.     

布袋注浆桩施工工艺及造价指标分析

根据布袋注浆桩施工情况，结合现场施工记录和收集的资料，对布袋注浆桩从施工工艺流程的设计到成孔设备的选择，从振动沉管机成孔施工步骤到注浆中注浆管及布袋绑扎、下放、拌制浆液及注浆都作了详细的分析。并根据人员组织、材料消耗和主要施工机械设备的消耗，对布袋注浆桩施工技术的造价成本指标进行了分析。     

抗滑桩设计锚固长度影响因素分析

文章分析了岩层地基横向容许承载力[σH]、土层地基系数随深度变化的比例系数m、土层内摩擦角φ及地面横坡对抗滑桩锚固段长度H2的影响程度和影响规律,对工程设计中相关参数的确定和计算方法的选取提供了参考依据。     

大轴力桩基托换变形控制值确定

研究目的:桩基托换是基础工程中的一个技术难题,而变形控制又是桩基托换的核心问题.本文简要介绍深圳地铁百货广场大厦下的桩基主动托换,并着重介绍变形控制值的分析确定.研究结果:确定了变形控制值,该控制值下的最大内力,是托换结构(托换大梁、托换桩等)设计的依据,也是托换施工过程动态监测的依据.     

京津城际轨道交通防灾安全监控系统简析

本文重点介绍了京津客运专线防灾安全监控系统中的防风预警监测子系统、异物侵限监控子系统的设备组成及实现安全监测、控制列车运行的基本原理。     

基于CarSim自适应巡航控制建模与仿真

文章首先利用模糊法则建立能够反映驾驶员反应时间的隶属度函数,并根据制动过程理论建立安全距离模型,通过安全距离模型建立期望加速度模型。然后分别建立加速和制动模型,在此基础上制定控制模式转换策略,基于PID算法设计巡航控制器。最后在Matlab/Simulink和CarSim联合仿真环境中验证所设计的控制系统的有效性。     

The future of road safety: A worldwide perspective

Estimates by the World Health Organization suggest that, on a yearly basis, road crashes kill 1.25 million people—nearly 3400 road fatalities per day—and injure up to 50 million. Traffic injuries are not equally spread over the world, however; some countries are hit harder than others, and the chance of being killed in a road crash depends on where one lives. Almost 90% of all traffic casualties occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Globally, the number of fatalities per 100,000 population (mortality rate) ranges from less than 3 to almost 40. The rate is less than 9 in high-income countries (HIC) but averages around 20 in LMIC, with the African region demonstrating the highest rate (26.6). While road safety trends have been positive in HIC over the last few decades, trends in LMIC are not telling a positive story: road fatalities are expected to increase to almost 2 million road fatalities per year by 2020.The United Nations has adopted several resolutions on road safety and proposes actions to tackle the global road safety crisis. Considering the current level of road safety to be unacceptable, the UN has taken several initiatives. One effort, the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020, has generated substantial activity around the world over the last couple of years. Furthermore, it is very encouraging that the UN included road safety in the Sustainable Development Goals that it laid out in September 2015. Road safety is part of the public health agenda and the urban development agenda. Measured in “real actions,” however, the responses so far from the overall global community and individual countries do not suggest that we are already on the right track to bringing down the death toll on roads.The future of road safety is uncertain and definitely not the same for all regions of the world. Countries with a mature road safety approach and an ambition to make further progress are expected to move in the direction of a pro-active approach: a Safe System approach. It is reported that many LMIC, meanwhile, are on the brink of designing road safety strategies and implementing action plans. The international community is willing to support LMIC, but LMIC cannot simply copy successful HIC strategies because local circumstances differ. The principles of successful HIC strategies are applicable, but the priorities and action plans should take root in and align with local conditions.