预应力方桩混凝土施工质量的控制要点

结合黄骅港泰地液体化工码头工程的先张法预应力空心方桩施工，从混凝土原材料进场质量、混凝土含气量、拌合站计量偏差控制等环节，分析预应力高性能混凝土自身质量的控制要点。针对先张法预应力预制方桩混凝土施工过程出现的坍落度损失大、浮浆厚、钢筋保护层偏大、桩表面出现裂纹等一系列质量问题进行原因分析，提出有效保证混凝土施工质量的控制措施，从而确保后续预应力混凝土方桩的实体质量。     

Economic factors affecting the registration of lower CO2 emitting aircraft in Europe

We examine the various forces influencing the development and uptake of environmentally beneficial technical changes, focusing on airline technology. Within this context, we consider not only the nature of competition within the final market in which aircraft, an intermediate product, are sold, but also that of the product market itself, the commercial airline industry. The reasons for the gradual reduction in CO₂ per seat per aircraft movement in aircraft design are examined in terms of the real costs of aviation fuel, changes in the nature of the supply industry, the movement towards carbon cap-trade policies, and endogenous technical progress in the technology of the industry. The latter being taken as an empirical proxy for the role market forms play in influencing the fuel efficiency of the types of aircraft used. The results support the existence of these latter forces on the demand for aircraft types, allowing for other influences that affect aircraft technology.     

Optimal development of alternative fuel station networks considering node capacity restrictions

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety.     

单叶片螺旋钢桩竖向承载特性数值分析

为分析单叶片螺旋钢桩在砂土地层竖向抗压承载特征,结合单叶片螺旋钢桩现场静载试验进行有限元软件模拟。将数值计算结果与现场实测数据进行对比分析,验证其数值计算结果的可靠性,其次采用该有限元软件分别模拟不同相对密实度砂土中几何参数不同的单叶片螺旋钢桩静载试验而得到不同荷载-位移曲线,同时将螺旋叶片直径的5%位移值对应荷载作为桩极限承载力。考虑砂土相对密实度,钢桩埋深,螺旋叶片直径,中心钢轴4个参数变化对单叶片螺旋钢桩极限承载力影响。结果表明:单叶片螺旋钢桩桩周土层的相对密实度和桩埋深是影响承载力的主要参数,螺旋钢桩叶片直径影响次之,钢轴直径的影响最小;同时,单叶片螺旋钢桩极限承载力增量百分比在松砂中最大,中密砂次之,密砂最小。     

略谈钻孔桩施工中塞管的原因和预防措施

简要分析了钻孔桩施工中几种常见的塞管原因，并提出了与之相应的处理和预防措施。     

X射线安检设备控制系统的设计

典型的X射线安检设备主要由X射线发生器、X射线线性阵列探测器、滚筒电机及传动装置、装有图像采集卡的PC及光触发传感器等组成，要实现各部分协调、高效的工作需设计一套完善的控制系统。依据X射线安检机各部分的工作原理及控制要求，设计了系统的控制方案，该控制系统方案已应用到沈阳地泰检测设备有限公司DEX9080B型X射线安检机上，经过2年多的运行，证明该系统运行稳定、响应速度快，具有良好的抗干扰性和实用价值。     

炳清公路大花地滑坡治理工程设计与施工

全面介绍和总结大花地滑坡治理工程 ,可供类似滑坡治理工程参考     

李子沟车站滑坡体治理研究

根据李子沟火车站工程及地层地质特点,介绍了采用加强排水设施、削坡减载、挤密碎石桩、高压粉喷桩加固处理、设计抗滑桩等综合治理李子沟滑坡体的措施,解决了本区域的流坍现象,为类似工程施工提供借鉴。     

基于sap2000的钢管桩基础承载力分析

利用大型有限元分析软件对建筑施工中临时钢管桩建立有限元分析模型,对设计工况下的钢管桩进行结构强度和刚度分析,得到钢管桩的应力值,之后按m法复核钢管桩基础的强度,为钢管桩基础的承载力和结构安全性评价提供理论依据,并为钢管桩结构设计方法提供参考.     

浅谈粉喷桩技术处理软土路基

介绍了粉喷桩处理软土路基的设计步骤、计算方法、施工管理和施工检测等内容,旨在提高我省粉喷桩技术处理软土地基的设计与施工水平。