基于SPA的船用柴油机热工故障诊断研究

船用柴油机热工参数蕴含着大量的故障信息,外界干扰小,诊断范围广,具有很好的诊断价值。本文将集对分析应用到柴油机热工故障诊断当中,介绍了集对分析(SPA)的基本理论,在此基础上,建立了基于SPA的柴油机热工故障诊断模型。再利用4190型船用中速柴油机AVL BOOST工作过程仿真模型,进行故障仿真计算,提取了13类热工参数进行分析,获取了基准故障集和待检工作状态集,验证了模型的准确性;同时证明了集对分析在柴油机故障诊断中的可行性,为柴油机故障监测和诊断提供了新方法。     

基于“MARPOL公约”的船用焚烧炉操作要点分析

文章通过对"MARPOL公约"附则Ⅵ"防止船舶造成大气污染规则"的分析,阐述了船用焚烧炉的排放控制、监控和操作要求,提出了船用焚烧炉的操作要点。     

基于STCW公约马尼拉修正案的船舶电气专业课程体系构建

STCW公约马尼拉修正案中新增设了船舶电子电气员职务,文章以船舶电子电气员的培养要求为前提,对我国海事局制订的履约文件进行解读,并根据职业教育的特点,提出了航海类高职院校船舶电气专业课程体系结构优化的构建方案。     

职业教育应对国际公约发展与挑战的实证研究——以南通航运职业技术学院为例

文章以南通航运职业技术学院航海教育与培训为例,分析研究了STCW公约马尼拉修正案对我国航海教育与培训所带来的影响和该校为应对这一挑战所采取的对策,对我国职业教育机构应对国际公约的发展与挑战具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。     

船用阀门遥控系统的关键技术研究

随着全球经济和海洋运输业的发展,船用阀门系统成为大型化、高度自动化船舶中必须配置的设备之一,而船用阀门遥控系统是实现船用阀门控制自动化的关键部件。针对未来船用阀门遥控系统的发展趋势,对与其相关的间接式阀位指示技术和电液集成式阀门遥控等关键技术进行了系统性的研究,分析了其内容组成、结构形式、用途优点和适用场合。     

船舶海水冷却系统电解海水防污装置的维护管理

船舶海水冷却系统中,如果海生物大量繁殖将导致船舶海水冷却系统管路有效流通面积减少,严重时甚至造成管系堵塞,导致船舶动力装备冷却不良,工况恶化。文中从某轮海水冷却系统防海生物装置的原理出发,结合船舶营运过程中海生物防止装置运行的特点,以船舶海生物防止装置的工作原理为依据,总结了船舶海水冷却管系海生物防止装置的管理维护要点,保证船舶海水冷却水系统免受海生物的污染,从而确保船舶冷却海水系统运行工况良好。     

基于特色化项目设计的“数控车削”课程改革探索与实践

文章在说明"数控车削"课程项目化教学改革目标思路的基础上,以具有行业特色的船舶配套零件加工项目为例,详细探讨其项目载体设计与基于工作过程的教学过程设计,并在课程项目化教学改革中予以实践。     

Monitoring Human Activity in an Area Dedicated to the Protection of the Endangered Mediterranean Monk Seal

Mediterranean monk seal populations have declined dramatically and survive in subpopulations scattered throughout their original distribution. The National Marine Park of Alonnisos, Northern Sporades is the first marine protected Area dedicated to the protection of the species in the Mediterranean. A Monitoring and Awareness Project has been carried out in the area from 1993 to 2000, the results of which have produced a detailed profile of the human usage pattern of the Park and indicated a significant reduction of illegal activities in the area. The pattern of human usage has enabled the monitoring team to adjust their efforts in the Park over time and provided essential baseline data for future management. The combined monitoring and awareness efforts have contributed significantly to the conservation of the Mediterranean monk seal by successfully protecting pupping sites and reducing human-induced mortality of the species in the area.     

Community Perspectives Toward a Marine Reserve: A Case Study of San Felipe,Yucatán,México

San Felipe marine reserve, in Yucatán, México, is unique, and particularly suited for a case study because the local community created it without a mandate from higher levels of government. This article presents the results of a survey of local interest groups using the method of paired comparisons and rank correlation analysis, to reveal local judgments about the severity of damages to coastal habitats and the level of impacts of activities that cause the damages. The results show that fishers differ significantly from other interest groups in their rankings of the severity of damages to habitats and of impacting activities. These findings suggest that despite the overlapping interests in protecting the resources and the critical habitats, the different perspectives of local interest groups about the severity of damages must be considered in the management of San Felipe marine reserve.     

The Reimplementation of the Ra'ui: Coral Reef Management in Rarotonga,Cook Islands

This research focuses on coral reef health in the South Pacific region, an area of high global coral diversity. Coral reef health surrounding two study sites in Rarotonga, Cook Islands, has been assessed in areas that have not been previously surveyed. Each study site has distinct differences based upon marine management practices. Marine management practices are identified and described and some historical reasons as why they exist are discussed. Data are also presented on the ecological condition (coral coverage, number of coral species, clonal condition, disease, and presence and absence of bioindicators). This interdisciplinary research methodology includes both ecological and social data collection to further understand human- environment interactions. In comparing the reefs with different management practices, I argue that the implementation of traditional marine social institutions as exemplified in this case study of the Ra'ui in Rarotonga, Cook Islands, is an effective conservation management tool and is improving coral reef health. The Ra'ui site has significantly higher species diversity/Mortality Index ( F = 2.63).