航海专业毕业生海上实习的探讨

海上航行实习是航海职业教育的一个重要环节,文章阐述了航海专业毕业生海上实习的重要性,分析了学员在海上实习中常见的问题,就航海专业毕业生如何做好海上实习工作提出一些建议和指导。     

Evaluation of safety and environmental risk at individual ship and company level

Whereas current risk profiling methods used in the maritime sector largely rely on detention risk, we extend them by considering various risk dimensions and by evaluating a wide range of risk factors including pollution and damage costs. Risk factors include ship particulars such as vessel type and the nature of companies and owners, as well as historical information on past accidents, inspections, and changes of particulars. We present methods to summarize and visualize the various risk dimensions paying particular attention to the identification of potentially risky companies. The results are obtained by combining unique data sets with information on ship arrivals, inspections, and accidents covering 2006-2010.     

船舶使用岸电技术节能减排效果的探讨

我国水运行业正在大力推进实施船舶使用岸电技术,船舶使用岸电技术可以使得港区环境得到明显改善,但增加了火电行业的能耗和排放。本文考虑船舶使用岸电后火电行业的能耗和排放增加的影响因素,分析船舶使用岸电技术的节能减排效果。     

诉前船舶扣押若干问题

讨论诉前船舶扣押中的海事请求权,船舶扣押范围,重复扣押以及船舶活扣押等问题,并对相关问题提出看法和建议,以其为船舶扣押的研究和海事诉讼实践提供参考。     

英国水上行政强制立法及其对我国的借鉴

随着国际贸易和航运业的发展,船舶发生重特大水上险情和事故的风险在不断增大。一些重特大事故对海上人命财产安全、海洋环境、通航安全、港口生产等公共利益构成严重威胁。政府主管部门为避免或减少对公共利益的损害,有责任对这些事故的处置进行干预,在紧急情况下还应采取必要的强制措施。然而,目前我国水上应急处置方面的法律法规还很不完善,主管部门难以依法实施干预和处置行动。文中通过介绍英国水上行政强制相关立法情况,旨在对加强我国水上应急处置行政强制方面的立法能够起到一定的借鉴作用。     

加强航海高职院校改革提高航海专业学生素质

文章针对现今航运市场对人才的要求特点,阐述了航海高职院校应加强和深化航海教育教学方面的改革,培养出真正适应船公司所需的一线应用型高素质毕业生。     

International container design regulations and ISO standards: are they fit for purpose?

Increasing stack heights on container ships and growing volumes of high density cargo have increased the loads and stresses placed on containers, requiring an assessment of current container strength specifications. Growing adoption of terminal automation is also requiring greater standardisation in the codification and marking of containers. However, it is shown that there is widespread misunderstanding of the roles of the IMO and the ISO in regulating and promoting standards in the design, dimensions, ratings, coding, marking and strength of containers. In this paper the legal status of the IMO’s Convention for Safe Containers (CSC) and ISO standards is clarified, and a common container specification framework is developed to assess the extent to which international regulations and standards are aligned. The analysis identifies gaps and inconsistencies between regulations and standards and assesses the impact these have on operations and safety. The study highlights to policy makers anomalies arising from the recent inclusion in the CSC of direct references to ISO standards. Finally, in providing a comprehensive definition of container specifications the paper provides a knowledge base to promote theory building for applied researchers in the field of container technology and operations.     

Risk analysis of maritime accidents along the main route of the Maritime Silk Road: a Bayesian network approach

ABSTRACT

The safety of maritime transportation along the twenty-first century Maritime Silk Road (MSR) is important to ensure its development and sustainability. Maritime transportation poses risks of accidents that can cause the death or injury of crew members and damage to ships and the environment. This paper proposes a Bayesian network (BN) based risk analysis approach that is newly applied in the main route of the MSR to analyse its relevant maritime accidents. The risk data are manually collected from the reports of the accident that occurred along the MSR. Next, the risk factors are identified and the results from the modelling method can provide useful insights for accident prevention. Historical data collected from accident reports are used to estimate the prior probabilities of the identified risk factors influencing the occurrence of maritime accidents. The results show that the main influencing factors are the type and location of an accident and the type, speed, and age of the involved ship(s). In addition, scenario analysis is conducted to analyse the risks of different ships in various navigational environments. The findings can be used to analyse the probability of each possible maritime accident along MSR and to provide useful insights for shipowners’ accident prevention.     

近40年来宁波港史研究回顾与展望

古代宁波港是指1840年之前木帆船时代的宁波港口,其中心地带是三江口。在过去的近40年间,学术界对于古代宁波港的研究可以分为三个阶段。第一个是起步阶段(从上个世纪80年代开始到2000年),相关研究从学术废墟上开始复兴。第二个是发展阶段(从2001年开始到2012年),推动学术研究迅速开展的一个主要动力,就是海上丝绸之路申报世界文化遗产工作。第三个是兴盛阶段(从2013年到现在),主要得益于“一带一路”倡议的提出。虽然关于宁波港史的研究取得了丰硕成果,但依然有许多学术问题需要深入研究。     

海事管理的网格化模式探究

随着我国海上交通事业的繁荣与发展,海事管理工作正面临着复杂而深刻的变革,利用网格化模式加强海事管理工作,搭建海事网格化的管理体系成为了业界关注的重要内容。文中通过介绍网格化管理模式的基本内涵,对海事网格化管理模式进行了探讨,诠释了相关技术,并分析了海事管理网格化模式构建的可行性和优越性,同时指出了我国当前海事管理工作的基本现状,由此提出了完善海事网格化动态监管模式的有效对策,以提供给相关海事管理部门更多的借鉴和帮助。