航海院校水上专业固定滚轮技能教学探析

根据滚轮运动的特点,在水上专业学生固定滚轮教学中,采用循序渐进原则,探讨了开展滚轮运动的意义及应注意的问题,通过正确引导,消除了学生的恐惧心理,同时结合相关模仿练习,使学生对固定滚轮产生兴趣,从而提高了教学效果与训练质量。     

“三位一体”高等海事教育改革的新思维分析

文章介绍了发达国家高等海事教育改革的基本经验,针对我国的国情在可行性分析的基础上提出在我国高等海事院校同时实行学历教育、职业教育、海军军事教育“三位一体”办学模式的改革思路,并给出了相应的实施对策     

STCW公约马尼拉修正案给我国航海教育与培训带来的机遇和挑战

文章阐述了STCW公约马尼拉修正案产生的背景、修正的主要内容,分析研究了STCW公约马尼拉修正案对我国航海教育与培训所带来的机遇与挑战,以期为从事航海教育与培训的工作者在做好履约工作时提供借鉴。     

网络数据融合技术在MITS中的应用研究

探讨了基于传感器网络的数据融合技术在海事智能交通系统(MITS)中的应用问题,为该领域的进一步研究提供一些有价值的思路和见解。基于目前研究遇到的困境,提出将MITS抽象成一个无线传感器网络(WSN),从而可在WSN环境下引入数据融合技术来研究海事智能交通系统中的各种信息处理问题,如船舶的定位与导航以及避碰等;紧接着,总结了现有定位、导航、避碰和船舶安全管理技术研究的现状并分析了存在的主要问题;针对基于GPS的MITS存在的种种弊端,结合各国卫星定位导航系统的建设现状,提出利用MITS内其它元素的信息和多源信息融合技术来实现船舶的相对定位和导航这一新思路;最后,从网络数据融合技术角度出发,具体指出了MITS网络融合系统构建时所必须考虑的一些基本问题,并给出该融合系统的一般性框架。     

关于加强海事职能部门建设的探讨

我国的海事执法队伍,全面承担着履行国家水上安全监督、防止船舶污染、船舶设施检验及航海保障管理的职能,因此加强海事职能部门建设尤为重要。     

浅议移动办公技术在海事信息管理中的作用

移动办公又称协同办公,是新一代办公技术,可以随时随地随需而改变办公环境,能及时获取所需要的信息和资源;办公必须与业务信息系统紧密整合,达到资源、应用、管理协同运行,不存在信息孤岛;办公真正体现它的灵敏性、效率和竞争性。这就是"新一代办公"。传统办公自动化软件(OA)达不到"新一代办公"的要求,必须采用新一代的办公设备、充分利用有线和无线通信技术,以网络为中心,实现系统整合、资源共享与应用协同及个性化服务     

A fuzzy failure mode and effects approach to analyse concentrated inspection campaigns on board ships

ABSTRACT

Maritime actions against substandard operations of ships are a great deal of memorandum of understanding (MoUs) under regional basis agreements among port state control (PSC) organisations. Herein, concentrated inspection campaigns (CIC), performed by the different members of MoUs in certain periods, are a monitoring strategy to effectively control the core operational matters encountered in fire-safety systems, propulsion and auxiliary machinery system, lifesaving appliances, working conditions on board ships, etc. This paper proposes a quantified maritime safety analysis based on fuzzy failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) to evaluate CIC database of MoUs in order to achieve advance creative solutions. Demonstration studies are performed on the special database on fire-safety system deficiencies. Since the fuzzy FMEA outcomes point out the risk prioritisation numbers and relevant control options, the paper attempts to transform CIC feedback into useful information in terms of enhancing the ship PSC inspection concept (e-PSC inspection). The paper theoretically contributes to safety analysis methods in literature while demonstration of e-PSC inspections offers an insight into maritime industry in safety improvement.     

船舶靠帮补给装置可达空间分析及运动学仿真

针对当前海上船舶间靠帮补给装置的不足，提出了一种混联式靠帮补给装置，使用串联式起重臂和并联式补偿装置的组合，可实现目标船甲板的覆盖以及对目标船的姿态补偿。根据设计的补偿装置结构参数，分析了装置的可达空间约束方程，利用工作空间极坐标搜索法结合Matlab软件得到了补偿装置的实际可达空间。使用三维设计软件进行补偿装置的建模，利用Adams软件的运动学分析模块对允许最大海况下满载的装置进行运动学分析，得到各驱动杆组的运动参数，有利于装置的进一步设计与完善。     

Maritime security guidelines: a study of Swedish ports’ perceived barriers to compliance

ABSTRACT

Due to the constant risk of piracy and terrorist attacks which cause disturbances within international shipping of goods, barriers to the adoption of maritime security guidelines (MSGs) at European ports have become prevalent. In this paper, a conceptual framework was created to explore the perceived barriers that prevent compliance with MSGs. To verify the conceptual framework, empirical data were collected using a mixed-methods approach, which was comprised of interviews with national experts and a survey of 47% of Swedish ports involved in the shipping of goods. According to the presented framework, the perceived barriers of Swedish ports to compliance with MSGs were linked to collaborations within the Swedish Maritime Security stakeholder network, available resources and educational knowledge about security culture. In addition, the perceived barriers of smaller ports were linked to the adaptation to MSGs at different levels and the absence of specific tools of maritime security management. Due to an increased interest in international shipping of goods, this paper is currently one of few that addresses the barriers to compliance with MSGs. Moreover, the paper presents a general conceptual framework, novel managerial implications and recommendations for future research.     

远程海事调查模式探讨

该文结合新冠肺炎疫情期间开展的两起海事调查工作,分析了在特殊情况下开展远程海事调查工作的必要性和可行性,总结了远程海事调查工作的优缺点及其适用的局限性,最后根据工作实际,对远程海事调查的应用提出了几点思考和建议.