汉语负迁移对英语学习的影响及对策

母语对第二语言的学习和第二语言习得产生着重要的影响。汉语同样使得在学习英语的过程中发生正迁移和负迁移。本文主要从语音、词汇、句法、语用和两种语言根本差异几个层面，论述了汉语对英语学习的负迁移，并提出了克服英语学习中负迁移的途径和方法。     

Optimal planning of liquefied natural gas deliveries

We investigate the problem of designing an optimal annual delivery plan for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). This problem requires determining the long-term cargo delivery dates and the assignment of vessels to the cargoes while accommodating several constraints, including berth availability, liquefaction terminal inventory, planned maintenance, and bunkering requirements. We describe a novel mixed-integer programming formulation that captures important industry requirements and constraints with the objective of minimizing the vessel fleet size. A peculiar property of the proposed formulation is that it includes a polynomial number of variables and constraints and is, in our experience, computationally tractable for large problem instances using a commercial solver. Extensive computational runs demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed model for real instances provided by a major energy company that involve up to 118 cargoes and a 373-day planning horizon.     

Studying port selection on liner routes: An approach from logistics perspective

The research aims to study the port selection in liner shipping. The central work is to set up a model to deal with port choice decisions. The model solves three matters: ports on a ship’s route; the order of selected ports and loading/unloading ports for each shipment. Its objective is to minimize total cost including ship cost, port tariff, inland transport cost and inventory cost. The model has been applied in real data, with cargo flows between the USA and Northern Europe. Afterwards, two sensitive analyses are considered. The first assesses the impact of a number of port calls on the total cost which relates closely to the viability of two service patterns: multi ports and hub & spoke. The second analyzes the efficiency of large vessels in the scope of a logistics network. The overriding result of this research is to indicate the influence of logistics factors in the decision of port choice. The research emphasizes the necessity to combine different factors when dealing with this topic, or else a result can be one-sided.     

基于多元智能理论的高职高专英语教学

八十年代,美国著名发展心理学家、哈佛大学教授霍华德.加德纳(Howard Gardner)提出了多元智能理论。该理论倡导学校和教师应关心每个学生的成长,为学生的发展提供不同的选择机会。本文从多元智能理论的角度,对高职高专学生学习英语困难的现状作一全新剖析,并提出应用多元智能理论来调动这些学生参与英语学习的教学策略。     

多媒体网络教学的思考与建议

主要介绍了多媒体网络教学的制约因素,提出了搞好多媒体网络教学的几点建议,并提出对于多媒体网络教学这一现代教学技术应扬其长避其短.     

电子类课程教学的创新与能力培养的探索

在高新技术突飞猛进和竞争日趋激烈的今天,探讨教学方法的创新和开展面向能力的教学显得越来越重要,教师的教育理念、教学内容和教学方法,直接影响到学生的知识结构、能力结构和专业技能。作者结合电子专业多年教学实践,就如何运用教学手段、围绕培养能力为主线来组织教学作分析和探讨。     

快速绘制梁的内力图教学法研究

文章介绍了快速绘制梁的内力图的教学方法,利用该方法学生能够快速掌握绘制内力图的规律,能在不列方程情况下,迅速地绘出复杂外力作用下梁的内力图,并以实例说明该方法的有效性。     

线性代数教学之己见

线性代数是工科院校各专业的一门重要基础课,教育部将其列入重点评估课程之一。近些年来,随着计算机技术的不断发展,线性代数理论在实践中的应用也日益广泛,线性代数课程内容相对抽象,不易接受,难以理解。如何使学生较好地掌握课程的主要内容,培养学生熟练的运算能力及严密的逻辑思维能力,是我们教学工作者日常教学活动中所面临的主要问题,笔者结合数年的教学实践,浅谈对《线性代数》教学的体会。     

基于嵌入式技术的无线语音教学系统的设计与实现

提出一种基于嵌入式技术的无线语音教学系统,该系统采用ARM7开发板为学生终端,普通笔记本电脑为教师服务器,通过无线网络建立局域网,用实时传输协议(RTP)实现多媒体的实时传输.系统最大的特点是采用无线网络和嵌入式终端,使语音教学地点可以在任意教室.另外,该系统的成本远远低于传统的语音教学系统.     

Risk assessment framework for exposure of cargo and ports to natural hazards and climate extremes

There is an increase in risks and catastrophic losses in maritime transport including ports and cargo. Significant losses have been associated with large scale natural hazards, such as earthquakes, tsunami, cyclones, and other extreme weather events. This paper identifies the main gaps in understanding maritime risks in transportation research. The gaps are attributed to insufficient empirical work available from the maritime transport and logistics research community to guide multi-risk and natural hazards impact assessment on seaport and cargo. In addition, disaster studies communities have barely made adequate efforts to understand and assess port and cargo risks arising from multi-hazards and disaster events. This paper examines existing conceptual frameworks concerning exposure and risk assessments of natural catastrophe’s impacts. Furthermore, the paper identifies trends and gaps in risk assessment frameworks in the field of disaster studies that can be beneficial for maritime risk research. The authors propose a new risk assessment framework that can guide future research and multi-hazard risk assessment processes at different scales of maritime risks.