浅议阳离子乳化沥青技术经济效益及应用优势

结合工程实践。对阳离子乳化沥青的特性进行了分析。并对阳离子乳化沥青的技术经济效益进行了详细的论述。     

同步碎石封层在特大桥上的应用

包树高速公路黄河特大桥桥长5.6 km,采用SBS改性沥青同步碎石封层代替改性乳化沥青防水黏结层的技术方案,通过施工工序调整控制同步碎石封层施工,有效解决了运料车的粘轮现象,获得良好的使用效果。     

天然沥青与基质沥青配伍性的应用研究

采用两种沥青性能评价指标体系,对两种典型的天然沥青—TLA湖沥青和BRA岩沥青,分别按20%、25%、30%三种掺量进行改性,并对改性后的沥青进行配伍性研究。试验结果表明掺加天然沥青可有效提高基质沥青的耐高温、耐老化性能,当掺量在25%时效果最佳。     

桥面铺装浇注式沥青混凝土性能

为探讨国产硬质沥青在桥面铺装浇注式沥青混凝土中的适用性,参考国外常用的硬质沥青类型,优选国产直馏硬质沥青、实验室自行研制的PmB45沥青以及德国进口的PmB25沥青,通过贯入度试验、高温车辙试验、低温弯曲试验以及疲劳试验,系统评价了硬质沥青浇注式沥青混凝土的性能。研究发现国产硬质沥青满足国内外相关浇注式沥青混凝土的胶结料技术要求,改性硬质沥青浇注式沥青混凝土的弯曲性能与疲劳性能优于直馏硬质沥青浇注式沥青混凝土,但三种硬质沥青浇注式沥青混凝土的高温抗车辙能力有限,建议应用于中国气温较低的北方地区。     

新型HTC—08型透层油路用性能对比试验研究

通过对新型HTC—08透层油与目前常用的煤油稀释沥青、高渗透乳化沥青以及慢裂阳离子乳化沥青等类型透层油的室内性能试验对比分析,表明HTC—08型透层油具有优良的渗透、粘结以及表面固结和抗冲刷路用性能,是一种环保、节约、高效的新型高渗透乳化沥青,具有较高的推广价值。     

A robust method for estimating transit passenger trajectories using automated data

Development of an origin-destination demand matrix is crucial for transit planning. The development process is facilitated by automated transit smart card data, making it possible to mine boarding and alighting patterns on an individual basis. This research proposes a novel trip chaining method which uses Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) and General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) data to infer the most likely trajectory of individual transit passengers. The method relaxes the assumptions on various parameters used in the existing trip chaining algorithms such as transfer walking distance threshold, buffer distance for selecting the boarding location, time window for selecting the vehicle trip, etc. The method also resolves issues related to errors in GPS location recorded by AFC systems or selection of incorrect sub-route from GTFS data. The proposed trip chaining method generates a set of candidate trajectories for each AFC tag to reach the next tag, calculates the probability of each trajectory, and selects the most likely trajectory to infer the boarding and alighting stops. The method is applied to transit data from the Twin Cities, MN, which has an open transit system where passengers tap smart cards only once when boarding (or when alighting on pay-exit buses). Based on the consecutive tags of the passenger, the proposed algorithm is also modified for pay-exit cases. The method is compared to previous methods developed by the researchers and shows improvement in the number of inferred cases. Finally, results are visualized to understand the route ridership and geographical pattern of trips.     

透水路面设计的几个问题

介绍了几种典型透水路面的构造形式及蓄水型基层厚度的计算方法,根据实验室的研究结果明确提出透水路面土基设计的几点要求:①较高的渗透性;②饱水状态下冻胀小;③满足承载力要求,且饱水状态承载力损失小。     

橡胶粉改性沥青的机理及影响因素分析

在初步探讨橡胶粉改性沥青改性机理的基础上,分析了搅拌温度、橡胶粉剂量、稳定剂和搅拌时间等因素对橡胶改性沥青性能的影响。     

液体星型SBS改性乳化沥青生产

就液体星型SBS改性乳化沥青生产中,原材料、生产工艺、乳化设备的选择及生产影响因素进行了论述。     

泡沫沥青冷再生技术的应用探讨

介绍了国内外泡沫沥青冷再生技术的发展状况，及泡沫沥青产生的基本原理，并对这项技术在工程中与其它冷再生技术以及传统的沥青路面进行了比较。提出了泡沫沥青混合料总体设计方法。