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81.
82.
The proper orthogonai decomposition (POD) method for the instatiouary Navier-Stokes equations is considered. Several numerical approaches to evaluating the POD eigenfunctions are presented. The POD eigenfunctions are applied as a basis for a Galerkin projection of the instationary Navier-Stokes equations. And a low-dimensional ordinary differential models for fluid flows governed by the instationary Navier-Stokes equations are constructed. The numerical examples show that the method is feasible and efficient for optimal control of fluids. 相似文献
83.
基于特征线的Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程算子分裂有限元法(CBOS有限元法)的核心是在每一个时间层上,采用算子分裂法将N-S方程的对流项和扩散项分开求解;对流项的求解过程借鉴了简单显式特征线时间离散,显式求解。该文在原CBOS有限元法基础上推导了一种更加精确的对流项显式离散方法。通过自编程序对方腔流进行数值模拟,表明该算法具有更高的计算精度。低雷诺数下圆柱绕流计算所得的阻力系数、升力系数、斯特劳哈数等与已有数据较为接近,表明该文中算法能较准确地模拟圆柱绕流的流场特性;最后,文中分析了Re=200时圆柱绕流在一个周期内所受升力变化与对应流场中压力和流线演化的关系。 相似文献
84.
非线性方程组求解的新方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了一种求解非线性方程组的方法.将非线性方程组的求解问题转化为最优化问题,对经典BFGS变尺度法进行改进:采用高精度通用数值算法求解函数梯度,采用新的数值解析法进行一维探索,进而有效地提高了BFGS变尺度法的效率和程序通用性;对遗传算法进行了改进.将改进的BFGS变尺度法与改进的遗传算法进行混合杂交,得到一种全局优化算法,数值测试表明该算法是可靠的. 相似文献
85.
Lu Honglun 《西南交通大学学报(英文版)》1999,7(1)
With a porous medium regarded as an immiscible mixture of multiphase and each phase as a miscible mixture of multi-constituent, a systematical research on the kinematics and field equations for porous media is carried out from the point of view of mixture theory. It is shown that the motion of each phase is the mathematical average of the motions of all constituents in the phase, and that the motion of porous media may be described as the motion of the skeleton and the relative motion of each phase with respect to the skeleton. The influence of mass exchange between different constituents in each phase and the influence of mass exchange of same constituent between different phases in porous media are considered in field equations which are self-consistent in theory. All the field equations in the references are special cases of the equations proposed in this paper. 相似文献
86.
海上横向补给高架索道系统的动力学方程 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在对高架索道的曲线坐标系进行理论推导和对高架索道受力进行分析的基础上,建立了海上横向补给高架索道系统的动力学方程,理论上可求出其相应的动力学响应. 相似文献
87.
根据d'Alembert原理和有限元理论,分别建立了车辆和桥梁的振动方程;基于车辆密贴理论,轮底接触点位移由桥梁节点位移采用形函数插值得到,接触点作用力等效成桥梁单元的结点力代入桥梁振动方程,将车辆、桥梁振动方程组联立形成了车-桥耦合振动的总体振动方程;采用数值积分的Newmark-β法求解方程组。结果表明:此方法和经典的迭代求解方法是吻合的。 相似文献
88.
Hugues Chollet Michel Sébès Jean Louis Maupu Jean Bernard Ayasse 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2013,51(4):570-580
The railway multi-body software developed for more than 20 years by INRETS (now IFSTTAR), under the name VOCO®, has been dedicated from the origin to highly nonlinear elements, such as the dry friction dampers of freight bogies and the wheel–rail contact based on measured profiles. A second important step has been the discovery of a particular method in order to simulate on sinuous tracks. In the aim of industrial applications, the specification has always been to reach the goal of real time. Although it is not possible in all the cases, the recent non-Hertzian contact development is allowing real-time simulation to be achieved. 相似文献
89.
This paper proposes a discrete field cellular automaton (CA) model that integrates pedestrian heterogeneity, anisotropy, and time-dependent characteristics. The pedestrian movement direction, moving/staying, and steering are governed by the transfer equations. Compared with existing studies on fine-discretized CA models, the proposed model is advantageous in terms of flexibility, higher spatial accuracy, wider speed range, relatively low computational cost, and elaborated conflict resolution with synchronous update scheme. Three different application scenarios are created by adjusting the definite conditions of the model: (1) The first one is a unidirectional pedestrian movement in a channel, where a complete jam in the high-density region is observed from the proposed model, which is missing from existing floor field CA models. (2) The second one is evacuation from a room, where the evacuation time is independent of the discretization factor, which is different from previous work. (3) The third one is an ascending evacuation through a 21-storey stair system, where pedestrians move with constant speed or with fatigue. The evacuation time in the latter case is nearly twice of that in the former. 相似文献
90.
Numerous studies have established the link between the built environment and travel behavior. However, fewer studies have focused on environmental costs of travel (such as CO2 emissions) with respect to residential self-selection. Combined with the application of TIQS (Travel Intelligent Query System), this study develops a structural equations model (SEM) to examine the effects of the built environment and residential self-selection on commuting trips and their related CO2 emissions using data from 2015 in Guangzhou, China. The results demonstrate that the effect of residential self-selection also exists in Chinese cities, influencing residents’ choice of living environments and ultimately affecting their commute trip CO2 emissions. After controlling for the effect of residential self-selection, built environment variables still have significant effects on CO2 emissions from commuting although some are indirect effects that work through mediating variables (car ownership and commuting trip distance). Specifically, CO2 emissions are negatively affected by land-use mix, residential density, metro station density and road network density. Conversely, bus stop density, distance to city centers and parking availability near the workplace have positive effects on CO2 emissions. To promote low carbon travel, intervention on the built environment would be effective and necessary. 相似文献