Local joint flexibility of tubular X-joints stiffened with external ring or external plates

In the present paper, the Local Joint Flexibility (LJF) of the ring-stiffened X-joints and plate-stiffened X-joints under compressive load is investigated. In the first phase, a finite element (FE) model was generated and verified with the results of available experimental tests and equations. In the next phase, a set number of 234 FE models were created to evaluate the role of the external ring size (β_r and τ_r), the external plate size (β_p and τ_p), and the connection geometry (γ, τ, and β) on the LJF factor (f_LJF). In these FE models, the weld connecting the chord and brace members was generated. The results indicated that the f_LJF of a plate stiffened joint can be down to 76% of the f_LJF of the corresponding un-stiffened joint. Also, the effect of the ring size on the f_LJF was more than the effect of the plate size on the f_LJF, because of the stiffener position. Despite the notable effect of the ring and the plate on the f_LJF, there is not any study or formula on tubular connections stiffened with ring or plate. Therefore, the FE results were used to propose two parametric formulas for determining the f_LJF in X-joints with external ring or external plate under brace compressive load. Moreover, the derived formulas were checked based on the UK DoE acceptance criteria.     

建筑结构地震反应的ATMD控制分析

从现代控制理论入手,采用部分状态反馈理论的闭环控制,进行了高层建筑结构抗震的ATMD主动控制分析和方案设计.以某8层建筑为例,进行了地震荷载作用下ATMD控制系统物理参数和控制算法软参数优化分析,得到了ATMD子系统的最优各项物理参数.在此基础上,进行了结构在地震作用下ATMD主动控制的时程分析.计算结果表明,在EI-Centro波作用下,ATMD控制系统使得结构顶层位移和加速度峰值分别减小了30.16%和24.13%,且控制力峰值也较小,为266.08 kN.从而验证了ATMD控制系统的有效性和可行性.     

准饱和土地基中瑞利波的传播特性

基于Biot两相饱和多孔介质理论,推导了准饱和土中瑞利波弥散特征方程,并研究了饱和度对准饱和土中瑞利波的弥散特性和位移分布的影响。结果表明,气相的存在对准饱和土中瑞利波速及弥散特性影响不大,但含气量变化对土骨架和流相的位移会产生很大的影响。     

一维可压缩欧拉方程组解的爆破

在假设某些初始数据较大的条件下,研究由可压缩欧拉方程描述的多方气态理想流体.利用对称双曲型方程组解的存在性结论,将该方程组化为对称双曲型方程组,得到一维空间中可压缩欧拉方程的Cauchy问题的经典解关于时间的局部存在性;并通过构造适当的泛函,得到了其经典解在有限时间内必定发生爆破的结论.     

铁道车辆板梁结构多方案对比分析

为合理处理铁道车辆车体上的板梁组合结构,解决车体结构分析中典型的板梁偏心连接问题,构建了偏心节点的节点位移关系式,利用APDL语言实现了批量约束方程的施加;并根据ANSYS软件中梁单元、板单元、实体单元的基本特征构造了5种板梁组合结构模型,对它们进行了有限元分析及对比.研究结果表明:对于同一典型的板梁结构,用板梁偏心组合建模(单点约束)方案得到的模型与用实体建模方案得到的模型有限元分析结果比较接近,用全板壳建模的两种方案均相对实体单元模型约束稍强,而用板梁偏心组合建模(双点约束)方案得到的模型则约束过强;同时采用板梁组合建模的模型单元数和节点数相对较少,可以节省计算机时,降低计算费用.     

基于Matlab的柴油机燃烧过程仿真建模研究

柴油机的燃烧过程是个非常复杂的热力学过程,文中应用Matlab语言对内燃机的燃烧过程进行仿真建模研究,并用实例进行验证,发现模拟的内燃机燃烧过程与实际相吻合,说明用计算机模拟技术来研究内燃机的燃烧过程是完全可行的.     

潜艇垂直面运动标准化仿真模型研究

本文根据刚体动力学理论所建立的动力学运动方程,结合面向对象编程设计法则,开发出具有良好延展性和可移植性的潜艇垂直面运动标准化仿真模型,并将模型成功运用在潜艇水下六自由度运动仿真系统中,该模型将在潜艇操纵系统的作战使用、故障应急处理及维修的研究工作中起到积极的辅助作用。     

一维波动方程反问题的一种迭代解法及其敛速估计

对地震勘探中的一维波动方程反问题，给出了一种迭代解法，并证明了该算法的收敛性。     

CFRP-圆钢管混凝土偏压柱承载力回归分析

根据16根CFRP-圆钢管混凝土偏压柱承载力的试验研究,对CFRP-圆钢管混凝土偏压柱的受力性能及工作机理进行简要分析;并且以钢管混凝土理论计算及CFRP-圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱理论计算为基础,回归出CFRP-圆钢管混凝土偏心受压构件的简化计算式;应用简化计算式的计算结果与实验结果吻合良好且偏于安全,满足工程需要。     

Green-Naghdi theory, part A: Green-Naghdi (GN) equations for shallow water waves

In this work,Green-Naghdi (GN) equations with general weight functions were derived in a simple way. A wave-absorbing beach was also considered in the general GN equations. A numerical solution for a level higher than 4 was not feasible in the past with the original GN equations. The GN equations for shallow water waves were simplified here, which make the application of high level (higher than 4) equations feasible. The linear dispersion relationships of the first seven levels were presented. The accuracy of dispersion relationships increased as the level increased. Level 7 GN equations are capable of simulating waves out to wave number times depth . Numerical simulation of nonlinear water waves was performed by use of Level 5 and 7 GN equations, which will be presented in the next paper.