无砟轨道路基地段曲线超高设置方式的研究

利用有限元方法,分别建立空间耦合精细化静力模型及车辆-轨道-路基动力协同仿真模型,对路基曲线地段无砟轨道采用不同超高设置方式后的力学特性进行对比研究,为无砟轨道超高设置方式的合理应用提供依据。分析结果表明:(1)采用支承层设置超高可减小结构变形及支承层本身受力,但轨道板纵、横向应力会明显增大;(2)采用支承层设置超高时,超高量变化对无砟轨道受力变形影响较明显,结构纵、横向应力随超高量的增加而增大;(3)支承层设置超高具有较好的减振效果,无砟轨道结构动态变形较小。     

大跨连续梁桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道线路维护的力学影响

建立一种桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道纵向力学模型,取消部分区段的扣件纵向阻力以模拟维护作业对轨道和桥梁受力的影响。利用所建力学模型对一座80 m+128 m+80 m大跨度连续梁桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道松开扣件进行线路维护作业的纵向力变化进行分析,结果发现:钢轨纵向力最大变化值为64.82 k N,相当于轨温变化3.38℃产生的温度力;底座板纵向力最大变化值为52.75 k N;剪力齿槽和桥梁固定支座的纵向力变化均在20 k N以下。松开扣件维护作业对钢轨、底座板、剪力齿槽和固定支座的强度影响可承受,按现行《高速铁路无砟轨道线路维修规则》对大跨度连续梁桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道松开扣件进行维护作业是可行的。     

高速铁路板式无砟轨道-路基结构动力特性研究

针对列车走行的实际情况,将板式无砟轨道-路基作为参振子结构纳入车辆计算模型,建立包含车辆、钢轨、板式轨道和路基为一体的二系垂向耦合动力分析模型,分析列车速度对车辆运行品质、系统动位移以及动应力的影响。结果表明:车体加速度、动轮载和轮重减载率均随车速的提高而增大,呈线性分布,当列车高速通过无砟轨道-路基结构时,列车运行的安全性和舒适度指标都能满足要求;系统动位移受速度影响较小;轨道板易发生疲劳破坏,需采用双层、双向配筋;路基面动应力随速度的提高而增大,但数值比有砟轨道的小;路基动应力沿路基深度方向衰减较慢,在基床表面下3 m处,动应力只有基面的25%左右;无砟轨道的基床加速度远小于有砟轨道的加速度值,表明无砟轨道结构可以有效地改善列车荷载对路基基床的振动作用。     

热处理对锰硼白口铁机械性能与显微组织的影响

研究了淬火、回火温度、冷却介质对锰硼白口铁机械性能及显微组织的影响。结果表明:淬火硬度随淬火温度提高出现峰值,峰值位置随淬火冷却速度增加向温度低的方向移动;回火硬度随回火温度升高在250℃出现峰值,回火温度高于480℃后硬度显著降低;残留奥氏体随回火温度升高而减少,430℃回火残留奥氏体基本消失,转变产物为贝氏体;淬火回火提高强韧性。     

公路双连拱隧道结构设置研究

应用有限单元法,讨论了设置双连拱结构所要求的两洞间距上限值;并研究了不同围岩情况下双连拱隧道的力学特性,得出了一些对工程设计有用的结论。     

等离子喷涂WC-17Co纳米涂层形成及强韧化机理

用等离子喷涂的方法制备WC-17Co纳米涂层和普通涂层,以研究纳米涂层组织的形成机理、力学性能及强韧化机理.研究表明,纳米涂层中存在典型的纳米结构.在纳米WC-17Co喷涂粉末中,WC颗粒上弥散地分布的2~5 nm的亚微粒作为结晶晶核,有利于纳米结构涂层的形成.纳米涂层的硬度、弹性摸量、断裂韧性和结合强度都明显高于普通涂层,细晶强化是其主要强化机制.     

等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层性能的研究

金属基底上喷涂陶瓷涂层使表面具有耐磨、耐磨蚀、耐高温等特点,用运等离子涂技术在４５号钢表面喷涂Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ａｌ２Ｏ３－３％、ＴｉＯ２、ＴｉＯ２、ＺｒＯ２－８％Ｙ２Ｏ３等四种陶瓷涂层,部分采用Ｎｉ包Ａｌ为打底层,检测陶瓷涂层的硬度,耐磨性及结合力等力学性能,并进行相和扫描电镜观察,四种陶瓷涂层的表面硬度达到７０－９０ＨＲ１５Ｎ;有打底层的陶瓷涂层的硬度稍大于无底层的涂层硬度;Ａｌ２Ｏ３－３％ＴｉＯ２     

Mechanical model and mechanical property analysis of fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes

Compared to conventional fibre-reinforced composite pipes, fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes are more complex and are characterised by the use of hybrid fibres, hybrid matrices, and multiple fibre winding angles. In this study, based on the mechanical model of conventional fibre-reinforced composite pipes, the cross-section division method, the radial pressure on the adjacent layer by spiral wound rope structures, and the calculation method of axial force in each layer were improved. Furthermore, the von Mises stresses in each layer were calculated to discriminate the failure to establish a mechanical model of fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes with any number of reinforced layers under axial tension, internal pressure, and external pressure. Experimental data and the finite element method (FEM) were used to verify the reliability of the established model, with the axial tensile mechanical properties analysed based on the established model. The results showed that the large-angle fibres no longer withstood the axial tensile load when the winding angle of the large-angle fibres was greater than 45°. The matrices yielding was much earlier than the fibre breakage. The matrices hybrid methods have a large influence on the axial tensile properties of fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes, and improving the material properties of the inner and outer liners can significantly improve the axial tensile properties of fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes.     

海底掩埋目标的散射特性分析

在对不同掠射角条件下掩埋目标的散射特性进行分析的基础上,认为低频、宽带、窄波束在小掠射角的情况下是适合掩埋目标探测和识别的,并对掩埋目标探测和识别声纳设计提出了建议。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane and Epoxy Resin Interpenetrating Polymer Network

A series of Polyurethane (PU)/bisphenol A based Epoxy Resin (EP) Interpenetrating Polymer Networks(IPN) were synthesized and characterized by SEM, DSC, TGA and DMTA. It was found that IPN shows the best compatibility and damping properties when the ratio of PU/EP is 80 to 20. The results show that chain-extender and higher molecular weight of PPG are able to improve the properties of compatibility, damping and thermal properties.