Assessment of alternative ventilation schemes at public transport interchange

The provision of mechanical ventilation in a semi-confined public transport interchange is mandatory in Hong Kong. The authority recommends the general use of low-level-supply and high-level-exhaust airflow schemes that different from the traditional ventilation concept in that low-level emitted vehicle pollutants are best removed at source. Analyses of air quality at typical public transport interchange environments are conducted for the two airflow schemes. The CFD simulations are generalized by studying light and heavy traffic conditions with adjusted ventilation rates to match the change in vehicle emission levels to examine pollutant concentrations at passenger waiting areas and the elevated footbridges. While the conventional high-level-supply and low-level-exhaust scheme could perform better during light traffic loads, the difference diminishes with increased traffic loads during peak hours. On the other hand, the high-level exhaust scheme has an advantage of serving as a smoke extraction system during a fire outbreak.     

Experimental research on the mechanical properties of gypsum breccia with different water content

This paper deals with the influence of water content on the mechanical properties of gypsum breccia with different initial water contents. The experimental research was taken on the GDS (geotechnical digital systems) tri-axial experiment system by strain rate control. The mechanical properties,including stress-strain curves,peak deviator stress,relative residual strength,elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio,angle of internal friction and cohesion of gypsum breccia,were studied by experiment. The results showed t...     

大跨连续梁桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道线路维护的力学影响

建立一种桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道纵向力学模型,取消部分区段的扣件纵向阻力以模拟维护作业对轨道和桥梁受力的影响。利用所建力学模型对一座80 m+128 m+80 m大跨度连续梁桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道松开扣件进行线路维护作业的纵向力变化进行分析,结果发现:钢轨纵向力最大变化值为64.82 k N,相当于轨温变化3.38℃产生的温度力;底座板纵向力最大变化值为52.75 k N;剪力齿槽和桥梁固定支座的纵向力变化均在20 k N以下。松开扣件维护作业对钢轨、底座板、剪力齿槽和固定支座的强度影响可承受,按现行《高速铁路无砟轨道线路维修规则》对大跨度连续梁桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道松开扣件进行维护作业是可行的。     

等离子喷涂WC-17Co纳米涂层形成及强韧化机理

用等离子喷涂的方法制备WC-17Co纳米涂层和普通涂层,以研究纳米涂层组织的形成机理、力学性能及强韧化机理.研究表明,纳米涂层中存在典型的纳米结构.在纳米WC-17Co喷涂粉末中,WC颗粒上弥散地分布的2~5 nm的亚微粒作为结晶晶核,有利于纳米结构涂层的形成.纳米涂层的硬度、弹性摸量、断裂韧性和结合强度都明显高于普通涂层,细晶强化是其主要强化机制.     

海底掩埋目标的散射特性分析

在对不同掠射角条件下掩埋目标的散射特性进行分析的基础上,认为低频、宽带、窄波束在小掠射角的情况下是适合掩埋目标探测和识别的,并对掩埋目标探测和识别声纳设计提出了建议。     

动态载荷下轮胎侧偏特性的理论及试验研究

提出了在动载和时变印迹长度下轮胎的接触历程概念,导出了计算动载时轮胎接地印迹内各点接触历程的入迹方程,阐明轮胎动载侧偏力学特性建模机理,克服了动载侧偏特性理论建模的一个基本障碍,建立了考虑胎体平移弹性小幅动载时的理论模型,并提出了轮胎动载侧偏特性的半经验模型,进行了相应的试验研究,给出了试验结果与模型计算结果的比较。     

铁路钢-混凝土组合桁架外接式节点力学特性研究

以新建西安至平凉铁路1-80 m组合桁架为工程背景,对外接式钢-混凝土组合节点进行非线性分析,根据理论分析结果,进行节点试件的加载试验。通过这种理论计算与试验相互验证的方法,深入研究外接式节点的承载能力、破坏形式等力学特性。分析结果表明:该类型钢-混凝土组合节点能够满足工程要求;理论计算结果与试验吻合很好,理论计算可用于指导设计,并且计算结果满足工程精度要求。     

梁格法在曲线梁桥挠度计算中的应用

梁格法是一种准确、简便的曲线梁桥计算分析方法。对梁格法分析箱形桥梁结构的思路作了论述,介绍梁格法的网格划分原则及纵横梁格的截面特性的计算方法,并用midas civil 2010实体单元验证梁格法的可行性,以期为相关技术人员解决类似桥梁的挠度计算方面的问题提供参考。     

丁苯改性水泥混凝土的试验研究

为了提高水泥混凝土的使用性能,通过室内试验研究了丁苯改性水泥混凝土（PCC）的力学性能、收缩性能和耐久性。研究结果表明：随着丁苯掺量的增加,PCC在抗折强度提高的同时刚度降低,早期收缩性能有所改善,抗渗、耐磨、抗腐蚀等耐久性均有显著提高。