Stability of submarine bi-material pipeline-liner system with novel polyhedral composites subjected to thermal and mechanical loading fields

This study is concerned with the thermal and mechanical instability behaviors of composite novel liners encased in deteriorated pipelines. A liner may contain many connected segments, and two adjacent segments may become disconnected after long years of service. In such a case, the single disconnected segment may reduce to a ring. An innovative polyhedral configuration is introduced to improve the bending stiffness of the composite ring that is confined by the pipeline. The radius and bending rigidity of the ring are simplified analytically to facilitate the derivation of the critical buckling load. By employing the classical shell criteria, and defining an admissible displacement function, the expression of the potential energy function is obtained with only two unknown parameters. Taking the first derivative of the energy function to the two unknowns respectively generates two equilibrium equations. By solving the two equations, the analytical buckling load is obtained for a composite polyhedral ring in a thermal variational field. Then, two comparisons are taken between the present analytical predictions and results from elsewhere, and good agreements are obtained. An amplification coefficient is defined as the ratio between the buckling load of the polyhedral and circular rings. Finally, parametric evaluations indicate the amplification coefficient reduces with the increase of thickness-to-radius ratio, the increase of the number of sides, and the increase of the temperature variation, respectively. Therefore, a polyhedral ring with a low thickness-to-radius ratio is recommended in engineering applications.     

SMA施工技术在城市道路维修中的应用

该文介绍了沧州市解放西路工程的概况,并介绍了橡胶沥青封层、SMA面层施工过程,以及SMA在城市道路维修中的应用。