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The purpose of this paper is to implement an efficient method for GIS‐based traffic analysis zone (TAZ) design in order to evaluate and validate such a method. The method was developed by the authors. Moran's I spatial autocorrelation coefficient and sample variance are used for evaluating the generated TAZs using the Champaign‐Urbana, IL region as a case study. Sensitivity analysis is also conducted to explore the fluctuations in TAZ generation outcomes. The evaluation, the validation as well as the TAZ design have been implemented with ARC/INFO GIS software on a UNIX workstation platform. 相似文献
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This article presents a fuel consumption model, SEFUM (Semi Empirical Fuel Use Modeling), and its comparison with three models from the literature on a 600 km experimental database. This model is easy to calibrate with only a few required parameters that are provided by car manufacturers. The test database has been built from 21 drivers who drove in two conditions (normal and ecodriving) on a 15 km trip. For the model evaluation, three indicators have been selected: instantaneous fuel use root mean square error, cumulated error and computation time in order to evaluate the accuracy both in cumulated and instantaneous fuel use and to estimate computation time of each model. Results tend to prove that the model is able to compute rapidly (maximum of 1500 simulated kilometers under Matlab) in comparison to all other models while ensuring a high accuracy and precision for cumulated and instantaneous fuel use. 相似文献
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This paper presents the results of an accessibility-based model of aggregate commute mode share, focusing on the share of transit relative to auto. It demonstrates the use of continuous accessibility – calculated continuously in time, rather than at a single of a few departure times – for the evaluation of transit systems. These accessibility calculations are accomplished using only publicly-available data sources. A binomial logic model is estimated which predicts the likelihood that a commuter will choose transit rather than auto for a commute trip based on aggregate characteristics of the surrounding area. Variables in this model include demographic factors as well as detailed accessibility calculations for both transit and auto. The mode achieves a ρ2 value of 0.597, and analysis of the results suggests that continuous accessibility of transit systems may be a valuable tool for use in modeling and forecasting. 相似文献
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预应力连续刚构桥梁BIM精细化建模实例 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
《铁道标准设计通讯》2016,(2):71-77
桥梁BIM模型构建技术是运用BIM建模软件建立参数化3D、4D乃至n D桥梁BIM模型,运用信息模型基础数据为桥梁全生命周期服务,为参与桥梁建设各方提供信息化交流平台,为实现建设对象可视化、施工进度控制动态化、信息数据采集智能化提供技术支持。以湖润1号大桥的3D、4D模型构建为例,阐述采用Revit构建大桥模型全过程,提出一种桥梁BIM模型精细化构建的方法与思路。 相似文献
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Raimund K. Herz 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(4):311-328
The rediscovery of the bicycle by the public, by politicians and by professional urban transportation planners as a mode of transport which is perfectly in harmony with the goals of environmental protection, energy saving and personal fitness has stimulated this empirical study on the actual use of the bicycle by various population groups for obligatory and discretionary trip purposes. The influence on bicycle usage of such factors as age, education, car availability, residential density and town size, topography and time of year is analysed in this paper for selected population groups. For housewives from motorized households logit‐models were designed and calibrated to model their modal choice for shopping trips with special references to the bicycle. From the empirical results, the groups with the largest potentials for cycling are identified and the extent to which the potentials could be activated by specific policies is discussed. The research is based on a large sample held to be representative for the Federal Republic of Germany in 1976 and is supplemented by more recent surveys in selected German cities conducted by SOCIALDATA Munich. 相似文献
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综合考虑液压气柱的张力-冲程非线性关系、液压气柱与立管之间的夹角以及平台-张紧器-立管之间的耦合关系,研究顶张式立管液压气动式张紧器的不同模拟分析方法。选取3种典型工况,对不同张紧器模拟方法下立管的动态响应进行仿真计算,分析比较不同模拟方法的科学性和适用性。结果表明:在顶张式立管分析过程中,张紧器的合理模拟至关重要,是否考虑液压气柱和立管之间的夹角对立管响应的影响不大;恒定集中力模型不能反映立管张力的变化规律,而且立管响应也存在较大差别,故不宜采用;线性模型可用于平台运动幅值较小的情况;非线性模型最能反映张紧器的刚度特性,且在极端载荷环境下尤为适用。 相似文献