试论核电设备道路运输特点及应对措施

结合核电设备的特性,论述核电设备道路运输的特点,并提出相应的对策措施,以达到安全、及时、万无一失的运输目标,为我国掀起的新一轮核电建设高潮服务。     

贵安新区甲秀南路西延伸段横断面布置方案

为推动贵安新区的高质量发展,配合贵安大学城片区公共服务设施和基础设施的建设,改善片区周边交通条件,提出实施甲秀南路西延伸段道路工程.由于海绵城市建设、自行车道以及景观要求等建设需求,需对延伸段断面进行重新研究.结合新区建设要求以及甲秀南路现状断面布置形式,兼顾了各种交通需求的通行效率及安全,最终确定延伸段断面布置形式,...     

车身板件结构对汽车行车舒适性的影响

采用有限元与多体动力学相结合的方法分析了车身板件对振动的影响,改变车身板件局部结构,在对振动影响最大的前后地板上增加加强筋后对整车进行振动响应模拟,揭示了车身板件结构对汽车在路面激励下行车舒适性的影响。分析表明,在地板上增加加强筋可以极大地提高汽车的行车舒适性。     

道路工程安全性预警GIS网格体系

根据道路工程的安全性和自身的特点,构建了基于GIS的道路工程安全性预警体系。首先介绍了GIS的特点及在道路工程应用的现状,其次阐述了系统多源数据的组织,最后建立了基于GIS的道路工程安全性预警体系框架。充分利用G1S强大的空间图形和属性数据管理功能,实现了对地质灾害的预测、预报,为道路建设管理部门有效地控制与防治地质灾害,降低地质灾害损失提供了科学的决策依据。     

考虑动压与路面粗糙度时轮胎湿牵引性能研究

根据流体动力润滑理论,将轮胎黏性滑水问题模拟为胎面单元与路面之间的动压、挤压膜问题,同时考虑了路面粗糙度的影响,建立了轮胎胎面单元黏性滑水问题的数学模型,并进行数值求解。以矩形胎面单元为例分析了胎面单元对轮胎黏性滑水性能的影响。结果表明,轮胎的薄膜湿牵引性能与滑动速度成反比;在考虑路面粗糙度的情况下,引入了膜厚比作为轮胎的薄膜湿牵引性能衡量标准,得出湿牵引性能与路面粗糙度成正比的结论。     

Estimation of road profile variability from measured vehicle responses

When assessing the statistical variability of fatigue loads acting throughout the life of a vehicle, the question of the variability of road roughness naturally arises, as both quantities are strongly related. For car manufacturers, gathering information on the environment in which vehicles evolve is a long and costly but necessary process to adapt their products to durability requirements. In the present paper, a data processing algorithm is proposed in order to estimate the road profiles covered by a given vehicle, from the dynamic responses measured on this vehicle. The algorithm based on Kalman filtering theory aims at solving a so-called inverse problem, in a stochastic framework. It is validated using experimental data obtained from simulations and real measurements. The proposed method is subsequently applied to extract valuable statistical information on road roughness from an existing load characterisation campaign carried out by Renault within one of its markets.     

公路隧道工程业主的施工质量风险评价

在国内外关于隧道工程施工风险和工程质量风险的研究基础上,立足业主角度,从防范公路隧道工．程质量风险的角度出发,详细剖析了影响公路隧道工程质量风险的风险因素,对公路隧道工程质量风险指标进行了确定,并建立了施工单位信用评价、总投资进度计划等16项目指标的公路隧道工程质量风险评价指标体系。利用灰色综合评价方法构建了公路隧道工程质量风险评价模型,将模型运用到HT高速公路隧道工程质量风险评价实践中,。最后根据HT高速公路隧道工程质量风险评价结果分析。     

基于动力学仿真的龙泉～浦城高速公路设计方案比选

公路设计时会出现几种设计方案都满足道路设计规范要求,造成设计人员难以抉择的局面;另外,现有的针对设计阶段道路开展行车安全性评价和潜在危险点预测的方法还不完善。鉴于此,借助于车辆动力学仿真模拟方法,建立路线-驾驶员-车辆的闭环仿真系统;以此为平台对龙泉~浦城(浙闽界)高速公路开展虚拟行车试验,根据沿路线上的汽车动力学以及运动学响应,评价初步设计、优化设计和施工图设计方案的速度协调性,道路侧滑、侧翻的可能性,行车舒适性和操纵轻便性,最终综合判断选择最优设计方案并对方案中的一些不足给出相应的建议。     

An analysis of alcohol and drug intake in forensic autopsy cases of traffic fatalities

The numbers of traffic accidents and its associated mortalities are decreasing every year in Japan. However, there continue to be cases of deaths and injuries caused by malicious driving including drunk driving. The forensic autopsy of traffic accident victims is important to determine the cause of death as well as the responsibility of traffic accidents. In this study, we investigated the cases of forensic autopsies related to traffic accidents, reported between 2013 and 2017, at the Department of Legal Medicine of Tokyo Women's Medical University. In this period, 22 autopsies were performed for traffic accidents; however, only 6 of them were associated with alcohol consumption. Most traffic accidents occurred during the night, and in one case, the victim was found lying on the road. Furthermore, there were 4 cases in which drugs in the blood or urine of the victim were detected; however, the actual relationship with the cause of death and traffic accident was not identified. It was also found necessary to take measures against pedestrian drinking. Moreover, only a few drugs led to a decrease in driving ability, highlighting the necessity of further data is necessary to provide insights into the type of drug consumed and the cause of accident.     

六潜高速公路水损害分析

从六潜高速公路所处独特地理位置和水文条件出发,分析了水损害的成因,提出了减少水损害的预防措施,从而将水损害初期危害降到最低,使其更好地发挥在大别山区的交通枢纽作用。