更高速度条件下铁路简支箱梁关键参数研究

针对梁体基频、竖向刚度等参数,概述我国高速铁路桥梁参数的研究思路及成果、参数设计及运营现状,采用车桥竖向相互作用程序分析铁路简支箱梁动力响应规律。结果表明,梁体基频为设计参数的控制因素,梁体实测梁体基频高于设计值和规范限值,梁体刚度存在一定的储备;时速350 km的高速铁路简支箱梁可适应更高速度420 km/h的运营要求;420 km/h速度等级高速铁路简支箱梁关键参数可参考350 km/h速度等级相关参数;40 m跨度车桥动力响应明显降低,梁体基频等动力参数不再控制梁体设计,建议开展高速铁路更大跨度简支箱梁应用研究。     

From Twitter to detector: Real-time traffic incident detection using social media data

The effectiveness of traditional incident detection is often limited by sparse sensor coverage, and reporting incidents to emergency response systems is labor-intensive. We propose to mine tweet texts to extract incident information on both highways and arterials as an efficient and cost-effective alternative to existing data sources. This paper presents a methodology to crawl, process and filter tweets that are accessible by the public for free. Tweets are acquired from Twitter using the REST API in real time. The process of adaptive data acquisition establishes a dictionary of important keywords and their combinations that can imply traffic incidents (TI). A tweet is then mapped into a high dimensional binary vector in a feature space formed by the dictionary, and classified into either TI related or not. All the TI tweets are then geocoded to determine their locations, and further classified into one of the five incident categories.We apply the methodology in two regions, the Pittsburgh and Philadelphia Metropolitan Areas. Overall, mining tweets holds great potentials to complement existing traffic incident data in a very cheap way. A small sample of tweets acquired from the Twitter API cover most of the incidents reported in the existing data set, and additional incidents can be identified through analyzing tweets text. Twitter also provides ample additional information with a reasonable coverage on arterials. A tweet that is related to TI and geocodable accounts for approximately 5% of all the acquired tweets. Of those geocodable TI tweets, 60–70% are posted by influential users (IU), namely public Twitter accounts mostly owned by public agencies and media, while the rest is contributed by individual users. There is more incident information provided by Twitter on weekends than on weekdays. Within the same day, both individuals and IUs tend to report incidents more frequently during the day time than at night, especially during traffic peak hours. Individual tweets are more likely to report incidents near the center of a city, and the volume of information significantly decays outwards from the center.     

Automotive structure vibration with component mode synthesis on a multi-level

The recursive component mode synthesis method (RCMS) has been implemented for the finite element analysis model of an automobile structure as an efficient free vibration analysis tool. The RCMS method is intended to obtain a better performance relative to the block Lanczos method, which is a traditional method in the industry of obtaining eigenvalues, while obtaining the acceptable accuracy. A numerical example of the automobile finite element model demonstrates the outstanding performance of RCMS compared to the block Lanczos method.     

三维编织复合材料板的自由振动

基于Reddy高阶剪切变形板理论,用双重Fourier级数法求得了四边简支的三维四向编织复合材料剪切板自由振动的解析解,并讨论了纤维的体积含量和编织角对剪切板固有频率的影响。     

液化天然气（LNG）拖头在盐田国际码头的应用

为建设绿色港口,进一步节能减排,盐田国际集装箱码头使用液化天然气（LNG）拖头。从技术成熟性、设备的市场供应情况以及安全和成本等几方面综合考虑,制定选用LNG集装箱拖头替代传统的柴油拖头的方案。详细介绍实施这一方案的方法。盐田国际（YICT）是全国第一个采用LNG拖头的码头公司。取得显著成效,可供借鉴。     

Optimal development of alternative fuel station networks considering node capacity restrictions

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety.     

自然保护区科普旅游开发模式研究——以广西花坪自然保护区为例

随着旅游者的产品多样化需求以及求知欲的增强,科普旅游产品在今后的旅游市场会越来越受欢迎。本文以广西花坪自然保护区为例,对于该地区开展科普旅游的优势和科普旅游产品的设计进行了探讨。     

营口渔港扩建工程几个问题的探讨

主要论述了营口渔港扩建工程的必要性、可行性及加强环保工作的建议。     

专家系统在天然气管道运行优化中的应用探讨

讨论了调度员和专家系统在天然气管道运行中的基本任务。针对管道运行过程中存在的一些不确定和不精确信息 ,在专家系统中引入了模糊集和模糊逻辑的理论 ,以描述此类信息 ,可在人类和机器之间提供一种更加自然的联系方式。着重讨论了知识的获取及模糊控制规则。此外 ,所述方法提供了一种比较方便的天然气管道优化控制方式     

桥梁水中施工平台钢管桩动力特性分析

介绍了平台钢管桩动力特性的求解方法。由于洪水期水流与钢管桩产生涡激振动,故首先需要分析钢管桩自身的动力特性也就是确定钢管桩的固有频率。动力特性求解就是模态求解,在详细讨论了模态求解的原理和方法的基础上,对大桥平台钢管桩进行了模态求解分析,并讨论了不同物理参数对结构的固有频率的影响。结果表明,钢管桩的固有频率与其自身长度、桩外径以及管壁厚度成反比。