区域智能交通车辆系统发展及其关键技术综述

综合概括区域智能交通车辆研究中涉及的关键技术,重点介绍了导航控制技术、传感器信息融合技术及通信技术。国内外研究现状表明,区域智能交通车辆系统在区域交通中具有良好的应用前景,是智能车辆领域新的研究热点。     

驼峰场雷达受牵引回流干扰问题解决方案探讨

驼峰雷达受谐波干扰时会使测速数据不稳定,致使枢纽地区驼峰编组场较易发生车速控制不稳定,进而产生车辆超速或夹停的现象,影响运输安全.本文主要探讨枢纽地区驼峰雷达信号受供电牵引回流干扰影响测速的问题及其解决方案,为驼峰设计及施工提供指导.     

8mm驼峰测速雷达改进及试验

介绍了毫米波驼峰测速雷达存在的问题和改进的方法.分析了降雨对毫米波雷达的干扰机制,采用圆极化波抑制干扰的原理和试验结果.     

“航海学”教改探讨

分析广州航海高等专科学校“航海学”课程教学现状和《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试、评估和发证规则》、《船员适任考试、评估大纲》及航海实际对“航海学”教学的要求,提出变“知识传授型”为“能力培养型”的“航海学”课程教学改革方案.     

航海科技论文标题的语体特点及英译

对国内水运航海类科技期刊论文的英译标题进行研究和分析,发现在译法的规范性方面,有些译例存在着一些问题。从航海科技论文标题的语体特点出发,对其在英译时的选词、用词、句式结构等方面的规范译法进行探讨。     

"雷达操作与模拟器"专业培训改革建议

"雷达操作与模拟器"专业培训是海船驾驶员基本的专业培训之一。随着航海技术的不断发展,需要对原"培训纲要"进行补充和完善,或在教学培训中增加新的知识和内容。本文在总结近十年培训经验的基础上,对"培训纲要"和培训内容提出了修改意见和建议,使"雷达操作与模拟器"专业培训在时间的利用上和内容的组织上,都将更加高效。     

To save money or to save time: Intelligent routing design for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

Electric vehicles (EVs) are promising alternative to conventional vehicles, due to their low fuel cost and low emissions. As a subset of EVs, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) backup batteries with combustion engines, and thus have a longer traveling range than battery electric vehicles (BEVs). However, the energy cost of a PHEV is higher than a BEV because the gasoline price is higher than the electricity price. Hence, choosing a route with more charging opportunities may result in less fuel cost than the shortest route. Different with the traditional shortest-path and shortest-time routing methods, we propose a new routing choice with the lowest fuel cost for PHEV drivers. Existing algorithms for gasoline vehicles cannot be applied because they never considered the regenerative braking which may result in negative energy consumption on some road segments. Existing algorithms for BEVs are not competent too because PHEVs have two power sources. Thus, even if along the same route, different options of power source will lead to different energy consumption. This paper proposes a cost-optimal algorithm (COA) to deal with the challenges. The proposed algorithm is evaluated using real-world maps and data. The results show that there is a trade-off between traveling cost and time consumed when driving PHEVs. It is also observed that the average detour rate caused by COA is less than 14%. Significantly, the algorithm averagely saves more than 48% energy cost compared to the shortest-time routing.     

Wakes from Large High-Speed Ferries in Confined Coastal Waters: Management Approaches with Examples from New Zealand and Denmark

Large high-speed craft carrying passengers and vehicles produce wake waves that are different from both conventional vessels and smaller fast vessels. Wakes from these high-speed craft can cause environmental problems (such as beach change, ecological disturbance, and damage to structures and archaeological sites) and safety problems (for navigation and for users of the beach and nearshore) in confined waters. As a consequence of the higher speed, the vessel wakes also have a longer period than wakes caused by conventional ships and may lead to substantial wave action in shallow water environments. In both New Zealand and Denmark, issues relating to high-speed craft wakes were not addressed until after the vessels had begun operation, and complex coastal management issues with possibly broader application have had to be addressed. Emerging management strategies have involved regulation using speed and wave height criteria.     

“教、学、做”一体化教学模式的研究与实践

文章在分析"教、学、做"一体化教学模式涵义的基础上,概括了该教学模式的优点,并以航海技术专业的"教、学、做"一体化教学实现技能培养为例,提出了实践该模式的几点体会,为我国职业教育的改革提供了参考。     

虾峙门航道航法探究

文章通过对虾峙门航道通航条件的分析,提出通过虾峙门航道安全的航行方法及注意事项,供过往该航道的船舶驾驶人员借鉴和参考。