市场影响高职院校和谐因素分析

高职教育是与市场结合最为紧密的高等教育领域，以市场为导向，确保各高职院校科学发展已成为共识。本文针对高职与市场在寻求平衡发展点时会遇上的新问题与新情况，分析其中影响校园和谐的因素，从建设融行业文化于其中的校园文化、了解市场习性利用市场、拓展服务市场三方面提出应对策略。     

The role of the contact geometry in wheel–rail impact due to wheel flats: Part II

A classification of wheel flats according to the different stages of their growth is given, along with the characteristic features of the dynamic wheel–rail interaction for each category. Mathematical expressions and frequency spectra of the corresponding wheel mass trajectories are derived. Difference is made between the subcritical and the transcritical speed regime. A criterion is derived for contact loss for worn flats. Simulations show that the dynamic wheel–rail interaction is governed by the track stiffness for low train speeds or long flat lengths; for high speeds and/or short flat lengths the interaction is governed by the inertial properties of the wheel and the rail. For a given flat geometry, nonlinearities in the relationship between the impact magnitude and the train speed occur in the stiffness-dominated speed domain, whereas this relationship is approximately linear in the inertia-governed domain. In the latter domain, the impact magnitude is found to be linearly dependent upon the maximum trajectorial curvature or inversely linearly dependent on the minimum circumferential wheel tread curvature. The above relationships are valid for the subcritical speed regime, in which no contact loss occurs. Different contributions from the literature are compared with respect to the established relationship between impact magnitude and speed. Significant differences are found, due to insufficiently defined parameters and conditions. Conditions are derived for a consistent application of the so-called equivalent rail indentation in experiments with wheel flats, and the indirect strain registration method for measuring dynamic wheel–rail contact forces is reviewed.     

既有铁路客运站次生环境影响分析

通过现场调研、测试，研究既有铁路客运站周边地区的环境质量状况，主要剖析区域噪声、大气温度水平等。结合站点周边区域的土地利用情况、人口分布状况、机动车流量等相关因素，分析不同规模铁路车站周边区域环境质量的次生影响。     

加入WTO对施工企业经营工作的影响及对策

针对中国加入WTO对建筑企业的经营工作将产生的影响及对策,进行了简要分析,并就新形势下的施工企业如何改进经营工作方法,以及将如何适应竞争激烈的国际化建筑市场的需要,笔者阐述了个人观点.     

Characteristics of new-type energy absorber for vehicle collision

A new type energy absorber was introduced, which is composed of thousands of thin ring plates with different diameters. Because it can switch the impact to thousands of shearing actions among thin ring plates inside the absorber, the impact energy is decentralized and dissipated gradually, the impact acting time is extended and the peak of acceleration is reduced obviously. Numerical simulations by finite element method (FEM) coupled with smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method were preformed to predict the energy absorption characteristics. Energy absorption ability with different impact velocities was studied and the effects of thickness and material of ring plates were discussed. The sled crash test was carried out to validate the result of simulations. The new type absorber is effective for collision that impact velocity is lower than 40 km/h.     

江海直达船鞭击振动分析

对江海直达船首部砰击引起的鞭击振动进行了仿真分析,采用瞬态动力学模态分析法,计算过程中考虑附连水的作用。分析参数有砰击压力峰值和连续砰击次数,对比分析仿真结果,得出不同压力峰值和连续砰击次数的影响规律。     

区域交通影响评价研究

通过阐述现行单体交通影响评价的弊端及其在我国的不适应性,以及城市规划体系本身存在的诸多问题和漏洞,推论我国大中城市开展区域交通影响评价的必要性、紧迫性,明确区域交通影响评价的定位,探究其基本架构,阐述其基本理论。以期为区域交通影响评价在我国的实施奠定基础。     

超高车辆撞击组合结构桥梁的仿真分析

基于高性能非线性有限元,对超高车辆-组合结构桥梁碰撞进行了高精度仿真分析,结果表明,组合结构桥梁由于下部的钢板较薄,抗撞击能力差,遭到超高车辆撞击后,易产生较大变形和较大范围的钢板屈服,从而使截面产生扭转,桥梁应力大幅提高;超高车辆撞击对组合结构桥梁的破坏比较严重,在实际应用中需要对组合结构桥梁进行有效地防撞保护.     

公路交通气象研究焦点剖析

通过对当前公路交通气象研究的主要焦点分析,强调了建立系统理论框架和方法体系的重要性,将重点着眼于宏观监测与作用机理分析两个关键研究层面展开与推进,并结合一些工作成果提出一些新的研究思路。     

利用破碎技术进行混凝土路面罩面维修

讨论了路面维修中应用的碎石化、冲击破碎碾压、裂缝破碎碾压3种刚性路面破碎类型,以及利用落锤弯沉仪进行的非破坏试验来表征实际的破碎路面特征,并以此作为路面维修设计的指标。同时讨论了这些方法在施工中的实践应用。结果表明:破碎技术并不是在所有的情况下都是最优方案,只有在设计准确的前提下才可以提供很好的路用性能。