应用冲击压实技术改造旧水泥混凝土路面

介经了冲击压实技术在旧水泥混凝土路面改造中的应用。将旧水泥混凝土路面改造成沥青路面,采用压浆、灌缝等技术处理后加铺沥青路面容易出现反射裂缝,影响路面的使用质量和使用年限。文中结合工程实例提出对旧水泥路面进行冲压稳固,可以消除反射裂缝的影响,并重点介绍了冲压过程中的质量控制和设计方案。     

Effect of intake valve swirl on fuel-gas mixing and subsequent combustion in a CAI engine

A fully three-dimensional model was used to investigate the optimal value for intake valve lift in a CAI engine. Uniform mixing in the engine is a key parameter that affects the auto-ignition reliability and thermal efficiency. The method of intake of the air supply often determines the uniformity (or quality) of the fuel-air mixture. In this paper, four strategies were applied for controlling the swirl intensity of intake air. The variation of the intake valve lift induces different swirling and tumbling intensities. Both experimental data and 1D WAVE software (Ricardo, Co.) were coupled with the 3D model to provide pressure and temperature boundary conditions. The initial condition of the EGR mass fraction was also provided by the 1D model. The benchmark scenario (Case 1) was considered as a valve lift with 2 mm for all intake valves. We found that an intake valve lift of 6 mm with the other intake valve closed (i.e., Case 5) yielded the largest swirling (helical motion in the axial direction) and tumbling, which in turn rendered optimal fuel-gas mixing. We also found that fuel distribution affected the auto-ignition sites (or spot). The better the mixing, the greater the gas temperature and combustion efficiency achieved, as seen in Case 5. The NOx level, however, was increased due to the gas temperature. The optimal operating condition is selected from the viewpoints of environmental protection and combustion efficiency.     

基于有限元法的天然气管道隧道清管冲击分析

川气东送管线隧道段众多,过大的冲击载荷将会破坏隧道固定墩的固定作用。为了研究清管器在隧道段中对管道的冲击和其运动规律,结合流体动力学理论,采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立了清管器在管道中的冲击模型,模拟分析了清管作业过程中清管器速度与管道输送压力对管道应力与加速度等参数的影响及变化规律。分析结果表明：管道输送压力对管道应力的影响最大,清管器速度、清管器种类对隧道段管道的应力也有影响。     

液体管道泄漏负压波诊断方法的研究现状及发展趋势

在国内 ,负压波检漏技术被广泛用于液体管线泄漏的诊断。在应用过程中 ,假设条件和涉及到的不确定因素较多。由于涉及到的任何一个因素有误都可能导致不正确的结果 ,因而将该技术与泄漏诊断的其他技术结合起来进行综合研究 ,才能更准确地确定出泄漏的位置。负压波检漏技术具有三大发展趋势 :第一 ,与其他技术一同使用 ,从而更好地解决相关的定位问题 ;第二 ,强化对负压波检漏技术的研究 ,定性研究负压波传播模型可以更好地确定泄漏发生的时间 ;第三 ,对负压波检漏技术的研究从定性到定量 ,定量的分析结果可以用于推测管线泄漏量和泄漏位置。     

水泥混凝土路面破损修复试验研究

水泥混凝土路面破损修复和改建是近年来国内研究的一大课题。本文以铺筑的试验路段为例，介绍了利用冲击压实技术处理旧水泥混凝土路面，加铺沥青混凝土路面的工艺流程、技术效果以及技术经济效益。     

船舶侧向撞击桥梁基础的动力放大系数探讨

船舶撞击桥墩是一个复杂过程,确定桥墩基础承受撞击力的能力也需经过复杂计算,工作量非常大。通过对多座典型桥梁基础在冲击作用下的动力响应与静力响应之间的比较,得到桥墩基础动力放大系数的一般规律。在较短时间进行动力计算的情况下,桥梁设计人员应用该规律可较准确地估计桥墩承受船舶撞击的能力。     

商用车后下防护装置碰撞的计算机仿真研究

建立了后下防护装置的碰撞分析有限元模型,根据国家法规GB11567．2-2001进行碰撞仿真分析,通过多种结构方案的碰撞仿真对比分析,研究了后下防护装置结构设计对追尾碰撞性能的影响,提出了较佳的后下防护装置设计方案,对结构设计改进、减少和避免碰撞时对追尾车辆上乘员的伤害具有指导意义。     

大跨径连续箱梁桥静动力特性试验研究

简要介绍了某4跨连续箱梁的静动力试验,并对主梁应力、挠度、冲击系数、自振频率等静动力特性进行了分析,可供同类桥梁的设计借鉴。     

车用替代燃料多目标优化研究

建立了基于生命周期影响评价的车用替代燃料多目标优化模型,以车用替代燃料生命周期影响总水平值为优化目标,并以木薯乙醇为例,对车用替代燃料进行了多目标优化。结果表明,多目标优化后木薯乙醇生命周期影响总水平值降低44.7%,建议木薯乙醇在汽油中的混合比例为95%,在乙醇生产过程中使用天然气燃料。     

On vehicle/track impact at connection between a floating slab and ballasted track and floating slab track's effectiveness of force isolation

When a vehicle runs over the connection between a floating slab track (FST) and ballasted track, wheel/rail impact may occur because of the stiffness difference in the two kinds of track, and thus a transition sector is usually included at the connection to smoothen the stiffness change. This phenomenon is studied by numerical simulation using a time-domain model for an idealised case without such a transition to determine whether it is actually necessary. Calculation results show that the wheel/rail impact load is moderate for a light FST and increases with the vehicle speed or decreasing the natural frequency of the FST. From simulation the wheel/rail parametric excitation is observed, as a result of variation in the stiffness of the FST with the period of the single slab length. The wheel/rail load due to the parametric excitation also increases with the vehicle speed. In addition, good performance of vibration isolation can be seen for the FST in terms of the force transmitted to the infrastructure.