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131.
为了改善传统电缆型紧急电话存在的防雷效果差、话机工作点不稳定、话机故障高和需增加中继设备等缺陷,介绍了一种高速公路上新一代的紧急求救产品--太阳能光纤紧急电话系统.讨论了该系统的光路设计、电路设计和太阳能供电技术;给出了系统的软件构成. 相似文献
132.
133.
本文提出了采用变步长BP网络实时处理导航雷达目标跟踪滤波数据。其原理是在BP算法中加入变动量因子,用N层变步长寻优进行前馈神经网络的学习。该算法能够根据输入时间序列的特点自适应调整网络优化步长,对匀速和变加速运动目标的稳定跟踪精度分别在7.5 m 和11 m 以内,而对急转弯的目标抖动2~4 次就能及时跟踪上 相似文献
134.
This paper develops various chance-constrained models for optimizing the probabilistic network design problem (PNDP), where we differentiate the quality of service (QoS) and measure the related network performance under uncertain demand. The upper level problem of PNDP designs continuous/discrete link capacities shared by multi-commodity flows, and the lower level problem differentiates the corresponding QoS for demand satisfaction, to prioritize customers and/or commodities. We consider PNDP variants that have either fixed flows (formulated at the upper level) or recourse flows (at the lower level) according to different applications. We transform each probabilistic model into a mixed-integer program, and derive polynomial-time algorithms for special cases with single-row chance constraints. The paper formulates benchmark stochastic programming models by either enforcing to meet all demand or penalizing unmet demand via a linear penalty function. We compare different models and approaches by testing randomly generated network instances and an instance built on the Sioux–Falls network. Numerical results demonstrate the computational efficacy of the solution approaches and derive managerial insights. 相似文献
135.
Eric Pels 《Research in Transportation Economics》2008,24(1):68-74
The paper discusses airline network competition. Low-cost airlines and conventional airlines have distinctly different strategies and network types. This determines their ability to compete with other airlines in specific markets. The paper discusses the lack of competition between conventional airlines in local markets, and sees why low-cost airlines are the primary source of competition in such markets. Conventional airlines are relatively strong on long-haul markets, using their networks to keep costs per seat relatively low. Charter airlines show that a long-haul low-cost strategy is feasible For scheduled low-cost airlines, this may be more difficult, but this does not automatically mean that low-cost airlines cannot enter thick long-haul markets. 相似文献
136.
本文从传播学的视角分析档案信息开发利用,揭示其实质是档案信息的传播;而档案信息利用、档案信息宣传、档案信息公布、档案信息编研都是档案信息传播系统不可或缺的"分子". 相似文献
137.
城市交通的重要性、系统复杂性以及传统信号配时方法固有的局限性使得信号配时系统面临机理变革与更新的挑战。在已有理论成果的基础上,将多智能体这一新的概念应用于信号配时系统,讨论了其应用的可行性和前景。 相似文献
138.
This paper presents the joint optimization of signal setting parameters and dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) traffic assignment for the congested urban road network. The simulation-based approach is employed to obtain the DUE condition for the case of multiple-origin multiple-destination traffic flows. The dynamic traffic assignment simulation program (DTASP), developed in C language is used to assign the traffic dynamically on the road network, whereas method of successive averages (MSA) is modified and used to arrive at the DUE condition. The artificial intelligence technique of genetic algorithms (GAs) is applied to obtain the optimal signal setting parameters and path flow distribution factor for DUE condition. The methodology developed in such a way that joint optimization of signal setting parameters with DUE is obtained. The proposed method is applied to the real network data of Fort Area of Mumbai city comprising of 17 nodes and 56 unidirectional links with 72 Origin–Destination pairs, where all the 17 nodes are signalized intersections. The traffic flow condition for the optimized signal setting parameters is considerably improved compared to the existing signal settings. The results prove that the GA is an effective technique to solve the joint optimization problem for the real network data. 相似文献
139.
陈林 《铁路通信信号工程技术》2014,(4):97-99
通过多个方面对通信企业通信网络运维保障发展转变进行研究,对通信网络运维保障转变进行分析和总结,并从中寻找未来通信网络运维保障的发展趋势。 相似文献
140.
郑玉杰 《铁路通信信号工程技术》2014,(1):44-47
丰台西编组站进行集中化管理改造后,既有调车通信系统难以满足需求.比较数字对讲、GSM-R系统、模拟制式电台3种方案,最终采用数字化对讲方案作为丰台西编组场调车系统无线通信方案. 相似文献