国内外经验对北京新机场线规划的启示

在研究总结国内外机场线运营模式及机场航站楼轨道交通车站特点的情况下,结合北京市新机场的选址和规模,提出北京市新机场线的运营模式和车站布置。在总结国际先进机场系统车站分布特征的基础上,阐述对北京新机场线的车站分布要求,最后提出结论和建议。     

交通枢纽布局立体化和流线管道化的设计实践

深圳北站交通枢纽功能齐全、接口复杂。结合北站枢纽的建设实践,通过分析交通枢纽各交通功能的建设规模、主次地位和换乘关系,提出"功能布局立体化和流线组织管道化"的设计理念。通过集约化的方式统筹规划建设,充分利用有限的土地资源,拓展城市发展空间,形成功能齐全、运营高效、换乘便捷的综合交通枢纽。自2011年6月建成投入使用以来,客流快速增长,换乘方便,步行距离短,服务设施齐全,各方评价较高。全面阐述其相关原则、重点、要求和具体措施等设计实践,为其他交通枢纽的规划设计提供参考和借鉴。     

中心地空间理论在地铁换乘枢纽设计中的应用

从地铁换乘枢纽设施的组成、分类方面,将克里斯塔勒中心地空间理论引入换乘枢纽的平面布置设计,提出按照换乘枢纽流线组织,将设施分为高级中心、次级中心、低级中心,并结合影响服务区进行布局的方法,以北京南站换乘枢纽为例,验证中心地空间理论在地铁换乘枢纽设施布置设计方面应用的有效性。     

地铁车辆段电力外线及室外照明设计

通过对地铁车辆段电力外线的整合和规划,充分利用复杂狭窄的管线空间,使用不同的方式对室外各电力管线合理敷设,对各种敷设方式的利弊进行对比分析;阐述车辆段的室外照明设计,对今后的室外照明设计提出改进建议。     

关于集成化汽车故障诊断系统及其支持技术研究

集成化汽车故障诊断系统有两种不同的体系结构,可由状态检测、信息融合、故障诊断、网络信息获取以及网络通讯等模块构成。在系统分析各模块功能得基础上,论述了检测设备仪器通讯的标准化、故障诊断专家系统的通用化、故障诊断推理方法的多元化和故障诊断知识获取的网络化是实现集成化汽车故障诊断系统的关键性支持技术。     

航母飞行作业空间安全布局研究

研究针对航空母舰飞行作业空间安全问题而开展。研究首先根据作业特点划分航母作业区域，针对飞行作业分析构成空间危害因素的来源，提出一套度量危险因素的空间关联安全水平指标，以便对危险因素的空间关系进行量化；然后在此基础上，对2套不同起飞作业布局进行安全评价；最后，并围绕航母飞行甲板作业空间安全的典型问题进行分析和讨论。     

Controller design for gating traffic control in presence of time-delay in urban road networks

Recent studies demonstrated the efficiency of feedback-based gating control in mitigating congestion in urban networks by exploiting the notion of macroscopic or network fundamental diagram (MFD or NFD). The employed feedback regulator of proportional-integral (PI)-type targets an operating NFD point of maximum throughput to enhance the mobility in the urban road network during the peak period, under saturated traffic conditions. In previous studies, gating was applied directly at the border of the protected network (PN), i.e. the network part to be protected from over-saturation. In this work, the recently developed feedback-based gating concept is applied at junctions located further upstream of the PN. This induces a time-delay, which corresponds to the travel time needed for gated vehicles to approach the PN. The resulting extended feedback control problem can be also tackled by use of a PI-type regulator, albeit with different gain values compared to the case without time-delay. Detailed procedures regarding the appropriate design of related feedback regulators are provided. In addition, the developed feedback concept is shown to work properly with very long time-steps as well. A large part of the Chania, Greece, urban network, modelled in a microscopic simulation environment under realistic traffic conditions, is used as test-bed in this study. The reported results demonstrate a stable and efficient behaviour and improved mobility of the overall network in terms of mean speed and travel time.     

基于改进BP-GA方法的FPSO舷侧结构耐撞性能优化设计

基于遗传算法和ABAQUS参数化有限元仿真技术,对传统的BP-GA优化方法进行改进,并采用改进的BP-GA方法对浮式生产储油卸油装置(FPSO)舷侧结构的耐撞性能进行优化,以验证其可行性和准确性。结果表明,与传统的BP神经网络相比,经遗传算法优化的BP神经网络具有更高的预测精度和更强的泛化能力;改进的BP-GA优化方法可在结构减重的基础上进一步提高结构的耐撞性能,能较好地适用于复杂的FPSO舷侧结构耐撞性优化设计。采用的优化方法具有通用性,可为抗爆性能的优化设计提供参考。     

卡西姆港燃煤应急电站卸煤码头港池水域平面布置优化

针对复杂水域条件下大型散货码头的水域平面布置,基于卡西姆燃煤应急电站码头工程项目,根据对周边已建工程、红树林以及水动力等主要影响因素的深入分析提出初步平面方案,并通过船舶操纵模拟试验对平面布置及相关尺度进行优化,合理确定本工程平面布置方案。结果表明,本工程的建设对周边影响较小,水域尺度能够满足船舶通航及靠离泊要求,水域平面布置合理。     

Data dependent input control for origin–destination demand estimation using observability analysis

In this paper, we address the observability issue of static O–D estimation based on link counts. Unlike most classic observability analyses that relied only on network topological relationships, our analysis incorporates the actual values of input parameters, thus including network operational relations as well. We first analyze possible mathematical properties of an O–D estimation problem with different data input. We then propose a modeling approach based on mixed-integer program for selecting model input that ensures observability and estimation quality. Through establishing a stronger connection between observability analysis and the corresponding estimation problem, the proposed method aims to improve estimation quality while reducing reliance on erroneous data.