庄河石城岛海域的泥沙运动对港口平面布置的影响

分析了庄河石城岛海域的泥沙运动规律,计算了波浪破碎水深、泥沙起动水深和底沙起动流速,论证庄河石城岛天然深槽的动力成因。确定了港区规划平面布局的基本原则,分析防沙堤布置、规划填海界限等关键参数;通过经验公式、泥沙数模和类似港址类比等方法综合论证港区回淤量级。     

长江下游福南水道港航功能调整及涉港水域平面布置

福姜沙河段是长江下游唯一的两级分汊、三汊(福南、福中和福北)并存且通航的河段,目前右汊即福南水道为主航道所在,且其右岸也是中国最大内河港苏州港张家港港区的主要作业区所在。根据长江南京以下河段12.5 m深水航道建设方案以及福南水道上口、转弯段水深不足或通航水域宽度不足的情况,结合福南水道内的港口岸线利用及泊位分布现状及其规划,本文分区段论证实际将成为专用进港航道的福南水道的航道等级及航道尺度,并对水道内港作业水域重新进行了平面布置。最后,采用数学模型对调整后的水域布置进行回淤研究,并提出初步的减淤措施。     

城市轨道交通换乘站布局综合评价方法研究

对城市轨道交通线网交会点是否需要设置为换乘站、换乘站设置对整体线网的优化有何影响、用什么标准衡量和评价换乘站的布局进行深入的研究。根据充分发挥线网整体效率、均衡客流强度、减少乘客无效乘距的指导思想,提出从网络发展水平、居民出行条件改善、运营效果三方面9项指标组成的轨道交通换乘站布局方案综合评价体系,研究指标量化的方法,对城市轨道交通换乘站布局进行多目标模糊综合分析评价。以某市轨道交通线网规划为例,应用评价体系推荐出最优布局方案。     

柏林市亚历山大广场枢纽站剖析

剖析柏林市亚历山大广场交通枢纽,从中发现对我国城市交通枢纽建设有益的经验和启示.介绍了该枢纽形成的历史过程及背景,反映该枢纽在柏林城市交通网中的地位与作用;分析了该枢纽的布局结构,及其功能特点和换乘关系,并分析了枢纽运营管理的特点;综合分析结果,得出了改善我国城市交通枢纽规划设计的启示.     

国外典型大城市轨道交通配线方法和经验

在搜集分析莫斯科、纽约和东京三个国际典型大城市轨道交通配线相关资料的基础上,剖析了三大城市轨道交通线路形态、运营模式、建设时序、配线方法等方面的特点.研究了配线总体方案与运营之间的相互配合关系.通过研究,结合国外经验,得出对配线总体方案的确定有益的几点启示.     

南昌中环快速路北段昌九立交设计

南昌中环快速路北段昌九立交是南昌市快速路网中重要的交通枢纽,根据昌九立交交通量预测结果、工程地理位置、施工条件等因素,在保证行车安全、舒适的前提下,充分考虑立交造型美观,经济合理,文章详细介绍了昌九立交设计过程中整体布局的思路及主要设计内容。     

海底混响非瑞利特性研究及神经网络应用

基于单元散射理论介绍了瑞利分布模型和K分布模型,通过计算混响偏度和峰度判断出海底混响偏离瑞利分布模型,并利用CW信号、LFM信号的试验混响数据进行阵元域、波束域上的PDF曲线拟合。结果表明,海底混响的统计特性更趋向于K分布模型。利用BP网络方法和海底混响、点目标仿真信号的PDF特性进行了目标识别验证,其正确识别率达到了92%以上,且计算量大大降低。     

Effects of passenger characteristics and terminal layout on airport retail revenue: an agent-based simulation approach

This paper examines the effect of passenger characteristics and terminal layout on airport retail revenue using an agent-based simulation approach. Simulation results show that passenger mix (that is, the mix of shopper types according to a typology of airport shoppers) has a profound effect on airport retail revenue; the larger the number of ‘shopping lovers’ there are among passengers, the higher the airport retail revenue. Results also reveal that group travel can lead to negative effects on retail in certain terminal layouts, and that the amount of free dwell time that a passenger has can affect spending due to less retail engagement. This paper shows a combined effect of passenger characteristics and terminal layout on airport retail revenue, and discusses the implications of these results for future airport terminal design that aims to maximise retail potential.     

A new generalized travel cost based connectivity metric applied to Scandinavian airports

This article proposes a new, generalized travel cost based method to operationalize network accessibility provided by airports. The approach is novel as it integrates features of network topology with multiple quality aspects of scheduled air transport services into one metric. The method estimates generalized travel costs for the full set of feasible travel paths between an airport and all network destinations. Rooftop modeling accounts for schedule delay and isolates the most cost-efficient travel paths per O-D relation. Respecting the assumed arrival time preference of passengers and adjusting for destination importance, connectivity scores are derived. The method is then applied to explore changes in the global connectivity pattern of Scandinavian airports from 2004 to 2018. The results suggest distinct spatial differences throughout the network, but less pronounced in size than suggested by popularly applied connectivity measures. Findings also highlight the importance of the geographical location as a determinate of an airport’s connectivity.     

Electric vehicle charging station locations: Elastic demand,station congestion,and network equilibrium

Battery-only electric vehicles (BEVs) generally offer better air quality through lowered emissions, along with energy savings and security. The issue of long-duration battery charging makes charging-station placement and design key for BEV adoption rates. This work uses genetic algorithms to identify profit-maximizing station placement and design details, with applications that reflect the costs of installing, operating, and maintaining service equipment, including land acquisition. Fast electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) are placed across a congested city's network subject to stochastic demand for charging under a user-equilibrium traffic assignment. BEV users’ station choices consider endogenously determined travel times and on-site charging queues. The model allows for congested-travel and congested-station feedback into travelers’ route choices under elastic demand and BEV owners’ station choices, as well as charging price elasticity for BEV charging users.Boston-network results suggest that EVCSs should locate mostly along major highways, which may be a common finding for other metro settings. If 10% of current EV owners seek to charge en route, a user fee of $6 for a 30-min charging session is not enough for station profitability under a 5-year time horizon in this region. However, $10 per BEV charging delivers a 5-year profit of $0.82 million, and 11 cords across 3 stations are enough to accommodate a near-term charging demand in this Boston-area application. Shorter charging sessions, higher fees, and/or allowing for more cords per site also increase profits generally, everything else constant. Power-grid and station upgrades should keep pace with demand, to maximize profits over time, and avoid on-site congestion.