广昆铁路三棵树隧道光面爆破施工技术

成昆线广通至昆明段扩能改造工程三棵树隧道工程地质条件复杂,在岩石隧道掘进中普通爆破技术已不能满足施工要求,采用了光面爆破技术控制隧道开挖成型质量.介绍三棵树隧道采用光面爆破技术方案、特点、工艺流程、施工方法及安全保障措施.三棵树隧道采用光面爆破明显缩短了作业时间,在每一个施工循环中清理危石或补炮缩短20 min,初期支护缩短20 min,装渣及出渣缩短20 min;减少超挖量15%,节省了火工品和因非光面爆破所造成的围岩破碎所需锚杆、钢筋网等初期支护的工程量,施工效果良好、经济效益明显.     

兰州新区骨干交通制式选择研究

骨干交通制式的选择关系到城市交通系统的运行效率,是城市可持续发展的重要基础。根据客流预测,兰州新区主要客流通道上公共交通客流量级在1万人次/h,公共交通制式初步选择为BRT(快速公交)或现代有轨电车。从投资、政府财政补贴、客流适应性、节能环保、舒适方便、安全性等几方面进行综合对比,结果表明,兰州新区与现代有轨电车的互适性好,选择现代有轨电车作为骨干交通制式是合适的。本研究对其他类似区域的骨干交通制式选择具有借鉴意义。     

钢管混凝土拱桥新规范中的设计新理念

最新发布的《公路钢管混凝土拱桥设计规范》(JTG/T D65-06-2015)以及《钢管混凝土拱桥技术规范》(GB50923—2013)传达出一些钢管混凝土拱桥的设计新理念,主要包括:(1)钢管混凝土拱桥的钢管应优先采用直缝焊接管;(2)钢管混凝土拱桥的管内混凝土推荐采用自密实补偿收缩混凝土;(3)哑铃形截面钢管混凝土拱腹腔内的混凝土不应计入主拱截面受力;(4)钢管混凝土主拱节段应采用焊接对接接头;(5)钢管混凝土拱桥宜采用以直代曲法形成主拱线形;(6)中、下承式拱桥悬吊桥面系应具有整体强健性且横梁间必须设置加劲纵梁形成连续结构体系。     

新型救助引航船“PILOT”号的特点

世界上引航船种类很多,但是具有多功能及具备技术先进的并不多。本文介绍我国制造出口澳大利亚的第一艘新型救助引航船,该船可用于引航、巡逻、救助等,且具有航速快、技术先进、稳性良好的特点。     

新公共管理视角下 我国海事立法工作的思考

文中在新公共管理视角下,针对我国海事立法现状,从立法理念、立法机制和信息化保障等方面进行分析,并以"提高制度建设质量"为出发点,借鉴国际海事组织提出的GBS相关理念,对如何提高海事立法工作质量提出建议。     

Workshop 3B: Governance,ownership and competition issues in deregulated (free market) public transport: Lessons that can be learnt from developed and developing economies

The past emphasis in this conference series has been on the best ways to deregulate regulated public transport markets. This workshop reverses this process by examining the best ways to regulate deregulated public transport markets. A hierarchy of regulatory needs is identified and three hybrid models examined, based loosely on experience from Great Britain, New Zealand and Sweden. It is argued that deregulated public transport markets are a global phenomenon but regulatory measures should reflect local requirements. The resultant process of glocalisation might result in regulatory measures that focus on the rules of law and their enforcement in emerging public transport markets (such as urban transport in Sub Saharan Africa and for the soon to be competitive inter urban market in Germany) but that focus on guidance for network integration and incentivisation for welfare maximisation in more mature public transport markets (as in Great Britain, New Zealand and Sweden).     

关于《国际海运危险货物规则》36-12套修正案新增条款5.4.1.5.15的国内履约合理化建议

文中从《国际海运危险货物规则》36-12套修正案新增条款5.4.1.5.15入手,通过比较公约要求和目前我国烟花类货物水路运输相关立法、履约现状,分析存在问题,提出《国际海运危险货物规则》36-12套修案新增条款5.4.1.5.15的国内履约合理化建议。     

Research on the pipeline walking caused by cyclic increasing soil friction for free deep-sea submarine pipelines laid on even seabed

Pipelines are important to offshore oil and gas development, but suffers from the pipeline walking phenomenon due to cyclic temperature variations—where large axial walking distances threaten the safety of pipeline systems. Current research indicates that pipeline walking is triggered by steel catenary riser (SCR) tension, seabed slopes, or thermal transients. This paper proposes a new driving mechanism for the pipeline walking phenomenon, involving cyclic hardening soil strength. The finite element analysis method was adopted to analyse the soil friction difference induced walking phenomenon, and the influence of key parameters on the gain in soil friction on walking distance was studied. Pipeline walking distances under different drainage conditions in the heating and cooling processes were also calculated, and the impact of the degree of drainage in the heating process was determined. To better understand the new pipeline walking mechanism, theoretical analysis of the walking behaviour under different cyclic soil friction conditions was carried out. Analytical solutions for estimating the pipeline walking distance were also provided, based on the simplified theoretical analysis.     

水下近场爆破安全控制

结合大连新港地区新建15#,16#泊位工程桥墩基槽炸礁的实际情况,介绍水下近场爆破安全控制管理问题。     

新的改性沥青设备与加工技术

通过对沥青改性方法的研究 ,基于提高改性沥青单位小时产量的目的 ,探索出利用高速剪切和二次泵技术实施沥青改性。这种加工技术突破了以往沥青改性采用的“胶体磨”技术 ,适用范围广 ,可加工不同种类的改性沥青 ;采用该种加工技术提高了生产效率 ,产品的技术指标满足甚至超过规范要求。通过研制出的改性沥青生产设备制备出 PE、SBS、化学网构改性沥青等 ,而且将这几种改性沥青已应用于实体工程。