Commute responses to employment decentralization: Anticipated versus actual mode choice behaviors of new town employees in Kunming,China

This study examines workers’ mode-choice responses to a typical job decentralization policy implemented in China’s urban development – government job relocation (GJR) to new towns in the urban periphery. Broadly, the literature suggests that job decentralization tends to increase car commuting; however, little is known about the effects of China’s GJR initiatives on individuals’ commuting mode choices. Using Kunming as a case study, this study examines how workers’ commuting mode choices have shifted in response to the GJR policy. Our study analyzes two travel survey datasets that span the job relocation process: (1) stated preference (SP) data on workers’ anticipated mode choices after a move of workplace to a planned new town; and (2) revealed preference (RP) data on workers’ actual choices of commuting mode after their jobs were moved. The findings suggest that after job relocation, workers’ actual commuting modes shift from more sustainable modes towards cars. The determinants of workers’ mode choices differ substantially between the hypothetical and actual setting of job relocation. The anticipated mode choices are largely determined by socio-demographic characteristics whereas the actual mode choices are strongly influenced by travel time and housing locations. The evidence from this study offers two important implications for future planning practice of job decentralization. First, planners and policy-makers should be skeptical about the transportation benefits of job decentralization. Second, while SP surveys can assist planners to predict individuals’ mode-choice responses, the robustness of SP results should be carefully assessed before translating into the evidence base for informing job decentralization policy-makings.     

新时代背景下高职院校劳动教育现状及其改进策略研究

新时代背景下,劳动教育拥有着丰富内涵和重要意义,是马克思主义教育思想的重要组成部分,是贯彻党的教育方针的必然要求,也为培养高素质技术技能人才提供必要支撑.当前高职院校劳动教育存在着教育内容难以满足学生成长的需要,教育形式难以贴近学生的兴趣,教育管理缺乏有效的评价激励机制等现实问题.对此,我们应从优化劳动教育的课程体系,...     

纯电动车DC-DC电路故障诊断

当前,我国新能源汽车技术水平大幅提升,产业规模快速扩大,产业链日趋完善,新能源汽车在汽车总销量的占比越来越高。伴随着新能源汽车销量的增多,消费者、使用者对新能源汽车的售后维修服务也提出了更高的要求。传统内燃机汽车的供电设备主要是蓄电池和由内燃机驱动的发电机。纯电动汽车供电设备则是低压蓄电池和动力电池组,动力电池组提供的是高压直流电,所以需要将高压直流电转换为低压直流电为蓄电池以及低压用电设备供电,这种转换装置即DC-DC直流电源转化模块。文章重点对纯电动车DC-DC电路故障进行分析,为纯电动汽车特有故障诊断提供数据支撑和案例借鉴。     

我国新能源汽车分类及发展现状浅析

新能源汽车作为未来汽车的发展趋势,有着十分广阔的发展前景。文章简要介绍了新能源汽车的分类,结合当前我国新能源汽车的发展现状,通过分析了近年来我国新能源汽车的产量、国内乘用车车企新能源汽车销量,得出未来我国新能源汽车发展的趋势。     

A study of tour-based mode choice based on a Support Vector Machine classifier

A new approach in recognizing travel mode choice patterns is proposed, based on the Support Vector Machine classification technique. The tour-based travel demand dataset that is analysed is for New York State, derived from the 2009 U.S. National Household Travel Survey. The main features characterizing each tour are the means used, travel-related variables and socioeconomic aspects. Results obtained demonstrate the ability to predict to some extent, in real settings where car use dominates, which tours are likely to be made by public transport or non-motorized means. Moreover, the flexibility of the technique allows assessing the predictive power of each feature according to the combination of travel means used in different tours. Potential applications range from activity-based travel choice simulators to search engines supporting personalized travel planners – in general, whenever ‘best guesses’ on mode choice patterns have to be made quickly on large amounts of data prejudicing the possibility of setting up a statistical model.     

高职院校新能源汽车技术专业人才培养路径探讨

文章基于当前新能源汽车技术专业的实际开设情况以及所遭遇的一系列问题,有针对性地提出了该专业的人才培养方案,指出了人才培养的路径,以供同行参考。     

浅谈新能源轻卡随车工具的设计匹配

在新能源轻卡平台研发过程中,随车工具的设计匹配为其中一环,不可或缺。文章从平台车型规划、随车工具定义、竞品对标分析、法律法规要求、客户需求、维修保养需求等方面出发,论述了随车工具设计匹配的主要内容和具体方法,为新能源轻卡随车工具设计匹配的初步探索。     

扩展的类比法及其应用

类比法与直接求解法相比,有其独特的优势.在传统的类比法的应用过程中,由于难于 寻找出满足类比条件的类比对象,故其应用范围受到很大的限制,本文首先对传统的类比法进 行了数学描述;在此基础上,将单个的类比对象扩展为类比对象集,进而扩展为类比空间,提出了一种新的类比法.新类比法有着更广阔的应用范围.文中还给出了一个应用案例.     

基于.net智能客户端技术的新型调度命令系统

研究和分析了在分散自律调度集中系统中调度命令管理部分的用户需求、系统特点,并论述了在新的.net平台下,以智能客户端技术为基础,采用面向服务的SOA架构及数据库技术,实现新型调度命令管理系统的设计方案和实现策略,并重点讨论了新系统中为了实现系统的高可用性而采取的一系列技术措施和人性化设计。     

纽约地铁财务困境及对中国轨道交通可持续发展的启示

基于纽约地铁现状及发展情况,总结其面临的主要问题,厘清纽约地铁资金筹措、设施设备更新及运输服务质量间的内在关系,明确巨额资金筹措为纽约地铁陷入困境的关键原因.针对纽约地铁财务困境,基于政府补贴及运营经济性两大维度,从发展初期定位错误、两级政府权责划分不明、日常运营收益滞涨、溢价回收不足等4个方面对其面临的困境原因进行解析.提出中国轨道交通在发展过程中应吸取纽约地铁的教训,着力实现"政府补贴+多元开发"双轮驱动正外部性内部化,明确划分参与各方责任,探索构建基于"税收+开发"的多元溢价回收模式,以实现高质量和可持续发展.