基于J2EE的船舶机务管理信息系统研究

根据现代船舶机务管理的现状和发展的趋势,对船舶机务管理信息系统功能与业务流程进行了系统的分析,并结合J2EE(Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition)框架的技术特点,提出了以高效、安全为基础的系统设计思想。基于层次化组件模式的J2EE平台的技术优势,率先提出了将系统的业务逻辑和底层实现技术分离出来,从而大大提高了船舶机务管理信息系统的可伸缩性、可扩展性、易开发和易维护性。     

Air–sea CO2 fluxes in the Caribbean Sea from 2002–2004

Air–sea fluxes in the Caribbean Sea are presented based on measurements of partial pressure of CO₂ in surface seawater, pCO_2sw, from an automated system onboard the cruise ship Explorer of the Seas for 2002 through 2004. The pCO_2sw values are used to develop algorithms of pCO_2sw based on sea surface temperature (SST) and position. The algorithms are applied to assimilated SST data and remotely sensed winds on a 1° by 1° grid to estimate the fluxes on weekly timescales in the region. The positive relationship between pCO_2sw and SST is lower than the isochemical trend suggesting counteracting effects from biological processes. The relationship varies systematically with location with a stronger dependence further south. Furthermore, the southern area shows significantly lower pCO_2sw in the fall compared to the spring at the same SST, which is attributed to differences in salinity. The annual algorithms for the entire region show a slight trend between 2002 and 2004 suggesting an increase of pCO_2sw over time. This is in accord with the increasing pCO_2sw due the invasion of anthropogenic CO₂. The annual fluxes of CO₂ yield a net invasion of CO₂ to the ocean that ranges from − 0.04 to − 1.2 mol m^− 2 year^− 1 over the 3 years. There is a seasonal reversal in the direction of the flux with CO₂ entering into the ocean during the winter and an evasion during the summer. Year-to-year differences in flux are primarily caused by temperature anomalies in the late winter and spring period resulting in changes in invasion during these seasons. An analysis of pCO_2sw before and after hurricane Frances (September 4–6, 2004), and wind records during the storm suggest a large local enhancement of the flux but minimal influence on annual fluxes in the region.     

浙江省B2C电子商务企业物流模式探讨

B2C电子商务企业能取得多大的成功很大程度上依赖于实际物流的操作,B2C电子商务企业必须根据自身情况,正确选择和采用企业自营物流模式或是第三方物流模式。本文根据实地调研的数据,就浙江省B2C电子商务企业的物流模式存在的问题进行分析探讨,寻求成本低廉、需求响应快速、安全可靠且适宜的物流模式。     

一种自组织的P2P代理协议和搜索算法

针对当前互联网中大量使用的防火墙、代理技术和地址转换协议等给P2P (Peer to Peer)网络造成的通信障碍问题,提出了一种新型的P2P网络的代理协议(S4P),同时提出了对代理服务的搜索算法。该协议采用自组织的方式,使组成P2P网络的节点能够动态穿越双方所受到的通信障碍,解决网络中存在的对P2P连接的限制问题,增强了P2P网络的连接能力和资源访问与共享能力。仿真结果表明,S4P不仅可以完成节点间数据交换的要求,而且具有较好的性能。     

沿河公路丁坝群水毁防护平面二维水流数值模拟研究

从平面二维水动力学方程组出发,根据有限元Galerkin加权余量法离散模型方程组,并利用Newton-Raphson迭代法求解,建立丁坝绕流平面二维水流数学模型。利用水槽试验数据对模型进行了验证,模型计算结果与实测值吻合良好。将模型应用到河龙高速清溪河段水毁防护工程,对丁坝群护岸进行了模拟分析,结果表明,该模型在丁坝群护岸工程的水流模拟中具有推广价值。     

电力机车电子式劈相机起动继电器的改进设计

为了提高电力机车劈相机起动继电器的运用可靠性,分析了目前广泛使用的TJQ2S劈相机起动继电器,在此基础上改进设计了一种双路型劈相机起动继电器,现场测试表明其功能完善,操作简便,有较高的应用价值。     

Modelling Pseudocalanus elongatus stage-structured population dynamics embedded in a water column ecosystem model for the northern North Sea

This paper outlines an approach to couple a structured zooplankton population model with state variables for eggs, nauplii, two copepodites stages and adults adapted to Pseudocalanus elongatus into the complex marine ecosystem model ECOHAM2 with 13 state variables resolving the carbon and nitrogen cycle. Different temperature and food scenarios derived from laboratory culture studies were examined to improve the process parameterisation for copepod stage dependent development processes. To study annual cycles under realistic weather and hydrographic conditions, the coupled ecosystem–zooplankton model is applied to a water column in the northern North Sea. The main ecosystem state variables were validated against observed monthly mean values. Then vertical profiles of selected state variables were compared to the physical forcing to study differences between zooplankton as one biomass state variable or partitioned into five population state variables. Simulated generation times are more affected by temperature than food conditions except during the spring phytoplankton bloom. Up to six generations within the annual cycle can be discerned in the simulation.     

低剂量水泥稳定碎石在渝湛高速公路中的应用

针对传统半刚性路面基层刚度过大、容易诱发各种早期破坏的问题,采取了柔化半刚性基层的方法,即合理地降低基层的模量。一方面,这样并不会降低路面的结构承载力;另一方面,基层模量与沥青混凝土面层模量的合理匹配,使面层内的剪应力和层底拉应力均控制在较低的应力水平,避免了早期损坏的发生。同时,结合国道主干线渝湛高速公路高桥~遂溪公路的建设,系统地提出了低剂量水泥稳定碎石的施工方法和控制指标,对于国内类似工程具有指导意义,同时也为道路设计理论的发展提供有益的借鉴。     

EPO对早期糖尿病大鼠肾脏的保护作用

目的观察亚临床剂量EPO对糖尿病大鼠早期肾损伤的影响,并探讨其作用机制。方法将大鼠随机分为正常对照组(NC)、糖尿病组(DM)及糖尿病EPO干预的两个剂量亚组(DMTA和DMTB)。采用链脲佐菌素诱导1型糖尿病大鼠模型,腹腔注射EPO10周后,测定血糖、血压、血红蛋白、肾功能;光镜及电镜下观察肾组织形态学变化;免疫组化分析肾组织细胞凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2/Bax及细胞因子VEGF的表达。结果实验剂量EPO干预后,大鼠肾功能及其形态学指标得到显著改善;Bcl-2/Bax比值及VEGF表达升高;均呈剂量依赖性。血糖、血压、血红蛋白值与对照组相比无明显变化。结论亚临床剂量EPO可延缓早期糖尿病肾病发展进程,可能与上调Bcl-2/Bax蛋白表达比值,抑制肾脏细胞凋亡有关;在本实验条件下,肾组织VEGF的表达上调未对糖尿病肾病造成不良影响。     

基质金属蛋白酶-2及其抑制因子TIMP-2 在脑胶质瘤中的表达及意义

目的探讨基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)及其抑制因子TIMP-2的表达及其与脑胶质瘤恶性程度之间的关系。方法采用免疫组化SP法检测并比较了67例不同级别胶质瘤组织和10例正常脑组织中MMP-2和TIMP-2蛋白的表达情况。结果随着肿瘤恶性程度的增加,MMP-2蛋白表达增高而TIMP-2蛋白表达降低。结论MMP-2及TIMP-2对胶质瘤恶性程度的评估有重要的意义。