薄层环氧桥面铺装材料低温性能研究

采用三点弯曲断裂、疲劳试验,室内加速加载磨耗试验和温缩系数试验研究薄层环氧铺装材料的低温性能。试验结果表明在-10℃时其弯拉断裂应变大于4 000μm/m。当加载的疲劳应变大于1 000μm/m时,仍表现出很好的低温抗疲劳性能。加速加载磨耗次数达到6万次后表面构造浓度大于1 mm,温缩系数为5.88×10-5/℃,水泥混凝土板表面浮浆清除和糙面处理可有效地增加界面黏结强度,以抵抗低温收缩应力,避免层间黏结不足而产生的脱层问题。     

Influence of Ca Element on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ61-1.2Y

The effects of Ca element on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ61-1.2Y alloy were investigated by microstructure observation, tensile tests and fracture analysis. The results show that, with the addition of Ca element, the microstructure of AZ61-1.2Y was obviously refined, high melting point Al2Ca intermetallic compound formed, and β-Mg17Al12 phase disappeared. With 1.0% Ca addition, the values of tensile strength at 25, 150 and 175 ℃ reached their maxima simultaneously, 225, 182, and 175 MP...     

在钢渣中掺加粉煤灰作道路基层路用性能试验分析

钢渣、粉煤灰排放量大、利用率低,利用钢渣粉煤灰做路面基层材料可大量利用工业废渣,减少天然石料的开采,是一种生态建筑材料。主要研究了钢渣粉煤灰的路用性能,其中主要包括配合比、无侧限抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、回弹模量等常用性能,通过试验比较证明了钢渣与粉煤灰组合完全可以做道路基层,供施工技术人员借鉴。     

水泥改良土填料试验研究初探

通过室内试验,对水泥改良土的物理性质、应力-应变关系、强度特性、压缩特性进行了研究。试验结果表明:最大干密度随水泥掺和比的增加变化不明显;水泥土的应力—应变曲线呈软化型,存在明显的应力峰值点,以脆性破坏为主;水泥土样的抗剪强度和压缩模量与掺和比呈正相关性,压缩系数随水泥掺和比的增加而减少;素土经改良后具有良好的水稳定性,强度损失明显减少,以6%水泥土的水稳定性最佳。     

路堤压实砾类土增湿过程的土水特性研究

沿河路堤水毁灾害经常发生,研究水在路堤中的土水特性和渗透性具有很重要的实际意义。以路堤压实砾类土为研究对象,通过离心模型试验,测量了土体增湿和减湿过程的孔隙水压力,结合有限元数值计算,基于随机搜索和优化算法,反演了压实砾类土增湿过程的土水特性参数和渗透系数,确定了土水特征曲线方程。计算结果表明：用离心试验结合数值计算方法研究压实砾类土的土水特性是经济可行的;压实砾类土增湿过程中,土水特征参数a为15.6,n为4.0,残留体积含水量θr为0.001;饱和土的渗透系数为5.0×10^-7m/s,该研究可为公路工程灾害防治研究提供计算参数。     

Eu（DBM）_3Phen/PS复合纤维的制备与发光性能

采用静电纺丝法与无皂乳液法相结合制备了稀土配合物/聚合物复合纳米纤维Eu（DBM）3Phen/PS.采用扫描电镜（SEM）、红外光谱（FT-IR）和荧光光谱（FS）等,对纤维的形貌和发光性质进行了表征.实验结果表明,随着PS浓度的增加,所制备的纤维直径逐渐增大,纤维的发光强度也逐渐递增,荧光寿命逐渐增长.     

粉土路基压实控制与效果评价技术研究

依托某工程对粉土物理特性和粉土路基压实工艺进行研究,并提出针对粉土的压实标准,其对粉土路基压实控制与压实效果评价是一种良好的借鉴,对粉土路基施工与效果评价有一定的指导作用。     

丁苯改性水泥混凝土的试验研究

为了提高水泥混凝土的使用性能,通过室内试验研究了丁苯改性水泥混凝土（PCC）的力学性能、收缩性能和耐久性。研究结果表明：随着丁苯掺量的增加,PCC在抗折强度提高的同时刚度降低,早期收缩性能有所改善,抗渗、耐磨、抗腐蚀等耐久性均有显著提高。     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of various Mg-Li wrought alloys

Three kinds of ultra-light Mg-Li wrought alloys,Mg-5.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce and Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,were prepared by vacuum induction melting furnace;then the alloys were extruded and rolled.The microstructures and properties of these alloys were studied.The results indicate that the Mg-5.5Li3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has the highest strength,the Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has maximum elongation,and the Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has good comprehensive performance.Rolling deformation can increase strength further after extrusion deformation.     

Effect of Gr Content and Hot Extrusion on Tensile Properties of （Nano-SiCp~-Gr）/Cu Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy

Novel hybrid Cu matrix composites reinforced by graphite (Gr) particle with volume fraction of 5%?C15% and nano-SiC particle (nano-SiCp) with volume fraction of 3% have been prepared by powder metallurgy. The results show that Gr and nano-SiCp distribute uniformly in the Cu matrix. With increasing the volume fraction of Gr, the tensile strength of the composites decreases from 114 to 51MPa and the elastic modulus decreases from 75 to 60GPa. Compared with the sintered composites, the tensile properties including elastic modulus, tensile strength, yield strength and tensile elongation of the hot-extruded (nano-SiCp+Gr)/Cu composites are improved greatly due to higher relative density of the composites and more uniform distribution of Gr and nano-SiCp, in addition to finer grain size of the matrix as a result of dynamic recovery and recrystallization which occur during hot extrusion process.