基于指数函数非线性反馈的船舶航向保持控制

为研究船舶航向保持控制问题,本文以“育鹏”轮为研究对象,建立了其非线性Nomoto船舶模型,设计了基于闭环增益成形算法的指数函数非线性反馈控制器,并以“育鹏”轮的非线性模型为被控制对象,用Matlab的Simulink工具箱进行系统仿真研究。系统仿真结果表明,建立的非线性Nomoto数学模型精度良好,设计的控制器进行船舶航向保持控制时效果优异,并且更节能。使用这种方法设计的控制器,可以很好地进行船舶航向保持控制,对今后的船舶运动仿真和控制器的设计具有重要意义。     

潮流泥沙数值模拟在潍坊港规划中的应用

将潮流泥沙数学模型应用于潍坊港总体规划方案比选研究。采用MIKE21软件建立潍坊港二维潮流泥沙数学模型,对总体规划的各项方案进行水流、地形冲淤、航道回淤等方面的数值计算,并进行方案间的比较分析。研究结果表明,各方案工程实施后流场无明显差别,周边地形冲淤变化不大且差别较小;航道回淤是该区域规划方案选择的关键因素,整体发展方案明显优于分离式方案;经多方面考虑离岸岛堤式方案尚不可行。     

铝合金模板在码头工程中的应用

基于铝合金模板在唐山港曹妃甸港区联想控股通用件杂货泊位二期工程中的应用,对其应用特点、施工工艺及应用效果进行分析。认为铝合金模板是一种低耗、环保、经济实用的绿色模板,在国内港口工程中具有广阔的推广前景。     

宁波-舟山港梅山港区滚装及杂货码头工程设计要点

宁波-舟山港梅山港区滚装及杂货码头工程拟建位置建设条件复杂。采用理论计算和模型试验等方法,对项目选址、码头轴线方位的确定、码头前沿顶高程的确定及水工结构设计等关键技术进行研究,得出的结论可供类似工程参考。     

模袋混凝土护坡破损修复施工技术

针对水运工程中模袋混凝土护坡破损修复问题,结合工程实际案例,从设计和施工两方面进行模袋混凝土护坡破损修复施工技术的研究。论述插筋挂模施工设计思路,进行护坡修复稳定分析,综合考虑新浇筑模袋混凝土护坡修复设计,采用打设钢筋、挂模施工,施工方法简单,施工速度快,造价低,解决了模袋混凝土护坡破损修复技术难题。     

八爪船-皮带船联合施工在吹填工程中的应用

针对浅滩吹填工程中因吹距远、水深较浅等工况条件限制,绞吸船难以在施工效率、进度、成本等方面发挥自身优势的问题,以北海铁山港的陆域吹填施工为例,通过对小型吹沙船联合施工可行性的研究及实践,得出八爪船-皮带船联合施工适合浅滩吹填的结论,并介绍联合施工的工法、工序及重难点控制。     

轻型井点降水工艺在工程中的应用

在地下水位较高的含水层中进行基坑开挖时,地下水会不断渗入基坑,较易产生流砂、管涌等破坏现象,甚至使边坡或坑壁失稳坍塌。在基坑开挖前,采用轻型井点降水工艺,将基坑内外水位降低,从而达到开挖基坑的目的,是常用且较为有效的施工方法。以恒大海上威尼斯排水涵闸施工工程涵闸基坑开挖为例,从方案设计到具体的施工过程叙述轻型井点降水。     

水上抛石施工工艺在潮间带区域的应用

以通州湾腰沙围垦一期通道工程B标抛石组织实施为例,通过开展规划临时航线、设置临时倒驳点、制定倒驳与抛设方案等一系列探索和研究,形成了针对浅海潮间带区域安全有效地组织水上抛石施工的专项技术方案,并描述了施工中应关注和优化的事项。     

Incorporating the extended theory of planned behavior in a school travel mode choice model: a case study of Shaoxing,China

Travel to and from school can have social, economic, and environmental implications for students and their parents. Therefore, understanding school travel mode choice behavior is essential to find policy-oriented approaches to optimizing school travel mode share. Recent research suggests that psychological factors of parents play a significant role in school travel mode choice behavior and the Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model has been used to test the effect of psychological constructs on mode choice behavior. However, little research has used a systematic framework of behavioral theory to organize these psychological factors and investigate their internal relationships. This paper proposes an extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB) to delve into the psychological factors caused by the effects of adults’ cognition and behavioral habits and explores the factors’ relationship paradigm. A theoretical framework of travel mode choice behavior for students in China is constructed. We established the MIMIC model that accommodates latent variables from ETPB. We found that not all the psychological latent variables have significant effects on school travel mode choice behavior, but habit can play an essential role. The results provide theoretical support for demand policies for school travel.     

A Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy with multiclass network equilibria

This paper extends the work on Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy for general road networks by considering heterogeneous users with different values of time. Mathematical programming models are proposed to find a multiclass Pareto-improving pure road space rationing scheme (MPI-PR) and multiclass hybrid rationing and pricing schemes (MHPI and MHPI-S). A numerical example with a multimodal network is provided for comparing both the efficiency and equity of the three proposed policies. We discover that MHPI-S can achieve the largest reduction in total system delay, MHPI can induce the least spatial inequity and MHPI-S is a progressive policy which is appealing to policy makers. Furthermore, numerical results reveal that different classes of users react differently to the same hybrid policies and multiclass Pareto-improving hybrid schemes yield less delay reduction when compared to their single-class counterparts.