泉金航线(泉州段)通航风险分析与评价

结合泉金航线(泉州段)通航环境实际情况,运用定性和定量相结合的方法对该航线通航风险进行评价,并得到通航风险级别和影响通航风险主要因素,提出相应通航安全保障措施。     

A single-period analysis of a two-echelon inventory system with dependent supply uncertainty

Disruptions and random supplies have been important sources of uncertainty that should be considered in the design and control of supply chains. There have been many real world examples in which a single catastrophic event has simultaneously degraded the capabilities of several suppliers leading to considerable erosion of profits and goodwill for a company. However, the literature on analytical models that account for the dependence nature of disruptions and its impact on supply chain performance is sparse.In this paper, we consider an m-manufacturer, 1-retailer, newsvendor inventory system with stochastically dependent manufacturing capacities, caused by random disruptions that may simultaneously inflict damages to the capacities of the manufacturers. We develop the structural/analytical properties of key performance measures and optimal inventory policies for the multi-source and assembly inventory systems. We show that stochastic dependence in disruptions can have opposite effects on system performance in the multi-source and assembly systems. While risk diversification is preferred in the multi-source system, risk concentration is preferred in the assembly system. Our results also suggest that, if the retailer ignores the effect of dependent disruptions, then in the multi-source structure, it would underestimate the cost, overestimate the fill rate, and order more units than the optimum; however, in the assembly structure, the opposite would happen. We perform a comprehensive numerical study to validate our analytical results and generate useful managerial and operational insights for effective risk management of supply chains in the presence of dependent supply uncertainty.     

我国新能源汽车的关键技术与发展瓶颈

介绍我国新能源汽车的技术路线格局、关键技术及主要产品,探讨新能源汽车的发展瓶颈,并提出相应的对策建议。     

高沁高速公路郑庄至里必段路线方案研究

结合山区地形,按照"以人为本"和"安全、环保、舒适、和谐"的新理念,对典型路段的路线方案进行优化设计、比选分析,最终选择最佳路线方案。     

隧道监控系统综合防雷设计与实践

为做好隧道监控系统的防雷工作,通过防直击雷、防雷电感应和雷电波侵入、等电位连接、屏蔽、合理布线等有效措施,形成层层保护结构,防止雷电侵入,确保监控机房设备、隧道视频终端设备及工作人员的安全。依据GB 50057-1994 2004《建筑物防雷设计规范》和GB 50343-2004《建筑物电子信息系统防雷技术规范》,根据监控系统的网络构架及监控系统防雷要求进行设计,指出防雷器选型应注意的问题,重点阐述隧道监控系统防雷设计方案的具体内容：摄像机防护、控制器防雷、监控中心设备的防雷等。1年多来,栾川长青公司隧道监控系统没有发生监控设备被雷击的事故,该方案可在类似工程中推广应用。     

基于合理路径的拥挤路网交通状态分析方法

为防止路网交通拥堵的扩散,考虑路段状态指标饱和度和行程时间的影响,建立了基于合理路径集的路网分析模型.将非拥挤区域从内到外分为控制层、诱导控制层、诱导层和无关层4个层次,反映了路网状态的空间分布和潜在演化趋势.基于交通分配得到的流量,对本文的状态分析模型进行了数值验证,仿真结果表明:各层次路段在路网中的比例随流量的增大而变化,且拥堵区域呈现扩张趋势;高峰时段各层次路段的比例为20%、5%、10%、10%和56%;同层次中饱和度越大的路段对拥堵区域的影响越大.     

基于协同航路技术的航路资源分配方法研究

为减轻扇区拥挤,科学地利用扇区时隙资源,降低航班延误损失,本文研究了航路资源分配方法,将研究重点放到航路上,并建立了以航班总延误损失最小为目标,以扇区容量为约束的简化数学模型,该模型可以让航空公司灵活、自主地为航班确立优先等级。本文选择航班实际数据进行仿真,并使用优化软件对模型进行求解,算例仿真结果表明,所提方法能够大...     

Studying port selection on liner routes: An approach from logistics perspective

The research aims to study the port selection in liner shipping. The central work is to set up a model to deal with port choice decisions. The model solves three matters: ports on a ship’s route; the order of selected ports and loading/unloading ports for each shipment. Its objective is to minimize total cost including ship cost, port tariff, inland transport cost and inventory cost. The model has been applied in real data, with cargo flows between the USA and Northern Europe. Afterwards, two sensitive analyses are considered. The first assesses the impact of a number of port calls on the total cost which relates closely to the viability of two service patterns: multi ports and hub & spoke. The second analyzes the efficiency of large vessels in the scope of a logistics network. The overriding result of this research is to indicate the influence of logistics factors in the decision of port choice. The research emphasizes the necessity to combine different factors when dealing with this topic, or else a result can be one-sided.     

珠江三角洲3000t内河集装箱船最佳航线探讨

珠江三角洲是我国与世界重要的制造业基地,随着珠江三角洲经济的发展,近年来通过珠江三角洲内河运输的集装箱量有了很大的增长.在实地调研珠江三角洲港口、航道及船型的基础上,提出了从南沙至三水3000t集装箱船适宜的最佳航线,旨在为开发新船型作准备,以适应珠江三角洲集装箱运输的发展需要.     

基于改进免疫遗传机理的动态路径诱导算法研究

针对传统算法存在的不足,提出基于改进的免疫遗传机理的动态路径诱导算法。通过引入单点交叉算子配合控制策略的改进思想,在宏观上控制交叉过程以及构造优化简单的目标函数,较好地弥补了传统遗传算法早熟收敛、陷入局部最优解、运算效率较低等问题。最后采用此算法进行路网实例计算,结果表明该算法能较大程度地提高路网利用率,减少交通拥堵。