水稳混合料最大干密度及最佳含水量的理论求算

文章通过对最大水泥填充集料空隙质量的测定,以及与此相关的变化的水泥填充集料空隙质量的计算,详细推证了水稳混合料最大干密度ρ′dmax及最佳含水量ω′0的理论公式,并结合实例数据对比分析了推证公式的准确性,同时阐述了采用推证公式应注意的事项。     

二次NURBS曲线下的面积的精确计算公式

非均匀有理B样条（NURBS）方法是CAGD的重要方法之一,已被广泛应用于工业产品外形设计中,但NURBS的有些算法,比如积分算法,还不够成熟,因此给实际应用带来了限制。文中利用二次NUBRS曲线的矩阵表达式,给出了二次NURBS曲线下的面积的精确计算公式,所求面积可用曲线的节点、控制顶点坐标和权因子一步代入直接求得,对实际应用具有十分重要的意义。并给出了数字算例。     

沙漠公路施工机械的优选配套

针对沙漠地区的特殊条件，提出了公路施工的优选配套原则、方法和实施方案，并投入实际运用，取得了显著的技术经济效益。     

陕西省高速公路路网与道路客运竞争力分析

随着陕西省“米”字型路网构架的不断完善,高速公路路网的运输效率也需要不断提高,以便与一体化的路网发展步调一致。鉴于此,文章对陕西省部分高速公路建成通车后高速公路运输与一般公路运输、铁路运输以及航空运输之间的竞争实力进行了比较,针对目前陕西省高速公路路网的客运运输效率,提出能进一步增强道路客运竞争力的政策建议。     

北京地铁四号线管片配筋设计与优化

文章介绍了北京地铁四号线工程盾构区间管片配筋与优化设计过程,并对北京地铁五号线、十号线管片配筋设计情况作了比较,分析了管片配筋设计中应重视的问题。     

Optimum arrangement of braces in jacket platform based on strength and ductility

Nonlinear behavior of jacket platforms is important in both design and rehabilitation issues that depends on the bracing arrangement. Both ductility and strength of the structures derived from pushover analysis are highly related to configuration of the braces. Considering a suitable criterion such as constant weight or constant stiffness and period of the structure in all arrangement cases, one can compare the capacity curves and find the best configuration. In this paper a simple logical method for investigating the strength and ductility of the jacket structure is presented, it is shown that global geometry and configuration of the braces are very important and effective in both strength and ductility parameters. Three parameters, normalized strength, normalized ductility and a combination of these two parameters are defined in order to have an engineering and practical index for comparing the results. At the end of the numerical discussion, the optimum configuration can be found. Such an investigation is very important in the initial design stage. Also, in assessment of existing platforms, it is very important to find the reliable strength and ductility of the structure. Such a study gives a deep view of this issue as well.     

面向SoC设计的程序特征分析技术研究

文章提出一种基于SUIF中间表示的程序特征分析方法，能够有效地分析提取控制流特征、计算特征、操作数特征等程序特征，为SoC设计提供重要参考信息。基于该方法构建的程序特征分析框架具有良好的扩展性和灵活性。     

Accounting for traffic speed dynamics when calculating COPERT and PHEM pollutant emissions at the urban scale

Coupling a traffic microsimulation with an emission model is a means of assessing fuel consumptions and pollutant emissions at the urban scale. Dealing with congested states requires the efficient capture of traffic dynamics and their conditioning for the emission model. Two emission models are investigated here: COPERT IV and PHEM v11. Emission calculations were performed at road segments over 6 min periods for an area of Paris covering 3 km². The resulting network fuel consumption (FC) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions are then compared. This article investigates: (i) the sensitivity of COPERT to the mean speed definition, and (ii) how COPERT emission functions can be adapted to cope with vehicle dynamics related to congestion. In addition, emissions are evaluated using detailed traffic output (vehicle trajectories) paired with the instantaneous emission model, PHEM.COPERT emissions are very sensitive to mean speed definition. Using a degraded speed definition leads to an underestimation ranging from −13% to −25% for fuel consumption during congested periods (from −17% to −36% respectively for NOx emissions). Including speed distribution with COPERT leads to higher emissions, especially under congested conditions (+13% for FC and +16% for NOx). Finally, both these implementations are compared to the instantaneous modeling chain results. Performance indicators are introduced to quantify the sensitivity of the coupling to traffic dynamics. Using speed distributions, performance indicators are more or less doubled compared to traditional implementation, but remain lower than when relying on trajectories paired with the PHEM emission model.     

Knowledge Representation and Fuzzy Reasoning of an Agricultural Expert System

The design scheme of an agricultural expert system based on longan and cauliflower planting techniques is presented. Using an object-oriented design and a combination of the techniques in multimedia, database, expert system and artificial intelligence, an in-depth analysis and summary are made of the knowledge features of the agricultural multimedia expert system and data models involved. According to the practical problems in agricultural field, the architectures and functions of the system are designed, and some design ideas about the hybrid knowledge representation and fuzzy reasoning are proposed.     

双底双壳油轮中横剖面结构优化设计专家系统

本文利用船舶中横剖面设计专家系统外壳[1]，结合专家经验、领域第一原理以及基于数据离散的优化方法，在补充了具体专业知识以后获得了双底双壳油轮中横剖面结构设计专家系统。该系统能够模仿专家的设计过程进行设计，这对于保存和利用专家知识、优化设计结果都有直接意义。