有机静电感应三极管（OSIT）静态工作特性的解析

在分析SIT器件电流一电压特性的理论基础上，对由有机半导体材料酞氰铜制作的有机SIT进行了静态特性的测试，通过对测试曲线进行数据拟合与解析，得出一系列OSIT在不同偏压条件下，电流-电压的表达式．数据解析结果表明，有机SIT器件的静态特性同无机SIT器件静态特性的理论分析基本相符。     

膨胀土地段接触网基础处理

阐述了膨胀土的特性及接触网支柱在膨胀土地段基础的施工技术。根据位于不同地形接触网支柱基础的受力分析结果,确定是否需要对接触网基础进行换填处理,并验证其抗倾覆条件是否满足设计要求,提出了处理的具体措施和施工注意事项。     

纳米膨润土改性沥青机理研究

利用膨润土中富含的天然层状硅酸盐有机化"插层"预处理,在熔融沥青中"剥离"为纳米颗粒,并在沥青中均匀分散,形成纳米增强沥青复合材料。     

海河沉管隧道干坞坞口结构施工技术

沉管法工艺隧道,沉管预制在干坞内进行,叙述了干坞坞口结构施工技术,介绍了钢管桩墙加工与安装,钢管桩外辅助止水措施。针对施工难点和风险,采取相应技术措施,屏蔽了风险,保证了坞口止水效果,达到了预期的目标。     

大型沉管隧道水下基础注浆试验平台的开发

基于我国北方首座沉管隧道天津市滨海新区中央大道海河隧道工程,自主研发了“大型沉管隧道水下基础注浆试验平台”,试验平台由灌浆装置平台（即钢筋混凝土平台）、大型试验水池和浆液观察窗等三部分组成,以实地模拟沉管隧道工程基础处理即水下注浆工艺过程。通过试验平台验证了浆液的可泵性、流动性、和易性、缓凝性以及强度等重要性能指标,确定了浆液最佳配比,确保了该隧道基础注浆工艺的合理与可靠性。     

有机发光器件的研究及应用前景

介绍了有机发光器件(OLED)的研究历程、结构、发光机理和研究的热点。展示了最近的产业化成果,并预测OLED的应用前景。     

船舶外场涂装局部集气罩设计

以捕集船舶外场涂装作业过程产生的挥发性有机物(Volatile Organic Compounds, VOCs)气体为出发点,采用理论研究、仿真模拟和现场试验的方法,形成船舶外场涂装局部集气罩设计方案,并设定合理的验证方法检验方案的可行性和收集率。结果表明,船舶外场涂装局部集气罩可有效捕集VOCs气体,从源头控制污染物扩散,降低污染。     

膨胀土地区地铁车站轨排井设计与分析

地铁车站轨排井通常情况下采用传统的悬臂围护结构、围护结构+锚索等基坑支护方式,然而膨胀土地区的独特岩土特性导致不能使用锚索,因而需要采用车站主体结构承担全部水、土荷载。文章通过对成都地铁2号线保安村站轨排井设计方案进行优化调整和有限元分析,提出膨胀土地区车站轨排井设计采用主体结构受力方案,轨排井使用和监测结果表明优化调整后的轨排井满足设计要求。     

西安地铁富水密实性砂层盾构带压换刀技术

为了解决西安地铁土压平衡盾构在富水密实性砂层中带压换刀所面临的土舱不易保压、作业人员进出舱气压控制难和舱内换刀安全风险高等技术难题,对带压进舱换刀技术开展了研究,通过工程实践总结出如下操作要点:1)通过工作压力计算,采取掌子面封闭、保压试验等技术措施使土舱压力趋于稳定,保证土舱压力满足要求;2)人员进舱后以10 kPa/min速率进行加压,人员出舱前以10 kPa/min速率分4个阶段逐渐减压;3)舱内换刀应制定周密的施工计划,刀盘分3次转动完成刀具更换。结果表明,通过以上控制技术,可以满足西安地铁富水密实性砂层盾构带压换刀施工要求。     

Spatial distribution patterns of demersal and epibenthic communities on the Galician continental shelf (NW Spain)

Spatial distribution patterns of epibenthic communities on the Galician continental shelf were studied using multivariate methods. Data came from 5 surveys carried out in 2002, 2003 and 2004. Beam trawls and otter trawls were used to study epibenthic communities along 8 transects perpendicular to the coastline. The role of depth, season, latitude and sediment characteristics was examined. Seven habitats were described according to bathymetry and sediment characteristics. There were weak linear relationships between environmental variables and species richness, biomass and species diversity. However, the canonical analysis showed that depth and sediment characteristics greatly influence smaller epibenthic communities sampled by beam trawl. Six assemblages were obtained for beam trawls: inner shelf mud, very fine sands, and fine sands, middle shelf sands, and outer shelf very fine sands, and fine sands. Five assemblages were identified for larger-sized and swimming epibenthos sampled with otter trawls. These assemblages were also determined according to depth and sediment type but sediment characteristics were less important. Otter trawl assemblages were the same as the beam trawl ones, except for on the outer shelf where no differences between sediment type were detected. For both gears, inner and outer shelf assemblages displayed a higher biotic variability than the middle shelf, as a consequence of a higher environmental heterogeneity. Typifying species were mainly eurytopic in the middle shelf, whereas eurytopic and stenotopic species characterised the inner and outer shelves.