5800DWT杂货船总体和结构设计的特点

本文介绍了5800DWT杂货船总体和结构设计的特点，可供同类型船设计、研究参考。     

3500m^3全压式近海液化气船储罐安全阀选型计算实例

本文主要介绍了LPG船安全阀选型计算的方法，以及在计算过程中各种参数的选取。     

Do motor-vehicle users in the US pay their way?

Governments in the US spend over a hundred billion dollars per year to build and maintain roads and provide a variety of services for motor-vehicle users. To pay for these infrastructure and services governments collect revenue from a variety of taxes and fees. The basic objective of this paper is to compare these government expenditures with the corresponding user tax and fee payments in the US. At the outset I argue that the such comparisons tell us something about the equity but not necessarily the economic efficiency of highway financing. I then present four different ways one might tally up government expenditures and user payments, depending on the extent to which one wishes to count “indirect” expenditures (e.g., on prosecuting car thieves) and non-targeted general-tax payments (e.g., severance taxes on oil). I make a comprehensive analysis of all possible expenditures and payments, and then compare them according to three of the four ways of counting expenditures and payments. The analysis indicates that in the US current tax and fee payments to the government by motor-vehicle users fall short of government expenditures related to motor-vehicle use by approximately 20–70 cents per gallon of all motor fuel. (Note that in this accounting we include only government expenditures; we do not include any “external” costs of motor-vehicle use.) The extent to which one counts indirect government expenditures related to motor-vehicle use is a key factor in the comparison.     

80m钢桁梁浮拖架设施工技术与安全稳定控制

菏日铁路复线京杭运河大桥跨主河道80m钢桁梁,采用旁侧、低位浮拖,再顶升横移的架梁方案,获得成功。介绍拼梁平台、河岸码头、纵移滑道、浮船加固、牵引动力系统等主要施工设施和非悬臂浮拖的货船压舱水的组成、模拟试验、正式浮拖等关键技术环节的处理方法和安全稳定控制措施。     

船舶柴油机-调距桨自动控制推进系统实时仿真

本文论述了基于微型电子计算机(笔者使用TRS-80微型计算机)对船舶柴油机-调距桨联合自动控制系统进行实时仿真的方法。并用该实时仿真系统获得了船舶推迸系统的动态特性曲线。解决了这个多输入、多输出、非线性的复杂自动控制系统的动态特性求解问题。本文重点探讨建立该实时仿真系统的两个关键问题:(1)对象的非线性;(2)微型计算机速度慢与实时仿真要求速度快的矛盾。     

基于微机的电压与无功优化自动控制

提出了一种基于微机的变电站自动化系统，该系统在无需增加任何硬件装置的条件下就可在当地计算机后台监控系统中用软件模块来实现变电站的电压和无功的自动调节。     

防腐油漆污染物的多级处理系统

论述了防腐油漆派生出的污染物对环境造成的进一步污染,找出了降低污染的途径,建立了多级处理系统,对海洋环境起到了保护作用。     

国际首例铣削式挖泥船设计研究

本文介绍了国际首例铣削式挖泥船的开发背景、技术水平、总体设计方案、关键部件及设备等。     

基于Maxsurf二次开发的邦氏曲线表建立方法

提出基于Maxsurf二次开发的邦氏曲线表建立方法,利用Maxsurf软件进行详细设计时,需要导出邦氏曲线表进行送审。以VB.NET作为程序设计语言,以Microsoft Access作为数据库,对Maxsurf Modeler模块进行二次开发从而得到邦氏曲线表,通过实例证明该方法是可行的、快捷的。     

FPSO外输系统维修策略研究

浮式生产储油轮(FPSO)是当今海洋石油天然气开发的主要设备之一。针对外输系统作为FPSO重要的一个子系统,但其传统维修策略过于依赖经验的缺陷,从可靠度角度出发,通过对失效模式和失效概率的分析从而确定较为合理的检修周期和大修周期。采取失效模式和效果分析（FMEA）方法确定主要失效模式及其关系,再利用动态故障树分析（DFTA）方法获得最小割集及相应故障时间,最后通过成组维修理论从全局最优化,经济性角度确定大修周期约为3.23年。经过与工程实际数据的对比,验证了该方法的可行性和适用性。