敦煌写本P.2481号性质再探

敦煌写本P.2481的性质曾引起人们关注,但没有统一的看法。文章将它与同时代的判文一起比较,发现它们在结构、风格、称谓等方面都很相似,于是推断它是判文中的拟判,不属于狭义的书仪,可归属于广义的书仪中。     

高校学生体育课消极心理的研究

依据体育心理学与现代教育学的研究方法，对高校学生体育课学习中的消极心理进行研究，分析了学生消极心理的表现形式及种类，探究了学生消极心理产生的成因，提出了克服学生消极心理的方法与对策。     

Daily activity pattern recognition by using support vector machines with multiple classes

The focus of this paper is to learn the daily activity engagement patterns of travelers using Support Vector Machines (SVMs), a modeling approach that is widely used in Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning. It is postulated that an individual’s choice of activities depends not only on socio-demographic characteristics but also on previous activities of individual on the same day. In the paper, Markov Chain models are used to study the sequential choice of activities. The dependencies among activity type, activity sequence and socio-demographic data are captured by employing hidden Markov models. In order to learn model parameters, we use sequential multinomial logit models (MNL) and multiclass Support Vector Machines (K-SVM) with two different dependency structures. In the first dependency structure, it is assumed that type of activity at time ‘t’ depends on the last previous activity and socio-demographic data, whereas in the second structure we assume that activity selection at time ‘t’ depends on all of the individual’s previous activity types on the same day and socio-demographic characteristics. The models are applied to data drawn from a set of California households and a comparison of the accuracy of estimation of activity types and their sequence in the agenda, indicates the superiority of K-SVM models over MNL. Additionally, we show that accuracy in estimating activity patterns increases using different sets of explanatory variables or tuning parameters of the kernel function in K-SVM.     

丰田卡罗拉轿车转向困难故障分析

本文主要介绍一部2012款卡罗拉电动转向系统(EPS)的构造,工作原理,分析该车出现转向困难,组合仪表上P/S警告灯亮起故障的原因,并提出解决故障的方法。     

磁吹灭弧在五十铃700P车起动继电器上的应用

对2011年的700P载货汽车用起动继电器的结构和原理进行分析,对该起动继电器的磁吹灭弧装置进行计算、验证。该磁吹灭弧装置首次在汽车电器领域应用,开拓了国产起动继电器的设计思路。     

6S现场管理在货车检修生产中的应用

6S现场管理是针对企业生产现场管理的有效方法,符合铁路倡导人本管理的精神。结合铁路货车检修生产实际,指出应用6S现场管理方法的主要内容和关键要点。     

Virtual durability test rigs for automotive engineering

In recent years so-called ‘virtual test rigs’ have become more and more important in the development process of cars and trucks. Originally, the idea was to substitute expensive durability tests with computer simulation. Meanwhile, the focus has changed towards a more cooperative usage of numerical and laboratory rig simulation. For many safety critical issues laboratory tests remain indispensable. In early development stages, when no physical prototypes are available yet, numerical simulation is used to analyse and optimise the design. In this paper, we show how to build numerical simulation models of complex servo-hydraulic test systems and their test specimen using multi-body simulation for the mechanics in combination with simulation models for the hydraulics and controls. We illustrate this at two industrial application examples: a spindle-coupled passenger car suspension rig and a tyre-coupled full vehicle rig. We show how the simulation models are used to design and optimise better test rigs and to support the test rig operation by preparing the physical tests with new specimen, i.e. by performing numerical simulations including numerical drive file iteration before the physical tests start.     

基于安全库存管理的钢板采购订单优化

为合理安排钢板采购，有效降低库存占用，开展基于安全库存管理的钢板采购订单（Purchase Order，PO）优化研究。基于钢板采购流程和采购目标，分析钢板安全库存影响因素。根据钢板管理业务流程，阐述钢板安全库存管理流程，对钢板PO进行优化，帮助船厂更好地实现钢板管理。     

矿物掺合料对除冰盐环境下混凝土氯离子扩散中劣化效应系数的影响

采用化学分析方法,测定了高强混凝土(HSC)和高性能混凝土(HPC)在3种氯盐环境中的自由氯离子分布规律。根据F ick第二扩散定律和相关公式计算了混凝土中氯离子扩散的劣化效应系数(K)。结果表明:在除冰盐环境下,不掺掺合料的HSC存在劣化现象;掺加粉煤灰(FA)的HPC不存在劣化现象;掺加硅灰(SF)能减小混凝土的劣化程度,掺量为5%时效果最佳;双掺硅灰和粉煤灰(SF FA)的HPC不存在劣化现象。     

An Intelligent Response Surface Methodology for Modeling of Domain Level Constraints

An effective modeling method of domain level constraints in the constraint network for concurrent engineering （CE） was developed. The domain level constraints were analyzed and the framework of modeling of domain level constraints based on simulation and approximate technology was given. An intelligent response surface methodology （IRSM） was proposed, in which artificial intelligence technologies are introduced into the optimization process. The design of crank and connecting rod in the V6 engine as example was given to show the validity of the modeling method.