环境变量对SC03空调试验油耗影响的研究

针对两辆满足欧Ⅳ排放法规的汽油车,按照美国EPA 40 CFR PART 86法规进行了SC03空调试验,建立了SC03空调试验流程和操作指南,探讨了空调试验中温度、湿度、光照强度等环境变量及浸车时间对试验油耗结果的影响。基于田口法及环境变量的常用变化范围进行试验设计,通过统计学方法对试验结果进行假设检验,确定了对试验油耗影响较大的环境变量为温度和湿度,且两者之间相互独立,并通过实车试验对检验结果进行了验证。     

科考船的空调系统设计

以“向阳红10”号海洋综合科学考察船（简称“科考船”）为例,介绍了科考船空调系统的设计要点。为了提高舒适性和经济性,在空调系统配置、空调通风管系及设备减振降噪方面采取了相应的措施,对空调系统的整体效果产生积极的影响,为科考船空调系统的设计提供一定的参考价值。     

舰船交流环形电力系统保护性能分析

论文介绍了时间电流原则应用于舰船电力系统时的整定方法,结合舰船交流环形电力系统的短路电流特点,对该保护方法分别在环形输电网和辐射状配电网中的保护特性进行详细分析,总结了时间电流原则保护方法存在的不足及原因。     

和谐HX_D1型大功率交流电力机车转向架

介绍了HXD1型大功率交流机车转向架的主要技术参数,总结了其轮对、轴箱、悬挂装置、传动装置、牵引装置、构架和辅助装置等主要部件的结构设计和技术特点。     

遗传算法在变频交流电机控制中的应用研究

交流异步电动机具有很强的非线性特性,因此在调速控制中控制器的参数很难达到最优化.采用矢量控制后交流电机的调速性能可以和直流电机媲美.但变频交流电机矢量控制系统存在3个PI环,同时交流电机本身具有很强的非线性.由此可知调节3个控制器的参数使系统的调速性能达到最优存在很大的困难.文中建立了电机的仿真模型,在此基础上采用遗传算法对转速闭环控制器的参数进行了优化,并将优化的控制器参数与非优化的控制器参数的控制效果进行了仿真对比,结果表明取得了良好的效果.     

KZ4Ac型机车列车供电柜设计

文章依据KZ4AC型机车不同于国内列车供电系统的特点,设计出一套适合该机车的列车供电柜,其不仅满足绝缘距离与电气间隙、元件布置与线缆走向和电磁兼容(EMC)等电气性能要求,而且整体结构具有良好的可靠性、可维护性和安全防护性能等.     

城市轨道交通车辆DC1500V 牵引逆变器装置国产化研制

介绍了城市轨道交通车辆DC1500V VVVF逆变器装置的主要技术参数、主电路和总体结构。阐述了该逆变器的功率单元、过压抑制单元、逻辑部及保护功能。通过在地面模拟联动试验台上的试验,证明该逆变器的设计研制能满足车辆的牵引／制动运行需要.     

交流传动电力机车采用轴控的必要性

分析了交流传动电力机车并联运行下的电机,由于轮径和电机转差率的影响,各电机功率、运行状态会出现偏差,以及对牵引防空转和制动防滑控制的不良作用,提出了交流电力机车采用轴控的必要性。     

120km/h交流货运电力机车轮盘制动单元研制

介绍了用于 12 0km/h交流货运电力机车轮盘制动单元结构、作用性能 ,重点论述了轮盘制动单元研究、设计、试验等内容。     

A study on improving the course-keeping ability of a pure car carrier in windy conditions

The course-keeping ability of a pure car carrier (PCC) in windy conditions is discussed in this article. Numerical simulations of two PCCs were carried out to compare their course-keeping abilities in wind. The two PCCs had the same hull form but different types of rudder. One PCC was fitted with a semispade rudder (hereinafter, the normal rudder), whereas the other was fitted with a spade-type Schilling rudder (hereinafter, the Schilling rudder). Both PCCs were designed to a new concept for the accommodation structure and hull form above the load water line. In this new design concept, there are no sharp corners in the superstructure so as to reduce wind resistance and improve steering performance. The limits of course keeping for the two PCCs were investigated through simulations. The course-keeping abilities of the two PCCs, each with two different types of autopilot system, were also investigated in wind. To develop the numerical simulation, the hydrodynamic coefficients of the two PCCs were predicted based on the data published for a third PCC having similar principal particulars. The numerical model of the two PCCs was validated by comparing its behavior with the respective full-scale trial results. Wind resistance coefficients were predicted by combining the results of wind tunnel experiments of the object PCCs and a regression model. Numerical simulations under steady wind conditions were also carried out and the results compared with some full-scale experiments to validate the mathematical model of the PCC.