移动车辆非定常气动力时域模拟及分析

为了在时域中考虑复数导纳函数,精细化模拟作用在移动列车上的非定常气动力,提出列车复数导纳函数时频变换方法,并建立同时考虑顺风向、横风向和竖向脉动风的移动列车非定常气动力数学模型.首先,推导出相对于移动列车的瞬时风速,并将瞬时风速代入到移动列车风荷载模型中,通过泰勒级数展开和忽略脉动风速、三角函数高阶项,将移动列车非定常...     

Re-parameterization of Bézier Curves by Square Approximation with Endpoint Constraints

In order to get an approximation with better effect of parameterization of Bozier curves, we proposed a method for arc-length parameterization and the corresponding algorithms by square approximation for the discrete even de-parameterization of the curves. This method is simple and easy to implement, and the property of the approximation has no change compared with the original curve. A quantitative criterion for estimating the effect of parameterization is also built to quantitatively characterize the parameterization effect of the algorithms. As a result, the nearly arc-length parameterized curve has a smaller relative deviation using either the algorithm with point constraint at endpoints or the algorithm with point constraint plus the first derivative constraint at endpoints. Experiments show that after re-parameterization with our algorithms, the relative deviation will have at least a 20% reduction.     

基于优化小波基的电力故障暂态数据压缩研究

在论述基于 辨分析的小波基构造方法和小波分解理论的基础上,针对电力故障信号富含瞬时性强、衰减快暂态成分的特点,研究了基于信号离用小波逼近品质,即离散逼近时域二范数最大的小波基优化方法。分析表明,基于优化小波基的离散小波变换对电力故障暂态数据具有较主的压缩比和较小的重构误差。     

A methodology to derive the critical demand density for designing and operating feeder transit services

Feeder lines are one of the most often used types of flexible transit services connecting a service area to a major transit network through a transfer point. They often switch operations between a demand responsive and a fixed-route policy. In designing and running such systems, the identification of the condition justifying the operating switch is often hard to properly evaluate. In this paper, we propose an analytical model and solution of the problem to assist decision makers and operators in their choice. By employing continuous approximations, we derive handy but powerful closed-form expressions to estimate the critical demand densities, representing the switching point between the competing operating policies. Based on the results of one-vehicle and two-vehicle operations for various scenarios, in comparison to values generated from simulation, we verify the validity of our analytical modeling approach.     

国六重型柴油车DPF再生排放特性研究

基于大量国六重型柴油车实际道路排放测试数据,文章选取了四辆测试过程中DPF(柴油机颗粒捕集器)主动再生的样车。样车DPF主动再生完毕后,进行正常状态下的实际道路排放测试。对比样车DPF主动再生与正常状态下的排放测试数据,结果表明,相比于正常状态,样车DPF主动再生时,NOX和PN均不满足国六排放法规要求,NOX升高了5.8～29.4倍;PN升高了14.0～7148.9倍;CO没有一致的变化趋势;CO₂升高了6.3%～24.2%;油耗升高了16.2%～32.8%;动力性不变。     

Optimal transit service atop ring-radial and grid street networks: A continuum approximation design method and comparisons

Two continuum approximation (CA) optimization models are formulated to design city-wide transit systems at minimum cost. Transit routes are assumed to lie atop a city’s street network. Model 1 assumes that the city streets are laid out in ring-radial fashion. Model 2 assumes that the city streets form a grid. Both models can furnish hybrid designs, which exhibit intersecting routes in a city’s central (downtown) district and only radial branching routes in the periphery. Model 1 allows the service frequency and the route spacing at a location to vary arbitrarily with the location’s distance from the center. Model 2 also allows such variation but in the periphery only.The paper shows how to solve these CA optimization problems numerically, and how the numerical results can be used to design actual systems. A wide range of scenarios is analyzed in this way. It is found among other things that in all cases and for both models: (i) the optimal headways and spacings in the periphery increase with the distance from the center; and (ii) at the boundary between the central district and the periphery both, the optimal service frequency and line spacing for radial lines decrease abruptly in the outbound direction. On the other hand Model 1 is distinguished from Model 2 in that the former produces in all cases: (i) a much smaller central district, and (ii) a high frequency circular line on the outer edge of that central district.Parametric tests with all the scenarios further show that Model 1 is consistently more favorable to transit than Model 2. Cost differences between the two designs are typically between 9% and 13%, but can top 21.5%. This is attributed to the manner in which ring-radial networks naturally concentrate passenger’s shortest paths, and to the economies of demand concentration that transit exhibits. Thus, it appears that ring-radial street networks are better for transit than grids.To illustrate the robustness of the CA design procedure to irregularities in real street networks, the results for all the test problems were then used to design and evaluate transit systems on networks of the “wrong” type – grid networks were outfilled with transit systems designed with Model 1 and ring-radial networks designed with Model 2. Cost increased on average by only 2.7%. The magnitude of these deviations suggests that the proposed CA procedures can be used to design transit systems over real street networks when they are not too different from the ideal and that the resulting costs should usually be very close to those predicted.     

A three level location-inventory problem with correlated demand

This paper considers a three level location-inventory problem where demand across the retailers is assumed to be correlated. We first present a reformulation scheme by which the initial formulation is transformed into a mixed integer conic quadratic program. In addition, we propose a solution approach based on an outer approximation strategy and show the algorithmic advantage of such framework for this class of programs. The results from numerical experiments show that the proposed solution procedure clearly outperforms state-of-the-art commercial solvers. In addition, we show that neglecting the effect of correlation can lead to substantially sub-optimal solutions.     

基于改进r-组合映射编码并行组合扩频通信系统的分析

介绍一种基于r-组合映射关系[1]的并行组合扩频通信系统,通过仿真发现该映射关系不能正确映射信源为全'0'时的信息数据,系统的误码性能不够理想.会产生错误平层.提出一种改进r-组合映射算法.解决了原r-组合映射算法映射不完全的问题.编码和交织技术是改善系统误码性能的有效方法,分析构造了一种编码并行组合扩频通信系统(coded-PC/SS),进一步改善了并行组合扩频系统的误码性能.在改进r-组合编码并行组合扩频系统下,通过仿真分析平衡Gold序列、m序列和Walsh序列对并行组合扩频通信系统性能的影响,得出平衡god序列更适合于并行组合扩频通信.     

关于小样本置信区间

主要小样本问题中，对于参数或者非参数的估计，如何构造单侧或者双侧置信区间的方法，通过解方程组求得参数（或参数的函数）的Ｍ－估计，并得到一个重要的结论。     

直扩GPS中频数字接收机的实现

介绍了直接扩频序列系统的中频数字GPS接收机的设计和实现，给出了基于FPGA实现中频数字化、数字下变频、PN码捕获和载波同步等关键问题的解决方案。